白山2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、你知道书店在哪里吗？

________________________?

2、Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, is waving ________ left hand to welcome athletes around the world.

A．it

B．its

C．it’s

D．itself

3、—Sam, _________ have you kept the book Journey to the West?

—For more than a week.

A.how often B.how many C.how long D.how far

4、The chemistry teacher required the students ________ more attention ________ the lab clean.

A．to pay; to keep

B．to paying; to keeping

C．to pay; to keeping

D．paying; keeping

5、--- How nice the fish tastes! Could you tell me who taught you to cook it?

--- I learned it   watching TV.  I learn to cook many dishes   TV.

A. by; in   B. by; on   C. in; on   D. in; in

6、John is ________ European boy and he comes from Cambridge, ________ university that all students dreams of.

A．an, the

B．a, an

C．a, the

7、We teenagers shouldn’t just ________ our looks．We should develop our abilities．

A．pay attention to  B．look forward to

C．end up   D．lay out

8、— Can you or Jill play the piano?

—________ of us can. We can just sing and dance.

A．Either

B．Both

C．Neither

D．None

9、—Jenny likes sports and takes a lot of exercise every day.

—So she does. She is always full of ______.

A.experience B.energy C.influence D.success

10、The tree is about ten meters .

A．wide

B．deep

C．old

D．tall

11、Thanks to the 2014 Winter Olympics, Sochi is well-known,_______?

A. isn’t it B. was it

C. is it D. wasn’t  it

12、Look at this new dictionary. It doesn’t __________ me too much.

A. spend   B. pay   C. take   D. cost

13、Bob often helped out at the old people’s home in his spare time ________ he was at college.

A．how

B．where

C．when

D．who

14、— Sam, what can I do to get up early?

— Set the alarm clock at 6:00, ________ you’ll make it.

A.or B.but C.and D.so

15、At weekends Millie prefers______at home to______out.

A.stay; going   B.staying; go

C.staying; going D.to stay; go

16、Most students like the teachers understand them well.

A. which   B. who   C. where   D. when

17、Not only the father but also his children   by smoking.

A. influence   B. influences

C. is influenced   D. are influenced

18、You will achieve great success, ________ you have a dream and believe in it.

A．unless

B．although

C．until

D．if

19、Don’t __________ or it will make you stressed out.

A. worry about   B. worry   C. worried   D. be worry

20、We will have a _________ holiday after the exam．

A．two month B．two month’s

C．two-month．  D．two-months

21、Now waste from daily life ________ to be put into four different groups.

A．is requiring

B．was required

C．is required

D．was requiring

22、情景交际（根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当地语句填入对话空白处，使对话完整、通顺。）

Lucy: Hello, Tom. Have you got any plans for the National Holidays?

Tom:  【1】 .

Lucy: Really? It’s a beautiful place. Who will go with you?

Tom: I will go there with my parents.  【2】

Lucy: I’d love to, but I will go to Shenyang with my parents.

Tom: It will be very interesting.  【3】 

Lucy: Maybe three days.  【4】

Tom: We plan to spend seven days there.

Lucy:  【5】 .

Tom: Thank you. Enjoy yourself, too.

23、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项。每个选项只能用一次。

Chinese Calligraphy

What is calligraphy? It’s handwriting. Any language can be written in calligraphy, but Chinese calligraphy is especially beautiful. It takes a lot of patience and practice to

write Chinese calligraphy. 【1】 . During the lessons, they learn how to hold a brush. They also learn how to make different strokes (一笔) to make Chinese characters.

There are many different kinds of brushes people can buy to do calligraphy.

  【2】 . But there is one kind of calligraphy brush that is extra special. This brush is made from baby hair! Hundreds of years ago in China, people started to believe a baby-hair brush was good luck. It is a tradition.  【3】  .

【4】 .To make a brush, a family will cut off a baby’s hair when he or she is about one month old. Then they will take some of the baby’s hair to a shop to be made into a brush. 【5】 . It takes more than 80 steps to make one brush. That’s why these brushes are such a treasure.

24、

The Apple Watch in 2018 is more than just a time-telling wearable watch that can inform you when you have a message and count your calories (卡路里) as you walk around; it’s changing into a kind of medical tool. Not only can it take an ECG (心电图) to possibly detect (察觉) heartbeat, it can also detect if you’ve fallen down, and then call 911.

It’s an advantage that will be helpful to most people. According to a research on aging, more than one-third of elderly people over 65 fall down once a year. If the wearable detects that someone has wiped out, it can call 911 when the person doesn’t respond. For users over 65, Apple automatically (自动地) makes use of this advantage.

To create the system for detecting falls, Apple got their data from real-world and unplanned interactions between humans and the ground. These interactions are all caused by falling down.

To do that, they gathered data from people wearing Apple Watches and receiving medical treatment for their movement in a hospital, and friends and family of Apple employees. That study involved more than 2,500 people and finally included more than 250,000 days of data. The data came from real falls—like a fall off a ladder, a trip on a walk, or just a fall while getting dressed.

“We learned that with falls, there’s this repeatable movement pattern that happens,” Jeff Williams, Apple’s chief operating officer, said in September when announcing the advantage. “For example, when you trip, your body will naturally fall forward, and your arms will go out naturally to support yourself. However, if you slip, there’s a natural upward movement of the arms.”

The sensors (传感器) in the watch can measure the flight of your wrist (手腕) through space when a fall is happening.

There’s one part in the watch, which is now more power saving— an important point, since Apple needs it to be powered on to watch for falls carefully throughout the course of the day.

It’s important to know, too, that a call for SOS won’t be made if you don’t have the cellular version (蜂窝网络版本) of the watch and you’re far away from your phone. In other words, if you go for a run and hope that the advantage of the Apple Watch will work, bring your phone with you, too.

【1】The phrase “wiped out” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.

A．felt tired

B．fell down

C．got lost

D．passed by

【2】What is the key to creating the system for detecting falls very exactly?

A．Apple has many aging users.

B．Apple makes excellent sensors.

C．Apple collects a number of data of real falls.

D．Apple understands people’s needs and interest.

【3】Elderly people wear Apple Watch because ________.

A．it looks cool with power saving

B．it’s full of information and data

C．it’s convenient to wear it

D．it’s very smart and helpful

25、Volunteering can be a wonderful experience. You can help out at an organization, and it can benefit you too. We hope you’ll feel more interested in volunteering yourself after reading these stories.

【1】How old was Elliott when he began volunteering with Berkeley Animal Shelter?

A．12.

B．13.

C．14.

D．15.

【2】Who volunteered for the Native Plant Society?

A．Elliott.

B．Elle.

C．Kenny.

D．Laura.

【3】What did Laura learn from her volunteer experience?

A．She would help clean up the beach.

B．She could do more than she thought.

C．She must help more cats find pet parents.

D．She should think more about people in need.

26、   Once upon a time, there was a fair with different shops in town. Among those was a small shop set up by a young man.

The shop was filled with colorful jewelry and other things made of glass. One of the pieces caught a jeweler’s eye. It was shining so brightly that the jeweler thought it was a precious diamond（珍贵的钻石）. He asked the shop owner,” What’s the price of this piece?”

“20 dollars,” replied the owner.

The jeweler wanted to save some money, so he said, “I can give you only 15 dollars for it.”

The shop owner refused.

There weren’t many people around the shop, so the jeweler thought to himself, “If I come back later, the shop owner may change his mind.” After hanging about for a while, he returned to the shop, only to find the piece missing. He asked the shop owner, “Where is the piece I asked for a moment ago?”

The shop owner replied , “I sold it for 20 dollars.”

The jeweler got angry and said,” What a fool（傻瓜）you are! It was not a glass piece but a precious diamond.”

The shop owner replied, “I’m not a fool but you are! You knew that piece was precious, but you tried to buy it for 15 dollars and left.”

【1】The change of the jeweler’s feeling can be described as ______________.

A.angry→happy→regretful B.happy→angry→regretful

C.angry→regretful→happy D.happy→regretful→angry

【2】What lesson can we learn after reading the story?

A.Action speaks louder than words. B.Try to save as much money as we can.

C.Think twice before making decisions. D.Don’t lose much by trying to save a little.

27、Usually when a movie comes out, the actors get all the glory. But they are only a small part of the movie-making process. Thousands of people work behind the scenes to make a great movie. Without them, movies would not be possible.

Director: Movie directors direct the movies. They are like the top managers in an office or a factory. The directors chose the actors and tell them how to perform their roles. They work with almost everyone in the movie, telling them what to do and how to do it. The directors are supposed to know everything that goes on in the movie, from music and costumes to lights and sound.

Camera operator: Camera operators are experts at using movie cameras. They work long hours, making sure the pictures and actors look really good in every scene.

Costume designer: costume designers are responsible for designing or making costumes. Sometimes costume designers have to work late into the night so that actors can have their clothes ready for the next day of filming.

Sound operator: Sound operators are in charge of production sound. They record the dialogue between the actors on the movie set. Later, in production, they add sound effects. They also mix music into the movie. They make sure every sound in the movie is produced clearly and fits in nicely.

Set designer: A movie set is the place where all the action happens in a movie. Set designers work hard to build sets for the movie. Without them, movies would not look as real.

根据短文内容,判断各句是否符合短文意思，符合的 “T”，否则 “F”。

【1】Actors all are important parts of the move-making process.

【2】Directors should know all the things that goes on in the movie.

【3】Sound operators are in charge of using movie cameras.

【4】Costume designers are only responsible for designing costumes.

【5】Without set designers, movies wouldn’t look as real.

28、短文填空

Lots of people know about Abing and his music. Abing was a folk m【1】 and he had some famous pieces of music.

Abing was born in Wuxi 【2】 1893. He had a poor childhood. His mother died when he was young. His f【3】 taught him to play musical instruments, 【4】 (例如), erhu. Abing showed his musical a【5】 and became famous. After his father died, his life grew 【6】. He developed a serious illness and became b【7】. He 【8】 (居住在) the street and 【9】 (挣钱) by 【10】 music.

Abing could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were 【11】 by Abing himself. What a pity! Only six 【12】 of music 【13】 (总共) were recorded. Erquanyingyue is played and praised by all the great erhu 【14】 [‘mɑːstəs]. It has become 【15】 (……之一) China’s national treasures.

29、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Li Siying, a 28-year-old woman from Changchun, supported a family by collecting and selling rubbish. She used to live in a rich family. ______, when she was 15 years old, something bad happened to her and changed everything. Her father ______ a business failure. Their house, car and savings were all gone. It was a huge disaster (灾难) to her father, and he even made a ______ to leave them. Since then, Li and her family lived a very hard life. Li and her brother had to ______ their study and tried to find some jobs to help the family.

Li once came to a restaurant to find jobs. The owner was ______ at her coming. He told her that it was against the laws(法律) to let a 15-year- old girl work. She was very sad and felt ______ .

One day when she walked along the street, Li ______ a bottle. Looking at the bottle, the idea came to her that she could collect and sell rubbish to get money for her family. In summer, the dustbin had a strong and _______ smell. In winter, the cold weather hurt her hands.

Besides, she was often laughed at by others. In the face of all these ______, Li was never afraid. “Life is hard for me ______ tears (泪水) cannot help either, so why not live with smiles?” she said.

【1】

A．Actually

B．Mainly

C．Naturally

D．Unluckily

【2】

A．suffered from

B．looked through

C．threw away

D．kept away

【3】

A．truth

B．decision

C．shame

D．policy

【4】

A．give up

B．give out

C．give away

D．give back

【5】

A．worried

B．angry

C．surprised

D．glad

【6】

A．honest

B．amazed

C．hopeful

D．hopeless

【7】

A．kicked

B．fixed

C．discussed

D．escaped

【8】

A．simple

B．unpleasant

C．lazy

D．silent

【9】

A．relationships

B．tasks

C．difficulties

D．trade

【10】

A．and

B．or

C．because

D．but