本溪2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、   Have you ever thought of such question like? Why do I have to study math?" or "I am not interested in history at all. My dream is to be an engineer. Should I give history up?"

Maybe you are right. After you leave school, it's not necessary for you to understand everything. 1.But school learning is more than just getting knowledge.

2.首先，努力找到你对什么感兴趣。 At school, you study many subjects. You need to know what you like and what you don't like. This may be helpful to you in the future.

Second, maybe you don't like math and you want to drop it. 3.但是来自数学的能力能帮助你在将来解决许多问题。 So you should practice your brain by thinking more.

Third, you should believe in yourself. Maybe you learn English at school, but you don't need to speak English at all. 4.But learning English can show that you have the ability of learning languages. Suppose you go abroad one day and want to find a job there, how can you make it if you're not confident in expressing yourself in language learning?

Try to challenge yourself as much as possible. 5.你越多地挑战自我，你将会越好。

【1】______________________________

【2】______________________________

【3】______________________________

【4】______________________________

【5】______________________________

2、As a student, you should believe parent’s advice is worth ________ and you should be strict ________ yourself ________ your study.

A. to take; to; in   B. taking; with; in

C. to listen; to; on   D. listening; with; on

3、—Look! The children are throwing water____ each other in the river.

—Yes. It’s a little similar_____ the Thai Water Festival.

A. into; for  B. /; at C. at; to  D. to; with

4、—It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly.

—You’re right. We can’t be ________ careful while crossing the street.

A．so

B．very

C．too

D．just

5、After the terrible earthquake, people have no place to live ________ losing their homes.

A．because

B．because of

C．as

D．since

6、 —I feel thirsty. I want something to drink. What about you?

—OK. Let's go and buy some _________.

A. coke B. cakes   C. apples

7、—What was the weather like? —It rained________and people could________go out.

A．hardly, hard

B．hard, hard

C．hard, hardly

D．hardly, hardly

8、—You look worried. What’s wrong?

—I went for a job interview yesterday and I ______the result.

A. waited for     B. was waiting for

C. am waiting for D. will wait for

9、The boy didn’t stop crying ________ he saw his mother.

A．when

B．until

C．since

10、—Why haven’t you finished your homework so far?

—Because I ________ a football match from 9:00 to 11:00 yesterday evening.

A．was watching

B．was going to watch

C．watched

D．watches

11、China Dream is a great way to gather people together and ___ the fast development of our country.

A. try out for   B. fit for C. push for D. cheer for

12、Each time ________ medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, ________ award music written by Tan Dun was played.

A./；the B.a；an C.a；the D.an；an

13、– Hey, Tony. You look so tired today.

– I 11 o’clock last night for the math test.

A. slept until B. didn’t sleep until

C. didn’t stay up D. stayed up late

14、The teacher’s words had a great ________ on the way I study.

A．introduction

B．interview

C．influence

15、He finds great ________ in reading.

A. pleasure   B. pleasant   C. pleased   D. please

16、_______it is raining outside, we’d better have some indoor activities.

A.If B.Before C.Until D.Since

17、— Can your father drive?

— Yes, and he usually ____________ me to school.

A．drives B．drove C．is driving D．has driven

18、—We’re going to see a movie. Would you like to join us?

—Sorry, I have too much homework ________.

A．will do

B．need do

C．do

D．to do

19、Teenagers should learn to_______/prəˈtekt/ themselves.

A．proper

B．protect

C．provide

D．press

20、The task ________ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.

A．was finished

B．will be finished

C．has been finished

D．can’t be finished

21、This nice T-shirt must be_______, because they both like wearing T-shirts.

A.Mary and Linda’s B.Mary’s and Linda’s

C.Mary or Linda’s D.Mary’s or Linda’s

22、填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

A：Good morning, Ann. You look weak. What’s the 【1】?

B：It’s hard for me to breathe.

A：How long have you been like this?

B：【2】 about two weeks ago.

A：What has happened?

B：There a medicine factory and two paper factories near our home. The air has been polluted and got worse【3】before.

A：Sounds terrible. Pollution always causes so many problems.

B：I’m going to leave here and move to a better place.

A：Well, I think we should write a letter to the newspaper about the problems. 【4】better go to see a doctor as well.

B: Good idea. And I think with the help of media（媒体）, people will pay 【5】to our environment.

A: I can’t agree with you more. Let’s take action.

23、Brian: Hi, Cindy. 【1】

Cindy: Hi, Brian. It’s nice to see you and so many old classmates.

Brian: So it is. 【2】

Cindy: You’re right. It’s really a long time.

Brian: Did you see the old photos on the wall?

Cindy: I sure did. 【3】

Brian: But those are some great memories.

Cindy: Hey! 【4】

Brian: Yes, it is. I remember he used to stay up all night studying.

Cindy: 【5】

Brian: Yes. He was the only one left in the class when he woke up.

Cindy: That was really funny.

A．What happened?

B．Long time no see!

C．And then he would fall asleep in class.

D．Isn’t that John over there?

E．We looked so funny in them.

F．I can’t believe it’s been ten years.

24、There is an old saying in English, “Laughter is the best medicine”. Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to study laughter and the effects (作用) it has on the human body. They have found evidence that laughter really can improve people’s health.

Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing. It also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be helpful.

Other tests have shown that laughter appears to make the effect of pain on the body less. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group which could bear the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can make pain less seems to be that it helps to produce endorphins (内啡肽) in the brain. These are natural chemicals which make both stress and pain less.

There is also some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the body’s immune system that is the system which fights infection (感染). In an experiment, one group of students watched a funny video while another group served as the control group — in other words, a group with which to compare the first group. Doctors checked the blood of the students in both groups and found that the people in the group that watched the video had an increase in the activity of their white blood cells that is the cells which fight infection.

As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and psychiatrists (精神病学) in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce good effects similar to those caused by laughter.

【1】We learn from the first paragraph that laughter __________ .

A. is good for one’s health

B. has something to do with some illness

C. has been studied long since

D. has no effect on the body

【2】Doctors have found that laughter ___________ .

A. keeps down blood pressure

B. has similar effects to physical exercise

C. decreases the heart rate

D. increases stress

【3】Which of the following statements is NOT true of laughter according to the passage?

A. It makes pain less.

B. It exercises the body.

C. It improves the body’s immune system.

D. It can cure cancer.

【4】Smiling can produce _________.

A. about the same effects as laughter

B. more effects than laughter

C. fewer effects on the human body

D. no effects on the human body

【5】In a laughter clinic doctors __________ .

A. laugh at their patients

B. encourage their patients to laugh

C. smile when they don’t feel like laughing

D. never stop laughing

【6】The main idea of this passage is that _________.

A. the doctors should learn how to make people laugh

B. there are several ways of studying the advantages of laughter

C. tests show that laughter can produce positive effects on human body

D. laughter and physical exercise have the same effects on human body

25、

People all over the world eat eggs. Most of the eggs we eat come from hens. Eggs are easy to cook. They can be cooked in lots of ways such as fried or hard-boiled. Eggs can be used with other things to make cakes and ice-cream.

Shell

The shell protects the egg. Shells can be brown or white.

White (albumen)

The egg white is mostly water, protein and some minerals. Before it is cooked, the white is not white; it is clear.

Yolk

The yolk has most of the egg’s vitamins and minerals.

The yolk can be pale yellow to dark orange.

The color depends on what the hen eats.

The fresh test

Put your egg in a pan (平底锅) of water and use the guide below to find out how old your egg is.

【1】According to Paragraph 1, cakes and ice-cream are mentioned to describe ________.

A．the birth of chickens

B．the difference between them

C．the use of eggs

D．the way of keeping them

【2】Before the eggs are cooked, the white is ________.

A．water

B．clear

C．white

D．hard

【3】________ makes a yolk dark orange.

A．The hen’s food

B．The color of the shell

C．The age of the egg

D．The vitamins in the egg

【4】The underlined word “sink” probably means ________.

A．grow higher

B．go up

C．fall downward

D．come upward

【5】The table above shows ________.

A．how heavy an egg can be

B．how long to cook an egg in a pan

C．how to make an egg sink

D．how to check the age of an egg

26、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Dear Laura,

Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France. 【1】 But there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice and try to make me feel at home. The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. 【2】 She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. 【3】

My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. Things are very different from the way they are at home. 【4】 You’re supposed to put it on the table. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. 【5】 I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it.

I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you’re having a good school year.

Yours,

Lin Yue

A．It’s impolite to say that you are full.

B．I was a bit nervous before I arrived here.

C．So she learned how to make Chinese food.

D．You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.

E．My French has improved a lot because of that.

F．For example, you’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate.

27、

【1】How long will the 2014 FIFA World Cup last?

A. About a week. B. About two weeks.

C. About a month.   D. About two months.

【2】What kind of TV program is A Bite of China?

A. A documentary.   B. A comedy.

C. A thriller. D. An action movie.

【3】Which is NOT true according to the articles?

A. Lu Jialei always gets good grades at school.

B. The World Cup has been held in South America twice.

C. Many people like watching the TV program A Bite of China.

D. Lu Jialei hopes more people can take much interest in Chinese characters.

【4】Where may the articles probably come from?

A. A story book.     B. A science report.

C. A sports magazine. D. The Internet.

28、请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。

A leaf fell into the water and changed the taste of it. So tea was born in China.

China is known 【1】 tea. People enjoy tea not just for its taste, but also for its advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears the heat 【2】 is inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following advice.

·Do not drink too much strong 【3】. It will probably make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.

·The best time to drink tea 【4】 between meals. Drinking tea soon after or before meals is bad for your stomach.

·Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? 【5】 green tea helps stop the harmful influence of the computer on your health.

·Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.

29、完形填空。（10分）

I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of   litter nearby that I realized no one else was going to pick it up.

I live near a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there   three minutes. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was      much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided to clean up the forest, and I wanted to    happy when I went there again. I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes   I started to pick up litter, my bag was full! There were cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it.

From then on, I   to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I often stay there for three hours. It makes me feel   to do something for the environment. After each trip, I look through all the litter that I’ve collected. If   of it is recyclable (可回收利用的), I’ll keep it. I can’t understand why people drop litter. But I will keep on picking it up   they stop dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit   the earth, but I still think it is important.

【1】A. seeing   B. throwing   C. dropping   D. cleaning

【2】A. after   B. for   C. with D. in

【3】A. such  B. very C. so D. too

【4】A. make   B. feel C. look D. find

【5】A. after   B. later C. before D. of

【6】A. had gone   B. have gone   C. go D. will go

【7】A. tired   B. sad   C. interesting  D. great

【8】A. many   B. few   C. any   D. much

【9】A. until   B. after   C. as soon as D. when

【10】A. helped   B. to help C. help D. helping