延边州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、翻译词组。

【1】坐在桌旁  ____________________

【2】充满 ____________________

【3】适合于老人 ___________________

【4】爱—上某人 ______________

【5】赢得很多奖项__________________

【6】票价_____________________

【7】某些可怕的事情 _______________

【8】特价_____________________

2、—How can I ________ the flu in a cold winter, doctor?

—I think you must do exercise.

A．have

B．prevent

C．catch

3、— Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy some ________?

— Sure. There’s a post office at the first crossing.

A.stamps B.snacks C.umbrellas D.bananas

4、If you don't know the word, why don't you   in the dictionary?

A. look up them B. look it up C. look up it

5、- You have your computer for hours, Jerry. You should begin your studies

- Sorry, Mum, but I'll finish my duty report soon

A．looked carefully after

B． thought about

C．had your eyes fixed on

6、I wrote   article for the writing competition .

A. a 800-words   B. an 800 words   C. an 800-word   D. a-800-words’

7、—Could you please sweep the floor? I'm going to cook dinner.

—_________. I'll do it at once, Mom.

A.I'm afraid not B.You're kidding C.It's shame D.With pleasure

8、You’d better not ________ to your mother. She just wants to give the best to you.

A．turn down

B．talk back

C．put off

D．end up

9、The foreign guest gave us some flowers as gifts, but we didn't know what to give them ________ .

A. in turn   B. in pieces   C. in return   D. in fact

10、一What do you think of _______ film Life of Pie?

一It’s _______ good film．

A．the；the   B．a；the

C．the；a     D．a；a

11、 I find _______ interesting to play with a dog.

A. it   B. this   C. him D. that

12、— Tell us something about Sydney, OK?

— I’m sorry. _______ Jack _______ I have ever been there.

A.Either；or B.Neither；nor C.Both；and D.Not only；but also

13、________ fine weather we are having to go for a spring outing today!

A．What

B．What a

C．How

D．What an

14、Kevin is really a ________ boy. His room is always in a mess, and he never tidies it up.

A.wise B.lazy C.powerful D.magical

15、Must I go to a medical school and be a doctor like you ,Dad?

No,you _______ .You’re free to make your own decision .

A．can’t B．mustn’t

C．shouldn’t D．needn’t

16、The underlined words “pull up your slacks” in the passage may mean “________”.

A．cheer up

B．make up

C．take the lead

D．lose heart

17、Susan is a very shy girl. She always feels ________ when she stands in front of the whole class.

A.uncomfortable B.unlucky C.unbelievable D.unimportant

18、— Look at the photo I took in Dali, Yunnan Province. _____the Dai people were having!

— Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival.

A.What fun B.How fun

C.What a fun D.How a fun

19、 — Sorry, Tommy. I’ve lost your book.

— ______. I’ve got another copy.

A.You’re welcome B. That’s all right

C. I hope so     D. Of course not

20、— Could you please help me solve this problem, Nick?

— Sure, let me have a look. It’s a piece of cake.

A.I’m hungry. B.It’s so easy.

C.I’d like to eat a piece of cake. D.It’s my favorite.

21、He said he in that factory since 1949.

A. worked B. would work

C. has worked D. had worked

22、 根据句子的意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空.(5分)

【1】During our lifetime, we have to face a lot of   (choose).

【2】It’s not polite to ask a stranger questions about his   (person) life.

【3】－Which do you think is   (value) , time or money?

－Time, I think, when time is gone, it never comes back.

【4】During World War Ⅱ, many Asian women   (force) to serve as comfort women.

【5】He was rudely refused by the company   (simple) because of his ugly appearance.

23、根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的词，使对话的意思完整与正确。每空一词（含缩略词）。

A: This party is such a great idea.

B: I agree. It’s been three years 【1】 we last saw our school classmates.

A: It’s interesting to see how people have changed.

B: Bill has 【2】 so much! He used to be shy and quiet.

A: Yeah, his face always turned 【3】 when he talked to girls.

B: I used to see him reading in the library every day.

A: That’s because he was a really good student. He studied 【4】 and got good grades.

B: Did he use to wear glasses?

A: Yes, he used to be 【5】, too. But look! How big and strong he is now!

B: He’s so popular now. Look at all the girls around him!

24、

【1】How many topics are included in total? ________.

A．Six

B．Two

C．Five

D．Four

【2】From the advertisement,we learn that ________.

A．children have to meet Tony Bridge to sign up

B．children should take some snacks

C．children can take the training course online

D．each class lasts for two hours

【3】We can find the passage in the part of ________ in a newspaper.

A．culture

B．education

C．sports

D．cooking

25、The Art of Singing

When Alana first saw the musical Annie, she knew she wanted to try out for the lead role at sometime in her life. She went home and sang the show tune (曲目) of Annie. She recorded her singing and listened back to it, but it didn’t sound as good as she thought.

“Your voice is like an instrument. You need to learn how to use it,” her mother suggested.

So Alana joined a band and a singing club. She also learned how to read sheet music and other singing skills.

Days later, Alana went to the library and took out some CDs of female artists to listen to. She ran through the female artists and tried very hard to emulate (模仿) their singing. First, Alana put on Aretha Franklin, who is know as the Queen of Soul. Then, she put on Billie Holiday. She learned to relax her neck and shoulders and breathed in from above her belly. Alana found that each singer had their own way of forming the notes. She was amazed to see that the human voice could stretch (伸展) in so many different ways. As Alana experimented with various ways of singing, she got more comfortable with what her own voice naturally sounded like.

Around this time, it was announced that her school would produce their own performance of Annie. Alana wanted the lead!

When she tried out for Annie, she sang very powerfully. “The sun’ll come out.. tomorrow!” she belted out. “You’re only... a dayyy....a... wayyyyy!”

Her music teacher applauded. “Alana, you’ve been working hard to become a better singer. Congratulations! You’ve got the lead role! You’re our new Annie!”

Alana’s dream came true. But she knew her dream didn’t just happen because she wished and hoped it would. She’d been taking lessons and working hard. She walked home whistling (用口哨吹奏) a happy little song.

【1】Why did Alana practice singing the show tune of Annie?

A．Because her mother encouraged her to join a band.

B．Because she wanted to try out for the role of Annie.

C．Because Alana would teach her classmates to sing it.

D．Because it was a song from her favorite musical Annie.

【2】After listening and emulating some artists’ singing, Alana ________.

A．helped her class win a prize

B．learned to use her voice better

C．was able to write her own songs

D．mastered different ways of singing

【3】What can we learn from the story?

A．All roads lead to Rome.

B．Love me, love my dog.

C．Hard work does pay off.

D．Two heads are better than one.

26、Spring is coming. It’s great to exercise in the warm weather, but everything is hard at the beginning. 【1】 Maybe you can follow the tips here.

Set a goal. Before you start, ask yourself this question: Why do I want to exercise? 【2】 It should be about becoming healthier or feeling better. Once you have a goal in mind, it will be much easier to say “no” to high-fat foods and “yes” to daily exercise.

【3】 You can put physical activities into your busy day. You should begin with easy things. For example, stand up from your seat to do stretches during your break between classes.

【4】 We all know it is easy to give up exereising. But if you make a sports plan with friends, you will make it. Also, working out with them will make you enjoy the time even more.

In the new beginning of this season, why not enjoy sports in spring? 【5】

根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。

A．The reason for exercise shouldn’t just be to lose weight.

B．Let’s become healthier and happier together.

C．How can you start an exercising plan and keep doing it?

D．Make a plan.

E．Look for simple ways to exercise.

F．Find a partner.

27、There you are in your favorite clothing store. You don’t really need to buy anything, but everything is so cheap and fashion! Before you know it, you leave the store with bags and bags of new clothes. On the surface, this doesn’t seem so bad. However, there are a lot of hidden costs behind the cheap price tags.

To be honest, the fashion industry is terrible for the planet. Not only does it use up a lot of resources, but it also heavily pollutes the environment with chemicals and unwanted waste.

Fashion is one of the least sustainable (可持续发展的) industries on the planet, commented Michael Stanley-Jones, a program management officer with the United Nations Environment Program. “We’ve all become our own waste managers, storing fashion waste in our closets, “ he noted.

It doesn’t just take up space in our closets, though. It also ends up in landfills (垃圾场) , too. In fact, three out of every five clothes end up either being fired or sent to landfills.

But, thankfully, the fashion trends are changing.

People are thinking about what changes they can make to become sustainable, therefore, shopping secondhand has become an increasingly popular and eco-friendly choice.

According to a survey, the secondhand market is predicted to reach $80 billion (about 518 billion yuan) by 2029. And, although fast fashion will continue to grow 20 percent over the next 10 years, secondhand fashion is expected to grow an unbelievable 185 percent in that same amount of time.

Secondhand has become more socially acceptable and, for some, cool. Thrifting is now popular on TikTok. “The only true sustainable way to shop is to not shop at all. ” Michael said, “Unless you’re buying clothes that exist.”

【1】What is the main idea of paragraphs 2-4?

A．People’s love for fast fashion.

B．The harm caused by the fashion industry.

C．The way people waste clothes.

D．Reasons why fast fashion is cheap.

【2】According to the survey, we know that ________.

A．fast fashion won’t be defeated in the future

B．fast fashion will no longer exist very soon

C．secondhand fashion will become a trend

D．secondhand fashion has defeated fast fashion

【3】What does the underlined word “Thrifting” in the last paragraph probably mean?

A．Storing

B．Avoiding

C．Sorting

D．Saving

【4】What is the author’s main purpose in writing the article?

A．To introduce young consumers’ habits.

B．To inform readers of what is sustainable.

C．To predict the new fashion trend in 2021.

D．To show changes in clothing shopping.

28、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Colours can affect our moods. For example, blue has a way of c 【1】 a peaceful and calm feeling. That’s because blue can show the pulse and lower the body temperature.

A large number of people choose blue or green a 【2】 their favourite colour. Green r 【3】, in many people’s minds, nature, good luck or springtime. Having some greenery, in each room of a house is a nice way to make the atmosphere a little more r 【4】.Red is a colour that draws attention. It’s c 【5】 the warmest colour and often creates feelings of passion and love. But, too much red can easily make people a 【6】. Don’t use too much red inside your home, e 【7】 in the living room. If you love red, consider some red touches, l 【8】 a red lamp.

Choose the colour white if you want a room to look c 【9】 and peaceful. White creates feelings of youth, purity and simplicity. However, a white room can easily remind people of h【10】. Add touches of other colours, here and there, when going with a mostly white room.

29、   Josiah Duncan's mother, Ava Faulk took him to a local restaurant. Ava Faulk was asked with questions when his son saw a ______ man sitting in front of the restaurant. He wanted to know exactly what a homeless person was. If the homeless person had no ______ , where would he sleep at night? agreed and the man was invited in to the restaurant. Josiah helped the man with his order, as mom ______ that he could have as much bacon（熏肉）as he wanted with his bacon hamburger. When the homeless man was ______ his meal, Josiah decided that he should offer a prayer（祈祷）to God. That was when he asked for God's protection loudly for the other customers in the ______ to hear. Later, Josiah's mother said in a video that Josiah's prayer made the eyes of nearly every customer there ______ that day.

Montgomery's TV-12 reported the story of Josiah on May 17, 2015 and it has been spread around the nation. The completely voluntary（自愿的）behavior of Josiah Duncan serves as a(an) ______to the whole world. Others entered the same restaurant that day and also saw the homeless man．______，only this boy with an angelic（天使般的）sense of feeling, saw him with a concern（关心）and curiosity（好奇）．The curiosity reflects something we may have all ______．

It's a moment the mother said she will never forget. Later, Faulk said she would consider that night as one of her ______ achievements as a parent".

【1】A.handsome B.homeless C.dangerous D.strange

【2】A.house B.food C.wallet D.family

【3】A.argued B.wondered C.feared D.promised

【4】A.paid B.eaten C.served D.sold

【5】A.pool B.restaurant C.concert D.yard

【6】A.closed B.wet C.dry D.blind

【7】A.lesson B.rule C.idea D.work

【8】A.So B.Instead C.However D.Besides

【9】A.owned B.kept C.lent D.lost

【10】A.great B.false C.similar D.lucky