大兴安岭地区2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、句子翻译。阅读短文，翻译划线部分的句子。

【1】About five hundred years ago, an earthquake happened in a small village. Luckily for them, nothing was destroyed (毁坏) and no one was hurt. But a huge stone fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.

  When the earthquake stopped, many people came to the road and saw the stone. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the stone out of the road. But they couldn’t move it. They tried to push it but failed. 【2】They tried to pull it with ropes (绳索) but nothing worked.

  “Well,” they said sadly, "【3】there' s nothing we can do about it. We' II have to change the way.”

At this time a boy about 12 years old said, "I think I can help you to move the stone away.”

“You?” they shouted. "What are you talking about?" The men all laughed at the boy. The next morning, some people came into the road. One of them shouted, "The stone is gone." 【4】 更多的人跑出去看发生了什么事。 It was true. The stone wasn't on the road any longer. It wasn't even near the road.

  The boy walked over to where the stone had been and said, "I buried(埋藏) it.” The people looked rather surprised. "You see,' he said, '1 dug a deep hole next to the stone and I dug a small incline (斜坡)up to the stone and the stone rolled(滚) down into the hole itself. Then I covered it with earth.”

The villagers shouted, “Clever boy! Clever boy!”

【5】这个聪明的男孩有个好主意。

2、--- Is Mr. Smith in his office now?

--- No, he   there. I saw him in the library a minute ago.

A. may be B. must be

C. can’t be     D. won’t be

3、--What about going for a walk?

-I'd love to, though I prefer __________at home.

A. stay   B. staying

C. stays   D. to staying

4、—Your dress is so nice. Could you tell me ________?

—Of course. At the shop near my home.

A.when you found it B.how you paid for it

C.where you bought it D.what you liked best

5、Andy, _________ you haven’t finished your homework, we have to play basketball without you.

A.although B.until C.since D.whenever

6、What does US   ?

A. stay up  B. stand for C. look up D. make sense

7、Jack needs_________ house near the farm to reduce the time of going to work.

A.a B.an C.the D./

8、I would rather stay at home than ________.

A．to go out

B．going out

C．go out

D．went out

9、 The boy was ____ clever that he can work out the problem in ___ a short time.

A. so; so B. such; so

C. such; such   D. so; such

10、If you see the cartoon film, you will _____ laugh

A. be made   B. be made to   C. make to

11、Mary got first prize in the last exam and I think working hard is the _______of her success. Just as a saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”

A. result   B. cause   C. reason

12、--Could you tell me ?

A. how I can get to the library

B. where can I find the library

C. how can I get to the library

D. where is the library

13、Tom, your hair is too long．Would you please get your hair ____?

A． cut B． to cut   C． be cut

14、--- Do you like watching Luneng Team play soccer?

--- Yes, _______ great players they are!

A.How B. What C. What an   D. How a

15、Getting letters from my best friend always makes ________ quite excited.

A．her

B．him

C．me

D．you

16、Paula seldom comes late for school, _______ ?

A. isn’t she   B. is she

C. doesn’t she   D.does she

17、After hearing the funny joke, my father can’t help _____.

A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughs

18、—Your shirt looks nice. What is it made________?

—Silk , and it’s made ________ Shanghai.

A． in; of

B． of; from

C．of; in

D．of; by

19、It is said that green tea is not as _________ as black tea in Europe.

A.popular B.more popular

C.the more popular D.the most popular

20、—It is reported that a small smart card can connect your bag to your phone through Bluetooth.

—_________. This way, we never need to worry about losing our bags.

A．That’s OK

B．Good idea

C．Good luck

D．That’s amazing

21、I saw Molly in the office just now. She ________ on the phone.

A．has talked

B．will talk

C．was talking

D．is talking

22、他花很多时间玩电脑游戏，视力都下降了，不得不戴上了眼镜。

He______________his eyesight became poor and he had to wear a pair of glasses.

23、根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。

A: Tony, you don’t look well. 【1】

B: I didn’t sleep well last night because I had a stomachache.

A: Did you go to Jason’s birthday party last night?

B: Yes, I did. Jason had the party at the Green Restaurant.

A: 【2】

B: I went there with my sister.

A: 【3】

B: I had chicken, a hamburger, some juice and chocolate cake.

A: You had so much! Anything else?

B: I also had a lot of ice-cream. You know, I love ice-cream.

A: That’s probably why you felt bad. You should try to keep your stomach warm.

B: Oh, my stomach hurts again. 【4】

A: I think you should see a doctor and take some medicine.

24、① Everyone has got two personalities (性格)—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control yourself, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position (姿势) shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.

② If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don’t like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.

③ If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you’re always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with the way of your life. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.

④ If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You’re shy and you don’t usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.

⑤If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don’t often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。

【1】What’s the structure of this passage?

A．

B．

C．

【2】When does the sleeping position show your secret personality best ?

A．In the daytime

B．At the beginning of sleep.

C．Before sleeping

【3】What does the word “defensive” mean in the passage?

A．易怒的

B．有戒心的

C．攻击性的

【4】Maybe you would like to make friends with a person who sleeps on his or her side. Why?

A．Because he or she never expresses his or her real feelings.

B．Because he or she prefers staying at home to going out.

C．Because he or she is usually careful and has a confident personality.

【5】What does the passage tell us?

A．Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.

B．Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.

C．Sleeping positions show people’s secret personalities.

25、

【1】________ teams need players at the University of Hoburn Sports Club.

A．Five

B．Six

C．Seven

D．Eight

【2】Students in the university can ________ at the sports cafe.

A．watch TV

B．have yoga classes

C．make money

D．swim with friends

【3】The volleyball team meet at ________ on Tuesdays.

A．3 p. m.

B．4 p. m.

C．5 p. m.

D．6 p. m.

26、Hot Dog Day

In 1972, two students in Alfred, New York started Hot Dog Day. They first celebrated this day on the third Saturday of April. Later, people decided to celebrate Hot Dog Day on July 23rd each summer.

【1】Nowadays, Hot Dog Day is on ________.

A．July 23rd

B．April 23rd

C．on the third Saturday of April

D．on the third Saturday of July

【2】Hot Dog Day has a history of ________.

A．23 years

B．about 50 years

C．about 40 years

D．28 years

【3】In order not to waste anything on the plate, you can’t ________.

A．leave bits of bun on your plate

B．take five bites to finish a hot dog

C．put toppings between the hot dog and the bun

D．try a vegetable dog or a hot dog made from soya

27、In nature, you may see many insects (昆虫）and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why?

Locusts(蝗虫) are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them .It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do. Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They can’t be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.

Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts(行为)? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.

【1】 It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because_________.

A .locusts are good runners

B. locusts can jump very high

C. locusts are smarter than birds

D. locusts can change their color

【2】According to the passage, most soil insects_________

A. do not have bright colors

B. change their colors with the soil

C. do not live in a dark and wet environment

D. eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees

【3】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “survive” in the passage?

A. 繁殖 B. 产卵 C. 觅食 D. 生存

【4】The ink fish _______so that its enemies will not see it.

A. changes its color

B. makes the water around it black

C. appears only at night

D. hides itself in the sea rocks

【5】What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Some insects and animals have different skills.

B. Some insects and animals are clever than we think.

C. Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves.

D. Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.

28、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Dear students,

Nowadays, it is very common to see people playing with their own mobile phones. People seem to be more interested 【1】 their mobile phones than reading books. However, is reading less important now?

In fact, we can get a lot 【2】 reading. Reading can teach us to think. Thinking independently can make us creative. Reading can also enlarge (扩大) our knowledge and help us 【3】 live wisely. Books can not only be our good company 【4】 the stepping stones (进身之阶) to our progress.

So we shouldn’t lose 【5】 in playing with mobile phones. Spend more time reading. Let’s start reading before it’s too late!

School English Club

29、One day, the students of Class 6 were reading in the classroom. Mrs Brown came in and told the whole class that they would have to change _____ in March. The naughtiest class in the grade could not _____ it. The pupils all disagreed with the decision, so they shouted when Mrs Brown said it was because a new pupil would be _____ the class. The class was in disorder. “Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming？” one of them asked _____. Mrs Brown waited patiently before the class without saying anything. The students saw it and they became quiet. Mrs Brown told them to be _____ to their new classmate and then she left.

The following week, the class understood _____．The principal himself brought the new student to their class. _____， Mr White pushed the new student to the class because the student was in a wheelchair. Mr White_____ the new student as Jeff and asked them to be friendly to him. He said that Jeff now was a _____ of the class and they should work together. He added, “A house divided(分开) against itself cannot stand.” ______ could fully understand what Mr White meant at first.

Over time, they began to understand what their principal meant. Jeff was a ______ student and often lent a helping hand to students who did not understand ______ work. They felt very thankful to him. They took turns to wheel him about ______ they knew well that when someone did something for you, you ______ do something back in return. Not only did their results ______， but their behaviour became better. It was a special year Class 6 would never  forget.

【1】A. partner   B. lesson   C. teacher   D. classroom

【2】A. try   B. catch   C. believe   D. manage

【3】A. leading   B. helping   C. visiting   D. joining

【4】A. sadly   B. angrily   C. seriously   D. coldly

【5】A. nice   B. useful   C. honest   D. careful

【6】A. why   B. where   C. when   D. how

【7】A. So far   B. Above all   C. As usual   D. In fact

【8】A. mistook   B. described   C. introduced   D. remembered

【9】A. hope   B. member   C. monitor   D. symbol

【10】A. Nobody   B. Somebody   C. Anybody   D. Everybody

【11】A. lucky   B. strict   C. funny   D. bright

【12】A. his   B. her   C. their   D. our

【13】A. if   B. because   C. until   D. though

【14】A. should   B. could   C. might   D. would

【15】A. appear   B. develop   C. improve   D. continue