白城2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、我表妹想知道穿红色能否让她更容易采取行动。

________________________________________

2、 Nowadays the young like using Wechat to communicate with friends   calling each other.

A. along with   B. instead of

C. together with   D. as for

3、— Shakespeare（莎士比亚）is a great writer who is considered as a genius（天才）.

— I think so. Many people around the world admire him ________ his talent.

A．for

B．to

C．as

4、—Would you like to study with me this weekend?

—________. I hope I can make it.

A．No problem

B．It depends

C．Thank you

D．My pleasure

5、---I wonder if it is going to rain next week.

---If it_________, I have to stay at home.

A. is   B. does C. do   D. will

6、--- Hey! Don’t you remember me?

--- Wow! Paula? You used to ________ curly hair.

A. be   B. are C. have   D. has

7、Yesterday evening someone ________ the shop and took away lots of watches.

A. broke into B. broke down

C. broke in     D. broke out

8、—May I speak to Mrs Smith?

—Hold on, please. She _____in the kitchen.

A.has cooked

B.cooks

C.will cook

D.is cooking

9、—What does the supermarket provide customers_____? —Plastic bags for free.

A. on   B. with   C. of   D. in

10、Jimmy bought _____ car yesterday, but it’s _____ used one.

A．a, a

B．a, an

C．a, the

D．the, an

11、Nowadays, teenagers spend too much time ________ electronic products (电子产品). I think it is really bad ________ their health.

A．on; for

B．with; to

C．in; for

12、There’s a red car parking in our neighborhood. Do you know______it is?

A、what   B、which C、whose

13、—Did Tony watch the latest TV program “Running Man”?

—Of course! ________ Tony ________ Joe likes watching it.

A．Both; and

B．Not only; but also

C．Neither; nor

14、 —May I help you? You seem to have some trouble.

—________thanks. I think I can manage it myself.

A. No problem.  B. There’s no way.

C. That’s all right. D. All right.

15、—Thousands of Chinese children play the piano at present.

—Oh, I think learning a musical ________ guides a child to an understanding of music.

A．agreement

B．development

C．instrument

D．achievement

16、The young man made many mistakes in his work, so the manager _______ the company.

A.called him in B.kicked him off C.picked him up D.woke him up

17、Look at ________. How tidy it is!

A．Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms

B．Lucy’s and Lily’s room

C．Lucy and Lily’s rooms

D．Lucy and Lily’s room

18、I used __________ to school by bike, but now am used________.

A.to go; to driving B.to go; to drive

C.to going; to drive D.to going; to driving

19、—Are you coming to the party?

—________!

A．You bet

B．Nice idea

C．That’s a shame

D．Here it is

20、Chen Wei, together with her team ________ researching and developing the vaccine(疫苗) to fight against the disease.

A.were B.is C.are D.be

21、He said the sun ________ in the east and ________ in the west.

A. rose; set   B. rises; sets

C. rises; set   D. rise; sets

22、A: Excuse me, sir. Where is the nearest hotel?

B: 【1】. You may ask that policeman over there.

A: Thank you all the same.

(The man goes to the policeman)

A: Excuse me. 【2】?

C: No, there isn’t a hotel near here. But there is one near the Bank of China.

A: 【3】?

C: It’s about 6 kilometers away.

A: 【4】?

C: You’d better take a taxi. It will take you there.

A: 【5】.

C: You’re welcome.

23、从所给句子中选出适当的句子补全对话，每句只用一次，有两个选项是多余的。

A： I think teenagers should be allowed to get a driver’s license as soon as they pass the test.

B： Maybe. 【1】__________________

A： Do you think teenagers should be allowed to work?

B： Yes. 【2】___________________ They should be allowed to work only on weekends.

A： 【3】_____________________

B： I don’t like pierced ears， but I think teenagers should spend more time on their studies.

A： 【4】___________ I don’t like earrings. I think they are silly.

B： 【5】________________

A： No， thanks for your answers.

24、阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

Artificial intelligence( 人工智能) is the ability of a computer or a machine. The computer or the machine with AI can think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make computers "smart". John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with the name "artificial intelligence " over 60 years ago. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as people do.

An unusual goal of AI research is to create special computer programs. They can learn, solve problems and think logically( 合乎逻辑地). At present, AI can successfully understand human speech, recognize( 识别) human faces, operate self-driving cars and compete in some game systems like playing chess. However, some people consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. A famous British scientist also was not for this kind of technology.

Math is the basic language of AI. If students are good at math, they will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future. We need not only bright students but average(普通的) students. As for average students, if they get enough math skills, they can also become successful AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.

Scientists hope to create creative and emotional(有情感的) AI. The AI can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this wide and exciting field.

【1】From paragraph 1, we know that_ 

A.all problems can be solved by computers

B.machines with AI can think and learn.

C.AI works the same way as people do

【2】According to the passage, what can't AI do at present?

A.Understand human speech. B.Compete in some game systems

C.Understand human feelings

【3】The underlined word. "it" in paragraph 2 refers to

A.the danger. B.a scientist. C.AI

【4】According to the passage, if students want to become successful AI designers, they should learn_______ well.

A.math and art B.art and computer science. C.math and computer science

【5】Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists' _______about AI.

A.wishes B.worries C.feelings

25、Almost everyone in China now wears masks to stop the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒), but many people in Western countries don’t seem to want to do the same. But why do the East and West have different ideas about wearing masks? Let’s take a look.

In the West, people should wear masks only when they get sick. People see masks as a tool to protect sick people, so healthy people don’t need to wear them. Some European and American people say wearing a mask outdoors makes them feel “worried”, “shy”, and “afraid of being looked at differently.”

In Japan, wearing masks is common. In Japan, wearing masks shows your politeness (礼貌) when you get a cold. Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion accessories (配饰).

The situation (情况) in China is getting better. But self-protection is still very important. Here are some tips for you:1. There is no need to wear a mask if you are at home or in a place without many people. 2. Wear a mask, if you are in a crowded place, such as a shopping center, a restaurant, a bus or a subway. 3. Wash hands before wearing and after taking off the mask. 4. Wash your hands with running water or soap for more than 20 seconds. 5. Have meals separately (分开地). 6. Don’t shake hands. Greet people by elbow (手肘) touching.

【1】People in western countries don’t like to wear masks because ________.

A．they think it is ugly

B．they don’t like to be sick

C．they think only sick people wear masks

D．they think they can easily prevent the novel coronavirus

【2】The underlined word common in para.3 means ________.

A．罕见的

B．共同的

C．一般的

D．常见的

【3】According to the article, some Japanese people wear a mask to show that ________.

A．they may make themselves feel “worried”

B．they may be very fashionable

C．they may not want to talk

D．they may be shy

【4】If you want to stay away from the novel coronavirus, what should you do?

A．Wash hands very quickly before eating.

B．Shake hands and share your food with your classmates.

C．Take the subway with a mask and wash hands after going home.

D．above all.

【5】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A．If you go to the supermarket, you can take off the masks.

B．There is no need to wear your mask if you are at home alone.

C．Wearing masks can help us stay away from the novel coronavirus.

D．In Japan, it is polite for people to wear masks when they have a cold.

26、   Ray Charles, a black singer and pianist of the USA. He had won 12 Grammy Awards(格莱美奖) and performed at 10, 000 concerts around the world. Many musicians called him simply “The Genius”(天才).

Ray Charles was born into a poor family, without a father. When he was 5 years old, his younger brother died, and around the same time, Charles started to lose his sight. By the age of 7, he was completely blind. He had already been learning the piano for a year, and when he went blind, his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future. All his life, Charles remembered her saying: “Do it right, or don't do it at all.”

Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children. There the teachers also encouraged him to study music. Sadly, while he was still at school, his mother died. He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players. He sang, played the piano and wrote music. He made many classical CDs with famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles.

In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made. The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx. The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles. After they had been playing together for two hours, Charles, then aged 73, jumped up and said, “He's the one. He can do it.” A year later Charles died aged 74. The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles' music will live on.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

【1】What can we learn from Ray's childhood story?

A.His father died when he was 5 years old.

B.He started to lose his sight at the age of 7.

C.He was born in a rich musician family.

D.He started to learn the piano when he was 6.

【2】Ray Charles' mother encouraged him to play music because ________.

A.his father was a musician as well

B.it would help him get used to being blind

C.it was a good way for a blind person to get money

D.his teacher thought he was a genius

【3】Ray Charles went to a school for ________.

A.normal children B.deaf and blind children

C.talented children only D.children without parents

【4】Ray Charles thought that Jamie Foxx ________.

A.was the right person to play him in the film B.was a good film-maker

C.was the wrong person to play him in the film D.was a good director

【5】What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A.Becoming a musician. B.Childhood story.

C.The film of Ray's life. D.Master of many styles.

27、Michelle Kwan is a famous American figure skater（花样滑冰运动员）. Many young people like her a lot. She is half-Chinese and was born on July 7, 1980. Her hometown is in Guangdong, China. Her father, Danny, went to America from China in the 1970s. Her mother is an American. Michelle is the youngest of their three children. She has a brother named Ron and a sister named Karen.They also like figure skating.

Michelle has won seven National Championships of America and has won eight medals at the World Championships. She has also won two Olympic medals. She got the third place in 1998, and the second in 2002. When she talks about her success, she says, “My parents taught me to work hard. If you do, your dreams may come true.” She also says, “What you give is what you get back.” In the future, the popular skater wants to be the Michael Jordan of her sport.

【1】There are ________ people in Kwan’s family.

A．3

B．4

C．5

D．6

【2】The secret of Kwan’s success is ________.

A．to work hard

B．to give less

C．to get more

D．to smile to others

【3】In the 2002 Olympic Games Michelle Kwan got ________ in the 1998 Olympic Games.

A．a worse medal than

B．a better medal than

C．a medal as good as

D．We don’t know.

【4】She’s a half-Chinese because ________.

A．her mum is Chinese and her dad is American

B．her dad is Chinese and her mum is American

C．both of her parents are Chinese except her

D．she has a brother and a sister

【5】The last sentence in the passage means Kwan wants to________.

A．play basketball instead of skating

B．learn basketball from Jordan

C．be the best figure skater

D．practice basketball and skating

28、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

Travel can teach kids more t  【1】  a textbook. Travelling with kids is good f 【2】  them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or d  【3】  experiments (实验) in the lab. While travelling, they learn how to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes it t  【4】  a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.

I've been travelling s  【5】  I was seven years old. For me, to stop t  【6】  would be like taking something a  【7】  from my soul (灵魂).  I can't live w  【8】  travelling and I won't be who I am if I don't travel. Some people think it's h  【9】  to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn't m 【10】  they can’t travel any more.

29、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题l分；满分l5分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

It was a cold winter’s afternoon. Robert stopped for a moment as he crossed the bridge and looked down at the river below. There were hardly any ___ on the river. Near the bridge, however, almost right _______,there was a canoe(独木舟), with a boy in it. He was ______ wearing many clothes, Robert noticed. He felt extremely cold and walked ______.

Just then he heard a cry, “Help! Help!” The cry came from the river. Robert looked ______. The boy was in the water and his canoe was slowly running away. “Help! Help!” he called again.

Robert was a good swimmer. Taking _____ his clothes, he jumped into the river. The cold water made him tremble(颤抖) all over, but in a few seconds he _______ the boy. “Don’t be _____,”he said and started to swim towards the river bank, pulling the boy with him. But at that moment he ______ a large motor boat under the bridge. There were several people on the boat, all looking in his direction. Robert decided to swim towards the ________.

“_____ me a hand.” he shouted as he got near the boat. He looked ______ into a row of faces. “It’s funny.” he thought. “They look so ______.” silently they helped the ______into the boat and wrapped him in a blanket. But they didn’t move to help Robert.

“Aren’t you going to pull me out too?” Robert asked.

“You!” said one of the men. “You! Why, we were making a film and you spoiled a whole afternoon’s work! You can _____ in the water!”

【1】A. fish   B. boats  C. waves D. ducks

【2】A. above  B. over C. below  D. up

【3】A. just   B. not   C. only D. luckily

【4】A. on B. in C. out   D. down

【5】A. up B. outside   C. down D. inside

【6】A. off B. down   C. away   D. out

【7】A. arrived B. reached  C. went D. came

【8】A. worry   B. annoyed C. afraid     D. calm

【9】A. felt   B. touched  C. noticed   D. smelled

【10】A. bank  B. bridge   C. boat D. boy

【11】A. Give  B. Return   C. Take D. Borrow

【12】A. down     B. right C. left    D. up

【13】A. happy    B. disappointing  C. angry D. embarrassing

【14】A. boy    B. swimmer   C. mail D. Robert

【15】A. jump  B. run   C. stay D. walk