临高2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，词数不限。

【1】如果农民继续攫取土地的话，大熊猫就会没有地方居住。

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【2】他迫不及待地要去集市场观鸟。

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【3】老师要求我们描述一下中国最大的湿地。。

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【4】Tom正在自学如何让制作一个特别的网页。

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【5】一些野生动物有可能因为恶劣的天气而不能幸存。

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2、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）

We usually think that plants are quiet in the natural world. But in fact, plants talk to each other all the time. Their language is chemical.

Recently, a team led by a scientist from Japan’s Kyoto University has 【1】 some explanations, reported Time magazine.

The scientists studied tomato plants. First, they grew plants in two plastic houses connected by a tube (管子). One plant was bitten by insects while 【2】 was not.

They found that when insects bite leaves, a plant doesn’t sit quietly. It 【3】 a chemical called HexVic into the air. These chemicals carry an odor (气味) that neighboring plants can sense. But people don’t notice it.

This way, the neighboring plants understand that 【4】 is coming. They begin to make more HexVic to protect themselves.

Later, scientists put insects on the neighboring plants. The plants were able to kill nearly 50 percent of invaders (入侵者), much more than their sick neighbors.

It was surprising that plants don’t produce a chemical until they get a 【5】 message from their neighbors, scientists said. These findings may help farmers with pest control.

3、It is a bit cold and dry in Nanjing now. (对划线部分提问)

________ is the weather ________ in Nanjing now?

4、—Could you please help me fold the clothes?

—Sure, I ________. I ________ fold my own T-shirts at the age of four.

A．can; could

B．could; could

C．can; can

D．could; can

5、The piano music _________ very beautiful and I like it.

A.tastes B.looks C.sounds D.touches

6、—Don’t do that again. Shame on you!

—_______

A. Sorry, I won’t.   B. Sorry, I don’t.

C. All right, I won’t.   D. OK, I won’t.

7、 ---Mum, could you buy me an MP4 like this?

--- Certainly, we can buy ______ one than this, but ______ this.

A. a better; better than

B. a cheaper; as good as

C. a worse; as good as

D. a more important; not as good as

8、Can you tell me _________ get to the nearest bus stop?

A. how to   B. how I to   C. how can I   D. where to

9、Everybody ________ tired sometimes.

A．get

B．got

C．gets

D．gotten

10、—Could you do ________ for me, please?

—Yes, with pleasure.

A．something

B．anything

C．nothing

D．everything

11、—What a nice watch! When　　　you　　　it?  

—Three days ago.

A.do; buy B.did; bought C.did; buy

12、The coat is nice, but you need to _________ at first（首先）.

A．try it on

B．decide it on

C．try it out

D．decide it out

13、My schoolbag is heavy. It’s ________ [fʊl] of books.

A．feel

B．fill

C．fall

D．full

14、—Are you late for class?

—______.

A.Yes, sometimes B.Yes, never C.No, ever D.No, usually

15、This is one-month-old baby. The baby can’t look after .

A．a； herself

B．an； herself

C．a； itself

D．an； itself

16、 Linda is singing a nice song. I have never heard ______ voice .

A. a good B. a better C. the better D. the best

17、I think ____necessary for us _____the birds.

A. it , protect   B. its, to protect

C. it’s , protecting   D. it , to protect

18、—Mother’s Day is coming. Why not ________ her flowers?

—Sounds great!

A．buy

B．to buy

C．buying

19、动词填空

【1】-----Mary with her parents ___________ (go) to Hong Kong.

-----Really? When will they be back?

【2】I heard that the White family ___________ (leave) for the airport in the early morning.

【3】When the children saw the cute cartoon characters, they couldn’t stop ___________ (run) after them.

【4】How long does it take you _________ (fly) to the beautiful city away from here?

【5】----- ___________ you ever ___________ (ride) a horse?

-----No, never.

【6】I bought a pen from the small shop yesterday but it ___________ (not write) well.

【7】-----How do you find this city?

-----Great! I ___________ (stay) here for another two weeks.

【8】-----I called you several times this morning, but you didn’t answer.

-----Sorry, I ___________ (play) tennis the whole morning.

20、A: Hi , Tom. You were not here yesterday afternoon. 【1】

B: There was something wrong with my eyes. They hurt badly.

A: Sorry to hear that. 【2】

B: Two days ago.

A: 【3】

B: Much better. The pain is gone. But I still can’t spend a long time reading.

A: Did you go to the doctor?

B: Yes, I did. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me not to play computer.

A: That’s not enough. 【4】

B: Thanks for your advice. I will follow your advice and use mobile phone less, although they are so interesting and useful for us.

A: Eyes are the windows of the soul. I’m a volunteer to help people care for their eyes. 【5】

B: Sure! I’ll tell them my story and advise them to use their eyes healthily.

A: OK. Let’s work together to make our volunteer dream come true.

A．When did it start?

B．Maybe we can invite our friends to help.

C．What was wrong?

D．How are you feeling now?

E．I learned a lot of from the activity.

F．You should use mobile phones less.

G．Would you like to be a volunteer like me?

21、   Here are the details of the four films to be shown at Hengdian Cinema from July 20th to 26th.

【1】Which film can people watch on the afternoon of July 24th?

A.X-Men Ⅱ. B.Independence DayⅡ. C.Finding Dory Ⅱ. D.Now You See Me Ⅱ.

【2】If an eighth grader Tom wants to watch Independence DayⅡ with his father and five-year-old brother on Monday, he need to pay _____ in total.

A.￥80 B.￥100 C.￥120 D.￥240

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster?

A.All people can be offered free bottles of soft drink.

B.People can contact the cinema by email.

C.People can’t enter the cinema without student IDs.

D.All people can enjoy the special price on Tuesday.

22、Sports can help us a lot. Taking exercise can make us strong. In collective(集体的）sports like basketball，volleyball， or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation. And sports can also help us relax after work or study.

However, as the saying goes, “There are two sides of everything. "Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating(参加)in sports activities. What’s more, too much or hard practice can be bad for our health.

Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically(心理地）.It is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship between people. As long as we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good.

【1】_______can make us strong.

A. Taking exercise   B. Singing

C. Sleeping   D. Making friends

【2】Too much exercise can be_________ for us.

A. good   B. bad

C. helpful   D. enough

【3】Sports can________.

A. help people to know each other

B. improve friendship between people

C. do us nothing but good if we’re careful

D. do all the above

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Basketball and volleyball are both collective sports.

B. Sports can help us relax after work or study.

C. Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves when participating in sports activities.

D. Sports can only make us healthy physically.

【5】The best title for this passage can be“_________”

A. Sports and health

B. Everybody must do sports

C. Sports are nothing to people

D. No one likes sports

23、

After her college closed for the first lockdown in March 2020, Finty Royle was looking for something to do in her community to help people. When a local company said that it wanted someone to deliver free meals for families in need, it was perfect for Royle. She cycled 25 miles around her area every day to hand out the meals. Speaking to The Week Junior, she said, “The children got very excited to see me every day. There was even one family who had drawn a picture in chalk of someone cycling through a rainbow in front of their house.”

Royle, aged 19, has now become a youth member of a charity called Magic Breakfast, which aims to provide pupils across the UK with healthy breakfasts to help them learn as well as they can at school. She says the best thing you can have for breakfast is porridge because it’s good for you and it keeps you going for the whole morning.

Magic Breakfast’s youth members, including Royle, have written to Prime Minister Boris Johnson to ask him to increase the government’s funding for free school breakfasts by £75 million. As food prices rise across the UK, more families may find it hard to afford school meals. Royle believes it is important to try your best to help your local community. “You can create change yourself,” she said.

【1】From the text, we know that Boris Johnson is ________.

A．a college student

B．an artist drawing with chalk

C．the Prime Minister of the UK

D．a deliverman in a local company

【2】Magic Breakfast was set up in order to ________.

A．deliver free meals for families in their community

B．help poor children to learn without worrying about meals

C．increase the government’s funding for free school breakfast

D．write to the Prime Minister to increase the government’s funding

【3】More families may find it hard to afford school meals because ________.

A．there is a lockdown in the UK

B．food prices are becoming higher

C．the schools don’t want to provide free meals

D．Magic Breakfast only delivers free meals to poor families

24、先阅读短文，然后在短文后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。

One day, a crow stood in a tree with a piece of meat in its mouth, preparing to enjoy a good dinner. Then a fox appeared under the tree. “Crow, do you still r【1】 the last time you were fooled by me? You are the most useless animals all over the world. Ha. ha. ha…”

After h【2】 the fox’s words, the crow shook with anger. It said a【3】, “You have done all the b【4】 things. You will pay the price sooner or later.” The crow still wanted to continue, but it suddenly discovered that the meat in its mouth fell into the fox’s mouth.

Being cheated a【5】, the crow warned itself not only to ignore sweet talk but also not to mind abuse (恶语). After s【6】 days, the crow in the tree got a piece of meat again. Suddenly, it found that the fox was under the tree. So it immediately told i【7】, whatever the fox would say, it d【8】 not to speak to see what the fox would do.

However, after waiting for a long time, the crow still did not hear the fox speak. The crow thought maybe the fox didn’t find it. So it said to the fox, “Do you have any tricks? Show them.” B【9】 finishing its words, it suddenly found the meat in its mouth fell again.

Are we d【10】 from this crow? Throughout our life, the real opponent (对手) is not others, but ourselves.

25、假定你是王平，最近收到英国笔友Linda的电子邮件。请你阅读后，写封回信。

要求：词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。表达中必须包含所给的要点，可以适当发挥，上下文要连贯，书写规范。请勿提及真实姓名。

Dear Linda,

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Yours,

Wang Ping