岳阳2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、从北京到伦敦最便宜的交通方式是什么？（cheap, travel）（汉译英）

_________________________________________________________

2、从方框中选择合适的单词填空

something；everyone；someone；anyone； anything；everything；nothing；nobody

【1】A smile doesn't cost ____，but gives so much.So we should learn to smile.

【2】_____ in the room knew me，but I didn't know them.

【3】Don't be nervous.There is _____ wrong with you.

【4】Our mother earth gives us _____ we need in our life.

【5】—Did you meet _____ else on the way home?

—No，I didn't.

【6】Look! Sonia looks worried.There must be _____ wrong with her.

【7】_____ has been to the Mars so far.

【8】Look! The light in the teacher's office is on.There must be _____ in it.

3、The first dolphin show started half an hour ago. （句型转换）

The first dolphin show has ________ ________ for half an hour.

4、Do you know the risk ____investing?

A. of B. for

C. with

5、— Please stay with me this weekend.

— I’m sorry, but my father ________ me to visit Beijing with him a long time ago.

A.hoped B.expected C.planned

6、The seasons in Australia are really different from ________ in China.

A．ones

B．one

C．those

D．these

7、Our English teacher advises us ____________part in all kinds of after-class activities.

A. to take   B. take   C. taking   D. to taking

8、---What’s DIY exactly, Suzy?

---It_____ “do-it-yourself”, you do something yourself instead of _____ someone to do it.

A. means, pay  B. stands for, to pay

C. mean, paying D. stands for, paying

9、—________does he go to the sports club?

—At least once a week.

A.How much B.How often C.How far D.How long

10、—Elvis always takes great pains with his English.

—But he still doesn’t do well—he is quite _________ in listening.

A. strong   B. weak   C. rich   D. bad

11、—_______ is it from here to the Summer Palace?       

—About twenty minutes’ drive.

A．How soon

B．How long

C．How far

12、You should __________ more English in and out of class.

A.speak B.speaking C.spoke D.to speak

13、His son isn’t ________ to plan everything well.

A．carefully enough

B．enough careful

C．enough carefully

D．careful enough

14、Do you enjoy ________ the radio in English?

A．listened to

B．listen to

C．listening to

15、—Tom, your mobile phone is ringing.

—Wait a minute. It’s dangerous ________ us ________ it while driving.

A．for, answering

B．of, to answer

C．for, to answer

D．of, answering

16、I hope ________ to France some day.

A. go B. to go C. going D. Gone

17、We all like Dylan. He ________ well and helps a lot in the community.

A．sings

B．sang

C．was singing

D．is having

18、Let's ________ and ask him to ________ his dog.

A．wake up him; look at   B．wake him up; look for

C．wake him up; look up   D．wake up him; look like

19、根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的词，使对话的意思完整与正确。每空一词（含缩略词）。

A: Hello, Mandy. I called you just now, but you didn’t 【1】 up. What were you doing?

B: Sorry, Peter. I was reading a book.

A: What’s the 【2】 of the book?

B: Journey to the West.

A: Who is the writer?

B: Wu Cheng’en, a Chinese writer.

A: What is the book about?

B: It’s about a clever Monkey King. He can make 72 changes. He keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives 【3】.

A: What do you think of the book?

B: It’s very interesting and exciting.

A: Can you 【4】 it to me after you finish reading it?

B: Certainly. I will finish reading it this afternoon. I’ll take it to school tomorrow morning and you can read it.

A: Thanks a lot.

B: You’re 【5】.

20、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填写上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: 【1】! Can I speak to Henry, please?

B: Hello! This is Henry. Who’s that?

A: This is Tom. Jack and I are going to play soccer this afternoon. Can you come and join us?

B: 【2】, but I can’t.

A: 【3】?

B: Because I broke my leg when I played basketball after school yesterday.

A: Fm sorry to hear that. 【4】?

B: Yes. The doctor said there was nothing serious.

A: You should lie down and rest (卧床休息). I hope you can get well soon.

B: 【5】.

21、What is the difference between a fear and a phobia? You might have a fear of dogs if a dog has bitten（咬）you. However, if you avoid（避免）walking down streets where you think there might be a dog, you may have a phobia, which is a strong unnatural fear. If the fear has started to change a person’s life, he or she probably has a phobia. Different researches say that between 10 and 80 percent of us have at least one phobia.

You can probably guess what some of the most “popular” phobias are. Flying may be the safest way to travel, but many people are scared of doing it. Fear of heights is also very common. For example, Spider-Man actor Tobey Maquire can’t stand high places. However, Tobey is not afraid of spiders that most people are afraid of. Rupert Grint, who plays in the Harry Potter movies, is in fear of spiders. “In one scene of the movie, we come into the large spider’s hole, and there we meet a spider that is the size of an elephant and really scary because he has these hairs. I’m really scared of spiders.” He said.

________. For example, cats are very cute for most of us, but not for such great people in history as Alexander the Great and Napolean Bonaparte. Actor Nicole Kidman says, “I’m not scared of snakes or spiders, but I’m scared of butterflies. Sometimes when I came home from school, the biggest butterfly you had ever seen would be just sitting on our front gate. I would climb over the wall, move slowly to the side of the house, or do anything to avoid having to go through the front gate.” Clowns（小丑）are not so funny for actor Johnny Depp, whose childhood memory of the “painted faces and fake smiles” still makes him scared. Some other weird（怪诞的）phobias, including chewing gum, old doors or windows and footsteps, also fear some famous persons, such as Orah Winfred, Billy Bob and Sigmund Fred.

【1】Rupert Grint who acted in Harry Potter is scared of ________.

A．dogs

B．snakes

C．spiders

D．butterflies

【2】Which of the following behaviors (行为) can be a phobia for these persons?

A．Tony cannot sleep well before the exams.

B．Becky doesn’t like keeping a pet cat at home.

C．Linda feels very tired after climbing the mountains.

D．Gina shouts crazily whenever hearing footsteps at night.

【3】Which of the following is the best for “ ________” in Paragraph 3?

A．Some people have unusual phobias

B．Phobias are not very serious problems

C．No research reports what causes phobias

D．Common things are easier to cause phobias

【4】What can we know about phobias according to the passage?

A．People are born with phobias.

B．Phobias mean nothing to people’s life.

C．Phobias are common in our daily life.

D．Famous people are easier to get phobias.

22、

Do you have a “tiger mother”?

Many Chinese mothers are afraid that their children will fall behind their classmates, so those mothers are becoming “tiger mothers”. They believe the harder their children study, the happier life they will have in the future. Is it true? Lulu and her sister Sophia may have a say.

Lulu and Sophia have a “tiger mother”. She pushed them a lot when they were young. For example, they couldn’t get grades lower than A’s. They had to practice the piano or violin for hours a day. There were no sleepovers or TV.

The tiger mother, Amy Chua, is a Chinese-American teacher at Yale Law School. Amy wrote a book named Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother and shared her strict parenting style in it.

Many people don’t like Amy’s style of parenting. They once worried that her daughters would not be happy. However, the two girls have grown up and they thank their mother. Sophia is hard-working, friendly and helpful. Not long ago, she shared some useful study advice online. Lulu is also a warm, smart and popular girl in her friends’ eyes. She said that the tiger parenting believes that a child can succeed, and it can push a child to study hard.

Still, not everyone agrees with the tiger mother’s parenting style. In fact, there isn’t a parenting style that fits everyone. What’s the best parenting style for you? Maybe you should work it out together with your parents.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】Why are many Chinese mothers becoming “Tiger Mothers”?

A．They want to be teachers.

B．They don’t like their children.

C．They want to control their children.

D．They don’t want their children fall behind their classmates.

【2】What did Sophia and Lulu often do when they are young?

A．They watched TV.

B．They were sleepovers.

C．They practiced the piano or violin.

D．They got grades lower than A’s.

【3】In Lulu’s friends’ eyes, Lulu is a ________ girl.

A．warm and smart

B．shy and quiet

C．hard-working and unhappy

D．helpful and strict

【4】What do the two girls think of their mother?

A．They hate her.

B．They thank her.

C．They don’t think she is a good mother.

D．They are afraid of her.

【5】Which of the following is probably the title?

A．Lulu and Sophia

B．Do you want tiger mothers?

C．Chinese mothers

D．How can you become a tiger mother?

23、根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。

Nowadays people can do many things on the Internet. Also people can learn a lot from it. As a student I have an interesting Internet life.

I always make friends on the Internet. I can meet many people and we can talk to each other happily. We chat about many things, such as our school lives, our hobbies, and even share both our happiness and sadness. I think it is good for me. But some people say that friends on the Internet are not trustworthy (值得信赖的) and that some of them might even be bad guys. To solve this problem, I think we should choose friends more carefully on the Internet.

I can buy many things on the Internet. Many things on the Internet are cheaper than those in the shops. It is great! I can find everything I want in less time and with less money. And it’s not only me, all my family members love shopping on the Internet as well!

There’s a lot of useful information on the Internet. I can learn about the world faster on the Internet. I can just sit in front of my computer and learn about the latest news all over the world! Also, I can play games to relax and be free from the busy life of study.

My life has become more comfortable and convenient since the Internet came into it. I can do a lot of things on it more quickly. My E-life is very nice! I enjoy it very much!

【1】Nowadays people can do many things on the ________.

A．book

B．friends

C．Internet

D．dictionary

【2】Students can talk to each other on the Internet in a(n) ________ way.

A．happy

B．difficult

C．sad

D．easy

【3】Many things on the Internet are ________ than the things in the shops.

A．more expensive

B．cheaper

C．better

D．worse

【4】Internet can let people learn about the world ________.

A．slowly

B．quickly

C．suddenly

D．hardly

【5】From the passage, we know Internet can help people to ________.

A．shop

B．make friends

C．get news

D．all the above

24、 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)

Andre McDonnell is an ordinary American. But he spends all his spare time handing out free shoes to the homeless. This 40-year-old man has given away over 5,000 pairs of shoes in less than three years.

Andre’s i【1】 is very simple: he collected new or gently used sneakers (篮球鞋) through donations (捐赠). And if they are d 【2】 , he will clean them first by himself. Once they are cleaned, Andre will hand out the shoes to the homeless.

It all s 【3】 three years ago, during a basketball game that Andre was playing with his friends. “I saw a homeless guy with no shoes on, so I left the ballgame. Then I took off my shoes and gave them to him. And he took them h 【4】 with a smile on his face,” Andre said, “As I walked away, I felt the stone under my own feet. Then I r 【5】 that there was something more that I could do.”

He then said, “I have always been the kind of person. For example, if I see homeless people and they say they’re hungry, I won’t give them money. I【6】 , I will take them to a restaurant and feed them,” he added, “The best feeling I get is to see homeless people in the shoes I gave them. And it may just make their walking in life a bit easier.”

25、 书面表达

你的好朋友刘阳最近很不开心，请你给他写一封信，针对他面临的问题，给出合理建议，并希望他尽快解决问题，快乐学习和生活。

刘阳面临的问题：

1. 父母没有询问他的意见，就私自翻阅(look through) 他的个人物件。

2. 性格比较羞涩，和朋友相处的时间不多。

要求：1.内容包括以上要点

2.词数80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数

3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名和地名。

Dear Liu Yang,

I am sorry to know that you have been upset for some reasons these days. I would like to share my opinions and advice with you.

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