榆林2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、第三节： 汉译英（共5小题； 每空1分， 满分10分）  

根据汉语意思完成英语句子， 每空一词。

【1】我不介意再等五分钟。

I don’t ______ _______ for five more minutes.

【2】他病得很厉害，今天无法上学。

He was　_______ill　_______  he couldn’t go to school today．

【3】孩子们已有来自学校的足够大的压力。  

Kids already have ____________ ____________ from school.

【4】她惊讶地问道：“发生什么事情了？”

“What happened?”she asked  ______________  ______________.

【5】两天前我邀请朋友参加我的生日聚会。

I don’t want to_______ _______my best friend.

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

People ride bicycles all over the world. But there are many differences in bicycling between China and other countries.

In China, you may 【1】 that many people don’t wear helmets when riding bikes. But in many other countries kids have to wear 【2】 when they ride their bikes. In some places of the USA, it’s against the law (法律) for kids under 16 to ride 【3】 helmets. Other countries, such as Australia and Spain, have laws saying that everyone must wear a helmet for their own (自己的) 【4】. Many people say that helmets are like seatbelts (安全带) for 【5】. Wearing one can protect the rider from injury to the head.

In China, bicycles have their own special lanes (车道) on the road but riders must obey the traffic rules. If they are 【6】 and break the rules, they will get tickets. In the USA, roads are only for cars. People don’t ride their bikes to school or work. 【7】 this isn’t true anywhere in the west. Netherlands (荷兰) has a lot of bikes because it doesn’t cause 【8】. The whole country has good bicycle lanes.

Do you ride your bike to school? In China this is very 【9】. But in the USA, kids only ride their bikes for fun on the weekend. They see bicycling as a sport. Many cities have special bicycle parks. People also 【10】 old railways into bike roads, and they can ride from city to city.

3、I’ll be late if take bus.（对画线部分提问）

________ ________ ________ if you take a bus?

4、If you ________ tomorrow, I ________ you with your English.

A．will come; help

B．will come; will help

C．come; help

D．come; will help

5、—How is everything going with the new-born baby panda?

—Don’t worry. As far as I know, the baby panda is in _________ now.

A. situation   B. life   C. danger   D. condition

6、—Linda, I enjoy surfing the Internet. What about you?

—________.

A．So did I

B．So am I

C．So I am

D．So do I

7、This is one of _____.  Most of the students are _____ in it.

A. most interesting book; interesting

B. the most interested books; interested

C. the most interesting books; interested

D. most interested book; interesting

8、Our English teacher always ________ interesting stories to teach us new words.

A．makes up

B．brings out

C．dresses up

D．makes of

9、—__________ nice girl Mary is!

—Yes. Everyone likes her very much.

A．What

B．What a

C．How

D．How a

10、—________do you read English books?

—Twice a day.

A. How many   B. How much

C. How long   D. How often

11、—________ yogurt do we need?

—One cup.

A．How many

B．How much

C．How often

12、I ________ this city for more than thirty years and I really like the people and the life here.

A．have been in

B．have gone to

C．have been to

D．have been

13、—Will you buy a second-hand car?

—Yes. An old one is better than __________.

A．nothing

B．no one

C．neither

D．none

14、When we start learning a new language, we often meet some ________ at first. But we shouldn’t give up.

A．experiences

B．difficulties

C．messages

D．programs

15、My father wants me ______ swimming every day on the summer vacation.

A．practice

B．practices

C．to practice

D．practicing

16、—What do you think of Mr. Miller?

—He’s a(n) ________ man. He never plays jokes with others.

A．serious

B．outgoing

C．creative

D．successful

17、So heavy a job for me! I find a big burden (负担) is on my ________·

A．hand

B．arm

C．shoulder

D．leg

18、He tried to get the main ideas ________ he could answer the teacher’s questions in class.

A．so that

B．till

C．because

19、Choose the best answer from A to F according to the conversation given. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only one

W: Do you know the girl in red under the tree?

M: 【1】

W: Right. Do you know her?

M : Of course. She’s Lily. 【2】

W: Is she easy to get along with?

M: Yes. She is kind. 【3】. So she is very popular with the people around her.

W: I want to make friends with her. 【4】

M: Certainly. But I don’t want to disturb (打扰) her now. She seems to lose herself in the book.

W: OK. 【5】

M: All right.

A．We’ve known each other since we were kids.

B．Where is she from?

C．You mean the girl reading a book?

D．Then let’s talk to her when she stops reading.

E．Could you introduce me to her?

F．She is always ready to help others.

20、对话7选5

(On a narrow road) (A=Lucy B=Tom)

A: Hello, Tom.

B: Hello, Lucy. Wow, so many people are here. 【1】

A: Yes, there are always so many people in Beijing on vacation. The weather here is so hot. I can't stand it.

B: Yes. But the weather in Kunming is so good.

A: 【2】

B: Yes, I did. I went there on holiday.

A: 【3】

B: Pretty good! Here is summer. 【4】

A: Really!

B: It's hot here, but it's cool there.

A: 【5】

B: That's right. You can also buy some flowers. Kunming is the city of flowers!

A．How was your vacation?

B．It's crowded.

C．Kunming is really a good place for vacation.

D．Did you go there?

E．What was the weather like?

F．But the weather is just like spring weather there.

G．Where did you go?

21、

(Cover image and infographic designed by Chen Yuyang)

An earlier UNESCO report said over 90 percent of the world’s students are affected (受影响) by school closures due to the coronavirus pandemic, with students in less developed areas suffering the most.

Many schools in China have been shut since the COVID-19 outbreak in late January, with a few opened in April. Most students have instead turned to online learning at home. But according to a recent report from the China Development Research Foundation, online learning will probably widen the information and knowledge gap between students in urban areas and rural areas.

The foundation surveyed over 36, 000 students in eight provinces and regions in central and western China. It found that only half of the students in rural areas can attend online classes on time due to the less developed cyber infrastructure (基础设施) and lack of computers at home. It also said that the number of students in the countryside who spend less than one hour on study and reading every day is triple of that in urban areas.

CGTN

【1】The passage was reported in ________.

A．UNESCO

B．an international school

C．CGTN

D．a public library

【2】The word “rural” in the material refers to ________.

A．less developed

B．modern and developed

C．the most important

D．newly built

【3】The knowledge gap between students has been widen because ________.

A．the students in the countryside study harder

B．the parents of towns or cities pay more attention to children’s studies

C．the transmission of COVID-19 in the countryside is more serious

D．cyber infrastructure in the poor area is undeveloped

【4】The reporter’s purpose in writing is to ________.

A．arise people’s attention to students in the countryside

B．show the importance of studying online

C．encourage the children to read more books during the pandemic

D．advise the government to donate more computers to poor families

【5】According to the passage, online learning depends on ________.

A．reading habits

B．the skills of computer

C．speed of Internet

D．living environment

22、David Moore taught science at the City School. He needed some expensive books， so he bought them. He put the books in his car in a quiet street. Then he went to other shops to buy something else. At six he came back to the car. One door was open and the books were not there. David drove home.

That night he wrote a letter to a newspaper. The next day he went to the police station.

On Friday people read this in the newspaper：

Books： Have you got any old books? I buy old and modern books.

Open all day on Saturday. David Moore. 26 Fry Road.

David stayed at home on Saturday. The first man came at eight. David took him to the kitchen. At half past nine another man arrived. He had a bag under his arm.

"Mr. Moore?" the man asked.

"That's right，" David said. "Can I help you?"

"I've got some good books. You buy books， don' t you?"

"Yes. Bring them in. Let me have a look. "

Soon the books were on the dining table. " Come in now，" David called，" and bring the list. " A policeman came into the dining- room. He read the names on the books and the names on the list in his hand. They were the same.

"Come with me， sir，" the policeman said to the man.

【1】Mr. Moore was a______.

A. bookseller B. student

C. teacher   D. shopkeeper

【2】The first man to David' s was a______.

A. thief(小偷)   B. policeman C. driver D. cook

【3】Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to David?

a. He left his car in a quiet street.

b. He went to the police station.

c. He wrote a letter to a newspaper.

d. He bought some dear books.

e. He bought something else at other shops.

A. a，b，c，d，e B. e，d，c，a，b

C. d，a，e，c，b D. c，d，e，a，b

【4】David probably(可能)bought the books on______.

A. Wednesday B. Friday C. Saturday   D. Sunday

23、It was a dark night. Florence Kelley walked through a big factory with her father. She was only a little girl. Her father wanted to show her something.

It was loud and dirty in the factory. The factory was full of workers. Many of the workers were children. Some were younger than Florence. They worked with big, dangerous machines.

Florence’s father told her that the children worked many hours every day. They got paid very little. Some children had to work when they were sick. A few of the children even died. Florence’s father was very unhappy about all of these things. So was Florence.

Florence knew how sad it was when someone died. She had five sisters. They all died when they were little. Florence was the only child to grow up. She wanted to help all children have better life.

When Florence grew up, she kept her promise (许诺). She worked to give health care to children. She helped make laws against children working. People listened to Florence. They agreed with her ideas. Thanks to Florence Kelley and others, children no longer work in dangerous factories.

【1】Which of the words does NOT describe workers at the factory?

A．Cheerful.

B．Young.

C．Poorly paid.

D．Sick.

【2】What did Florence do when she grew up?

A．She owned a factory that treated people well.

B．She helped keep children from working in factories.

C．She tried to get rid of (摆脱) factories.

D．She helped children get better jobs.

【3】Florence’s father took her to the factory because he wanted ________.

A．her to work at the factory

B．to show her where he worked

C．to make her understand something about factories

D．her to meet the children

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Children were paid more.

B．Other people began to help children.

C．Laws were passed to keep children from working.

D．Children got health care.

【5】Florence probably wanted to help children because she had__________.

A．always wanted to be famous

B．made a promise to her father

C．worked in a factory

D．lost her own sisters

24、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词。（每空一词）

Back on the first day of school, Ms. Ryan told all the children that there would be a class party for the second grade after the final 【1】 (考试) at the end of the year. Everyone was excited and looked 【2】 (向前) to the party.

How time flew! Soon it was time to plan the party. Ms. Ryan asked everyone in class to 【3】 (准备) something for the party.

“Tomorrow is the class party and I’d like to bring cupcakes (纸杯蛋糕) for everyone. Are you 【4】 (有空的) to help me make some this evening, Mom?” Logan said to his mother after he came back home from school.

“I’m afraid you’ll have to go to the party without cupcakes tomorrow because I don’t think there’s 【5】 (足够的) time to put icing (糖霜) on them. Please let me know earlier if you need cupcakes next time,” said Logan’s mother.

Logan felt very 【6】 (沮丧) and didn’t know what to do.

He 【7】 (讨论) with his mother and she said, “Well, we can bake (烤) the cupcakes in the oven this evening.”

“What about the icing?” asked Logan.

“You can take the icing to the party and let your classmates decorate (装饰) their own cupcakes,” 【8】 (回答) Logan’s mother.

“That’s good 【9】 (建议)!” Logan was very 【10】 (高兴) and said, “My classmates can decorate their own cupcakes and I’m sure they will like it.”

25、“志不求易者成，事不避难者进。”——《后汉书·虞诩传》

生活中难免会遇到问题，直面问题并想办法解决问题才是成功的基石。某英文网站正在开展题为“Face Problems with a Smile”的征文活动。请你给该网站投稿，谈谈自己面临的最大问题是什么，以及你打算如何解决它。

提示词语：fail, angry, work harder, talk with, keep on

提示问题：

What is your biggest problem now?

How are you going to solve it?

Everyone may face problems in life.

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