万宁2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、自那以后，它成了我生活的一部分。

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2、仔细阅读下面5个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构，句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)

【1】I think it’s important for children to learn how to do ________ and help their parents with housework.

【2】Last year, she decided to ________ for a volunteer after-school reading program.

【3】The earlier kids learn to be ________, the better it is for their future.

【4】In some families, competition starts very young and ________ until the kids get older.

【5】He finally fell asleep when the wind was ________ at around 3: 00 a. m.

3、I go to school by bike every day. Today I go to school by bike, too. (改为同义句)

Today I go to school by bike ________ ________.

4、‘Oh, how interesting the book is!’ Andy ________to himself.

A.said B.talk C.told D.spoke

5、—Has your cousin ________ the Great Wall?

—Sure. He ________ there with me last summer.

A．been to; has gone

B．gone to; went

C．gone to; has gone

D．been to; went

6、I’m 1.70 metres. Yao Ming is 2.27 metres. I am ______ Yao Ming.

A．as tall as

B．taller than

C．not as tall as

D．so tall as

7、Jack’s father is _______ actor and his mother is _______ scientist.

A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a

8、The earth has a long history, but we don’t know when it ________ exactly.

A．came out

B．came back to life

C．came into being

9、— Did you enjoy ________ at the party yesterday, Karen?

— Yes. I had a good time.

A. myself   B. yourself   C. me   D. you

10、Some restaurant owners volunteer to _________ free food and soup _________ cleaners on cold days.

A．provide; with

B．provide; for

C．share; for

11、—Must I answer the question in English?

—No, you ________. You ________ answer it in Chinese.

A．don’t have to, may

B．can’t, can

C．don’t have to, must

D．mustn’t, can

12、________ Tom ________ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.

A．Neither, nor

B．Not only, but also

C．Both, and

D．Either, or

13、I like pandas because they are________ cute.

A.kind of B.kinds of C.a kind of D.kind

14、—What does your friend look like?

—________.

A．He likes sports

B．He is an actor

C．He is friendly

D．He is very handsome

15、There ______ great changes in our hometown in the past fifteen years.

A. has been B. have been  C. was D. were

16、-When did you go on vacation,Peter?

-_____August.

A. On   B. In   C. or   D. because

17、I ________ his invitation because I have to study for a test.

A．cut down

B．write down

C．lie down

D．turn down

18、—I am not feeling well. I ________ like this since last Friday.

—You’d better go to see a doctor.

A．was

B．will be

C．felt

D．have been

19、根据汉语完成句子

【1】请开一下电视，汤姆想看足球比赛。

Please_______the TV，Tom wants to watch the football game.

【2】在制作苹果汁之前，你必须切碎它们。

You must__________apples before you make apple juice.

【3】将来的世界会是什么样子的？

What will the future world_______________？

【4】一百年后人们将不再使用钱，因为一切将会免费。

People won't use money in 100 years because_______________ be free.

【5】她在聚会开始的时候唱了一首英文歌。

She sang an English songc at  the _______________the party.

20、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。

A: 【1】?

B: I’m reading a book.

A: Sounds cool. 【2】?

B: Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.

A: 【3】! Will we have to move to other planets?

B: 【4】, I’m not sure. But I want to live on the earth.

A: Me, too. 【5】?

B: We can use less water and plant more trees. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.

21、“I feel great!” said Wang Yaping when she came out of the Tiangong space station, waving (招手) back to Earth.

On November 7, the 41-year-old made history. She became China’s first female space walker! Wang, together with astronaut Zhai Zhigang, completed a 6.5-hour spacewalk. They adjusted (调整) the station’s robotic arm. They also tested the safety of their spacesuits. These spacesuits were made by China.

Since 1984, only 16 women (including Wang) around the world have ever done spacewalks, according to Global Times. But female space walkers are very important to space exploration (探索), said Yang Yuguang.

Yang said that humans may live on other planets someday. If we don’t let women take part in this, our efforts would be incomplete. We need to study how female bodies adjust to the space environment. That’s why Wang’s spacewalk is important.

【1】How did Wang Yaping feel when she walked out of the station?

A．

B．

C．

D．

【2】What can we learn about the spacewalk on November 7?

A．It made Wang Yaping very sick.

B．It lasted about six-and-a-half hours.

C．Wang Yaping did the spacewalk alone.

D．It was the world’s first female spacewalk.

【3】What did Wang help test during her spacewalk?

A．The safety of the station.

B．The safety of the robotic arm.

C．The safety of astronauts’ spacesuits.

D．The safety of walking in space without a spacesuit.

【4】What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A．How female bodies change in space.

B．When humans can live on other planets.

C．Why astronauts carry out spacewalks.

D．Why Wang’s spacewalk is important.

【5】What is the best tittle of the passage?

A．A big step for women.

B．Chinese spacewalk.

C．Astronauts on Tiangong space station.

D．Wang Yaping—the first female astronaut.

22、Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice.

  Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids to learn or play with them.

  Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner to the homeless, volunteer at an old people’s home, or give out toys to kids.

  Help at an animal shelter (庇护所). Most shelters depend on (依靠) volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too.

  Protect (保护) the environment. Take part in a park clean-up day. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river.

  Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy. If you have several hobbies, find a way to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things.

【1】The underlined(下划线) word “serve” means “_________” in Chinese.

A. 提供   B. 丢弃   C. 索取   D. 保存

【2】What can a volunteer do at an animal shelter?

A. Feed animals.   B. Help animals do exercise.

C. Clean the shelter.   D. Make workers there happy.

【3】Which is NOT mentioned (提到) as a way to protect the environment?

A. Planting trees.   B. Protecting rivers.

C. Setting up a green club.   D. Cleaning up the park.

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A. Volunteers can feel good when they help sick people.

B. Volunteering at a children’s hospital is meaningless.

C. An after-school care center is a place for homeless kids.

D. The old people’s home needs more volunteers than the children’s hospital.

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Who can be a volunteer?   B. The reasons of being a volunteer.

C. The time of being a volunteer.   D. Ways of being a volunteer.

23、The Ph.D. degree (博士学位) is the highest degree one can get at university. Recently an 89-year-old man named Manfred Steiner got a Ph.D. degree in physics (物理学) and made the news. It is really difficult to imagine such an old man could get a Ph.D. degree.

In fact, Manfred Steiner didn’t really need another Ph.D. degree, because he already had two. He had been a professor (教授) for years.

Manfred Steiner was very clever when he was young. He did very well in his studies. At high school, he showed great interest in physics. However, his parents advised him to study medicine. He followed their advice and went to study medicine at university. In 1955, he got his Ph.D. degree in medicine and in 1967, he got his second Ph.D. degree.

In 2000, Manfred Steiner retired, but he didn’t want to waste time. He still remembered his childhood (童年) dream. He realized that he had time to study physics. So he made a decision to take physics classes. After years of hard work, he finished enough classes to get a college degree. That’s when he decided to get a Ph.D. It took him a long time, but at age 89, he finally got his Ph.D. degree in physics on November 2nd, 2021.

Manfred Steiner set a good example. Never give up your dream if you have one. And remember: you are never too young or too old to learn.

【1】From the passage we know it’s ________ for Manfred Steiner to get a Ph.D. degree at the age of 89.

A．not easy

B．unfair

C．comfortable

D．impossible

【2】Manfred Steiner got ________ Ph.D. degree(s) in all.

A．2

B．3

C．4

D．5

【3】Manfred Steiner got his first Ph.D. degree in ________.

A．science

B．physics

C．medicine

D．chemistry

【4】The underlined word “retired” means ________ in Chinese.

A．拼博

B．退休

C．任职

D．享受

【5】From the passage we can learn that ________.

A．we should start to learn at an old age

B．the older we are, the better we can learn

C．we should try our best to get a Ph. D. degree

D．we should stick to our dream if we have one

24、缺词填空

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）

On July2, 1937, Amelia Earhart and Fred Noonan left New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific. This was the longest and most dangerous part of their t 【1】  around the world. Earhart had trouble soon after the plane took off. The weather was very bad, so she had to f  【2】 at 3,000 metres. Going this high, the plane used fuel(燃料) quickly.

After about 20 h   【3】 , Earhart and Noonan got close to Howland Island. The island was o 【4】  about 65 miles (英里) away, but the bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldn’t see it. Near Howland, a ship was w  【5】  for the plane. Earhart called the ship: “We don’t have enough fuel,” she said. The ship tried to keep in touch with her b  【6】  got no answer. Finally, the ship called for help. People looked for Earhart and Noonan for days. However, they found nothing.

What happened to Amelia Earhart? No one knows for sure. D 【7】  the flight, she probably moved in the wrong direction because the sun was bright and it was d  【8】 to see. So she got lost, soon after, her plane ran out of fuel, and she died at sea. Another idea is that she survived the plane crash, s  【9】 to a lonely island, and later died there. Still other think she survived the crash and secretly returned to the U.S. with a new identity(身份).

Till now, none of these i【10】  has been proved(证明). People still want to know about them. (Noonan’s body has never been found either.) No matter what happened, Earhart probably died as she wished. “When I go,” she said, “I’d like best to go in my plane.”

25、书面表达（满分10分）

请你以 “A trip to...”为题写一篇短文，介绍自己印象最深的一次旅游。文章需涉及到以下信息：Time, place, people, what you saw, what you did and your feeling.

注意：

1、文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

2、语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

3、词数80左右。

A trip to