鸡西2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初三英语

1、那个青少年工作者就如何在爱好和学习之间保持平衡给了我们一些建议。

________________________________________

2、He is a(n) ________ boy. We can believe what he said.

A．usual

B．shy

C．honest

D．funny

3、I’ve wanted to read Peter Pan for long, _________ today I finally borrowed the book the library.

A.or B.but C.and D.since

4、Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?

A．Reply

B．Surprised

C．Active

5、—Look, the factory is pouring waste water into the river.

—That's terrible! Why not ________ them ________ that?

A.stop; doing B.keeping; doing C.prevent; to do

6、找出下列划线部分发音不同的词。

A.jacket B.bag C.apple D.name

7、Some people are ________ power, wealth or fame, but all I want is only health and happiness.

A．responsible for

B．thirsty for

C．thankful to

8、 Wearing red can make ______ easier for us to take action.

A. thatB. itC. this D. /

9、Chinese _____ by more and more people in the world now.

A. is spoken B.is speaking  C.speaks   D.spoke

10、 I wonder _______ my parents will come back next month.

A. that B. if   C,. What

11、—Could you tell me __________ it is from the nearest bank to your office?

—About 10 minutes' walk.

A.how long B.how far C.how soon D.how much

12、A friend of my ____ and I are going to visit_______ next week．

A．father; Browns B．father's; the Browns

C．father; the Browns D．father's; Browns

13、There are no people in the hotel. It _________ have the friendliest service.

A. can’t   B. must   C. may D. needn’t

14、—Is this your ruler, Mary?

—No. It’s not ________. I think it’s Lily’s.

A．hers

B．yours

C．mine

D．its

15、–It’s dangerous to swim here. Look at the sign.

--Oh, I it. Thank you.

A. didn’t notice   B. won’t notice

C. hadn’t noticed   D. don’t notice

16、You rarely have supper in a restaurant, ________?

A.have you B.haven’t you C.don’t you D.do you

17、The fat man will take the blue jacket because it’s baggy enough.

A. loose   B. fashionable   C. tight   D. bright

18、Ollie saw so many ancient tools and machines at the ________ yesterday. He is a big fan of history now.

A．operation

B．exhibition

C．discussion

D．introduction

19、—No one can succeed without diligence（勤奋）.

—Exactly. So ________ you work, ________ you will be to your dream.

A．the more hardly; the closer

B．the harder; the more closely

C．the harder; the closer

D．the more hardly; the more closely

20、Can you tell me ________ yesterday?

A．what they do

B．what did they do

C．what they did

21、The Korean star was popular   many teenagers.

A. with B. in C. of D. for

22、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两个为多余选项。

A: What is your project at school this week?

B: Oh, Mr. Lee has asked us to make a report about the environment pollution.

A: 【1】

B: So it is. The environment has been more serious than before. 【2】

A: Really? It may pollute the water. 【3】

B: We should make a survey about the river first.

A: That’s a good idea.

B: I’ll get some information to write my report. 【4】

A: Sure. I’d love to. Let’s work together.

B: The city is our home. It is our duty to make it beautiful.

A: 【5】 I think we can help make it beautiful.

B: I hope so.

A．Would you like to do it with me?

B．What should we do?

C．I think it’s a good topic.

D．What are you going to do?

E．Some factories pour waste water into the river near the city.

F．Many people in the world are short of water.

G．I agree with you.

23、填入适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

A: I’m really excited about seeing the famous paintings by Picasso.

B: Me, too! I’m glad Mr. Smith chose the art museum for our school trip this year.

A: I’m going to bring my new 【1】 to take lots of photos. It takes better pictures than mobile phones.

B: Oh, no. Mr. Smith says we must not take photos. Besides, it’s not 【2】 in the museum.

A: That’s too bad! Do you think we can take photos 【3】 we use a flash?

B: Hmm… I think they just want to protect the paintings. 【4】 be OK if you don’t use a flash.

A: Yeah. I agree with you. I can’t 【5】 to visit it.

24、Famous Inventions and Their Inventors

X-rays were discovered in 1895 by a German professor, Wilhelm Roentgen. People all over the world were amazed by his invention, the X-ray machine. This invention was so important that Roentgen won the first Nobel Prize for Physics in 1901.

The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell, a doctor and speech teacher. The first phone call was made by Bell in 1876. He got acid(酸) on his pants by accident and wanted his partner, Thomas Watson, to help him. The first words spoken on the telephone were “Mr. Watson, come here! I need you!”

Television was invented in 1926 by John Logie Baird, a Scottish inventor. Baird’s television certainly didn't look like a television today! Electronic televisions like the ones we have today were invented by Vladimir Zworykin in the 1920s in the United States.

The first computer was built in 1946 by two American engineers, J. Presper Eckert and John W. Mauchly. It was developed for the army, and it was so large that it took up the whole room! Later, in 1971, the “microchip” was invented, and small home computers were first produced for personal use. Today computers are involved in almost everything we do and are found almost everywhere we go.

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

【1】X-rays were discovered by a Scottish inventor in 1901.

【2】Wilhelm Roentgen won the first Nobel Prize for Physics.

【3】The telephone was invented by a German professor.

【4】The first television and the ones we have today looked the same.

【5】Two American engineers built the first computer in 1946.

25、

A bite of Yancheng

— Yancheng glutinous meatballs

History of Yancheng glutinous meatballs

It is said that in the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Shicheng led some salt workers to rebel against the oppressive government. Each time they celebrated a victory, the dish of meatballs was a must. But once upon a time the cook did not prepare enough pork, so he added some glutinous rice into the meat. Unexpectedly, the meatballs turned out more delicious.

Afterwards, the glutinous meatballs became a famous dish in Yancheng and soon appeared on each dinner table.

Ingredients of Yancheng glutinous meatballs

   Yancheng glutinous meatballs are made of spring onions, gingers, eggs, glutinous rice, minced pork: and different seasonings including oil, pepper, chicken powder, salt etc.

Steps to make Yancheng glutinous meatballs

① Prepare spring onions and gingers. Crack in eggs and stir them. Add some minced pork, oil, and seasonings, including pepper, chicken powder, and salt. Continue stirring.

② Mix in some glutinous rice, squash and stir to make it sticky.

③ Combine starch and water together.

④ Heat up enough oil for deep fry. Roll the mixture into medium-sized balls with your hands.You can also use the water prepared just now to keep your hands clear.

⑤ Carefully add the meatballs into the oil. Fry them for about 2 or 3 minutes. When they turn golden brown, they are ready.

【1】What does the underlined word “glutinous rice” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?

A．猪肉

B．面粉

C．食用油

D．糯米

【2】Which factor of Yancheng glutinous meatballs is Not mentioned in the passage?

A．Price

B．History

C．Ingredients

D．Steps

【3】How long does it usually take to fry Yancheng glutinous meatballs in the oil?

A．About an hour.

B．2 or 3 minutes.

C．2 or 3 hours.

D．The passage doesn’t tell us.

26、Many of us don’t pay attention to the importance of eye care. It’s said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. We should pay attention to natural eye care.

There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene(基因) and aging(年龄增长). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.

If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Sometime something dirty can cause redness(红肿) and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.

Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins(维生素) A、C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(规律地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.

All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题2分，共10分）

【1】 __________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.

A. Natural eye care   B. Taking medicine

C. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time

【2】All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _________.

A. age   B. height C. reading D. computer

【3】What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?

A. Eat healthy foods.

B. Clean the eyes by using cold water.

C. Wear a pair of sunglasses.

D. Have a rest after working for a while.

【4】 What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean?

A. 沙土   B. 闪电   C. 紫外线   D. 超声波

【5】Which is the best title of the passage?

A. Ways of Eye Care   B. Ways of Eye Exercises

C. Way of Being be Happy D. Way of Being Healthy

27、Now, the First Photo Competition is held in our city. We have received many wonderful pictures. But we can’t give prizes to everyone. There are four kinds of prizes for our winners.

【1】How many photo competitions were held in the city before?

A．None.

B．One.

C．Two.

D．Three.

【2】There are ________ winners in this competition.

A．four

B．eight

C．eleven

D．twelve

【3】Which pictures of the following were taken on the same day?

A．Xiangshan Park and Pudong New Area in Shanghai.

B．Beihai Beach and Victoria Harbour in Hong Kong.

C．Xianglu Peak and Window of the world in Shenzhen.

D．The Great Wall and the Forbidden City.

【4】________ belongs to Historic China.

A．Beihai Beach

B．Kangaroos

C．The Forbidden City

D．Xianglu Peak

【5】Who took a photo of a panda and its baby?

A．Wang Li.

B．Zhu Ting.

C．Ouyang Su.

D．Bai Xinxin.

28、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

In the animal world the colour is very important to nature’s animals. Often it can s【1】 their lives. Nature is beautiful and we can see its beauty everywhere. Nature is full of c【2】. Plants and animals have many beautiful colours. The colour, h【3】, for animals, is not only beauty. It means life to them because it helps them hide when they met d【4】 animals.

One kind of butterfly (蝴蝶) is orange and black. Birds do not like e【5】 them because they have a bad taste. Once a bird eats this kind of butterfly, it remembers the bad taste. A【6】 that it will never eat another orange and black butterfly!

Some moths (蛾) use colours to make b【7】 afraid of them. A bird can remember the colours or the mark on moth’s body. The bird sees the colours  or the marks  and doesn’t eat the moth!

One kind of fish can change its colour. The colour is the s【8】 as the sea plants or rock around it. O【9】 fish can’t see it. Of course, the chameleon (变色龙) is the most famous b【10】 he can change the colour of his body as he walks from a tree to green plants. You can see him turn green as you watch.

29、There was a rich man. He had only a son. He loved his son very much. When the son grew up, he made friends with some __ kids. He developed many bad habits. He began to smoke and didn’t go to school. He hung out with his “friends” on the street all day.

The man was very ___about the bad habits of his son. He tried his best to __his bad habits but he could not succeed. One day he thought of a __to teach his son a lesson. He went to the store and bought some __ apples and a rotten（腐烂的）one. He came back to his home and __his son. He asked his son to put all the apples along with the rotten one in a box. The son __the same. After some days the father asked his son to bring the apples. As he___the box, he was surprised to see all apples had become rotten. He felt_____He father told him how one rotten apple had influenced all the ____In the same way one bad friend could influenced all others. The son listened to his father’s advice. He gave up bad habits and became good again.

【1】A. bad   B. rich   C. clever   D. lazy

【2】A. serious   B. careful   C. excited   D. worried

【3】A. find   B. correct   C. learn   D. keep

【4】A. man   B. place   C. plan   D. teacher

【5】A. big   B. fresh   C. red   D. sweet

【6】A. called   B. spoken   C. saw   D. heard

【7】A. said   B. did   C. thought   D. wrote

【8】A. noticed   B. closed   C. opened   D. passed

【9】A. tired   B. bored   C. sick   D. sad

【10】A. half   B. rest   C. another   D. both