克拉玛依2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初三英语

1、完成句子 根据所给汉语，用英文完成下列句子

【1】遵守交通规则对我们来说很重要。

It’s _________________________________________________________.

【2】我正试着找到出路时，听到了一些吵闹。

I ______________________________________ when I heard some noise.

【3】我不知道当我掉下坑时是否有其他人在我附近。

I didn’t know  _____________________________ when I dropped into the hole.

【4】因为突如其来的大雪，许多人不得不尽可能小心地开车。

Many people had to ______________________________ the sudden heavy snow.

【5】为什么汽车出故障的时候你一点也不紧张？

Why weren’t you _______________when the car________________________?

【6】早晨当我醒来的时候，我妈妈正在做薄饼。

My mother ______________________________ I woke up in the morning.

2、完成短文，将正确答的字母填入空格。每个单词短语只能用一次。

Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike.

More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are 【1】 in Malawi. Bikes are the most popular in this African country.

Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people, 【2】 tourists. These years, taking a “bicycle taxi” to travel around Malawi has become quite popular among tourists from all over the world.

If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on the 【3】 of the roads.

The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on. You can jump on a bike taxi and 【4】 at a very low cost.

Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. I really like the bike taxi, she says. It’s easy and 【5】. Alice usually pays just $1 for going shopping in town.

3、She has already read Little Women.（改为否定句）

________________________________________________.

4、Fiona goes to bed ____ 9 o’clock every day.

A. of   B. in   C. on   D. at

5、Why not   to the city?

A. go   B. going   C. to go

6、I haven’t received his letter ________/'ri:sntli /.

A. right   B. ready   C. rapidly   D. recently

7、Tom is the boy ________ father drives a taxi for a living.

A．who

B．whom

C．whose

D．which

8、一Who   your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday?

一My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.

A. put on   B. looked after   C. gave up   D. turned off

9、—What was Tom doing _______ it was raining?

—He was doing his homework in the bedroom.

A. since  B. while C. when  D. if

10、—Do you think it is _______ useful book?

—Yes. I got _______ “A” in my writing exam last week after I read the book.

A．an; the

B．a; an

C．the; a

D．an; a

11、It seems that Nana ________ other students because she is often quiet after class.

A. is different from   B. is similar to   C. such as   D. is the same as

12、―You look very pretty, if I   say so.

―Thanks.

A. should   B. may   C. will   D. need

13、—Excuse me, look at the sign over there, please. Could you stop smoking?

—Sorry, I ________ that.

A．didn’t see

B．don’t see

C．won’t see

14、—Would you please ________ yourself to us?

—OK. My name is Max and I’m from America.

A．introduce

B．offer

C．show

15、--- Who ran   of all in the sports meeting?

  --- Hector did, I think.

A. fast   B. faster   C. the fastest   D. most fast

16、Nowadays, there are ________ girls around the world who do not receive an education. And they don’t know how ________ the situation.

A．millions of; to change

B．three millions; to change

C．three million; changing

17、I have _____ more books than you.

A. much   B. may   C. a lot of   D. a lot

18、—I felt so terrible now because of the toothache last night.

—Why don’t you ________?

A．go to a dentist

B．put down your head

C．run it under water

19、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A: Excuse me, sir. 【1】.

B: Sure. What can I do for you, young man?

A : 【2】 Our class wants to go on a trip. I’d like to look for some trip information. I want to know if you have a 6- day trip.

B: We certainly do. We have many such trips. 【3】

A: Well, we are going to visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the World Park and so on.

B: They are all places of great interest in Beijing. 【4】

A: Well, today is June 24. We still have three more days before finishing the exams. 【5】.

B: Oh, I see.

A．We will be free after that.

B．I want to ask you a question.

C．When are you going to take the trip?

D．Could you give me some help?

E．What places are you going to visit?

F．We will have a holiday for a week.

20、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Hi, Jim. What are you going to do these days?

B: I have no plans

A: Let’s have a party!

B: Good idea. 【1】?

A: Let’s have it today.

B: Today? If we have it today, half the class won’t come.

A: 【2】?

B: But there’s an exam tomorrow. 【3】.

A: How about having it this Sunday evening?

B: OK. What should we do at the party?

A: 【4】. I like games.

B: Sounds good! I will be there on time. 【5】?

A: Of course. You can bring your friends. More people, more happiness.

B: OK. See you then.

A: See you!

21、 We know the mosquito (蚊子) very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.

No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide if she loves you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay（产蛋） eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others!

If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch（痒） on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.

And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.

【1】If the mosquito doesn’t bite you, it will ______.

A. get angry with you B. be afraid of you

C. make a lot of noise D. choose another one

【2】The mosquito bites you ______.

A. when you’re asleep

B. because you have chosen it

C. too quickly to let you know

D. but it doesn’t like you

【3】Which of the following sentences is NOT true?

A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.

B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.

C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.

D. All the mosquitoes don’t like to bite people for blood.

【4】 From the passage we know __________.

A. male mosquitoes don’t bite

B. mosquitoes are everywhere

C. the number of the kinds of mosquitoes

D. All of the above

22、The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days.

On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals. Their favorite dish on this day is dumplings. Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.

The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy color and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate (装饰) their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids can also get red packets from older people. A red packet is a red paper bag with some lucky money in it.   

The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So don’t say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. For example, you’d better not say any bad words like “death”. Also, don’t borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将答案写在括号内。

【1】What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival?

A．Family members gather for a big meal.

B．Friends eat Beijing duck together.

C．They give each other some flowers.

D．Family members go shopping together.

【2】Why do people clean their houses before the Spring Festival?

A．Because it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck.

B．Because they think that cleaning brings in money.

C．Because they think it will bring happiness to others.

D．Because they think it is a kind of exercise.

【3】What does underlined phrase “red packet” mean in Chinese?

A．对联

B．红包

C．红灯笼

D．红腰带

【4】Which one of the following is NOT right during the Spring Festival?

A．Returning money before the Spring Festival.

B．Having a big meal with family.

C．Decorating houses with red paper.

D．Saying some bad words like “death”.

【5】What can we know from the passage?

A．The Spring Festival is celebrated for one whole month.

B．The Spring Festival is an important festival for Chinese people.

C．The Spring Festival is only celebrated in China.

D．The Spring Festival is only popular with the old.

23、DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people how to DIY.

English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK-“As Englishman’s home is his castle”. A huge number of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn at present, many people cannot afford a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.

DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to get together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions. Many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230, 000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41, 000 who fell off ladders.

Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.

【1】How do many English people spend their holidays according to the passage?

A．Making their homes beautiful.

B．Visiting their friends.

C．Travelling all over the world.

D．Making a lot of money.

【2】Why do English people like DIY?

A．Many stores sell DIY things.

B．DIY can bring them fun.

C．TV programmes teach them to DIY.

D．All DIY projects are easy.

【3】In the Passage, “we bite off more than we can chew” probably means ________.

A．We can eat everything we like

B．We should do something difficult

C．We do something that is too difficult

D．We eat too much food that is not safe

【4】Which is the best title of the passage?

A．easier and safer DIY

B．DIY in the UK

C．the joy of DIY

D．how to DIY

24、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.

A Chimps(黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory. But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings, they have little instinct (本能) to help one a【1】. Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves. Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children, who are able from a young age to gather their own food.

In the laboratory, chimps don’t naturally share food either. If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or, with no great effort, a plate that also provides food for a neighbor to the next cage, he will pull at random—he just doesn’t care whether his neighbor gets fed or not. Chimps are truly selfish.

Human children, on the other hand are extremely cooperative. From the earliest ages, they desire to help others, to share information and to participate in a【2】 common goals. The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of experiments with very young children. He finds that if babies aged 18 months see a worried adult with hands f【3】 trying to open a door, almost all will immediately try to help.

There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught, but n【4】 possessed in young children. One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train children to behave socially. Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded. A third reason is that social intelligence d【5】 in children before their general cognitive(认知的)skills, at least when compared with chimps. In tests conducted by Tomasello, the children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests, but were considerably better at understanding the social world.

The core of what children’s minds have and chimps’ don’t is what Tomasello calls shared intentionality. Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking. But b【6】 that, even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose. They actively seek to be part of a “we”, a group that intends to work toward a shared goal.

25、假如你是李华，在参加交换生项目期间，你住在John家里。为了表达感谢之情，你已选好两份具有中国特色的礼物，分别送给John和他的父母，请附上一封感谢信，描述所选礼物并说明你挑选礼物的理由。可参考以下表格的提示内容。

注意：

（1）字数：100词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Dear John,

It has been so long since I said goodbye to you. I never forget your kindness, so_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua