海南州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、

【1】对……吃惊____________________

【2】取出___________________

【3】四面八方_____________________

【4】一……就…… ____________________

【5】直到……才…… ____________________

【6】在中国的西南部__________________

【7】因……出名____________________

【8】情不自禁___________________

【9】挤出去____________________

【10】踩到某人的脚___________________

2、 综合填空

阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

promise, room, angry, why, so, lead, with, I, well, appear

Once, there was a young painter who was good at painting birds. His paintings sold 【1】 and he was famous all over his country.

The emperor loved collecting (收藏) paintings, especially roosters (公鸡). 【2】 he asked the famous painter to paint a rooster for him. He wanted the rooster to be the best of all his collections.

The painter 【3】 to do so. The emperor waited and waited for one year, but did not get the painting. He became【4】 and asked the painter to come to see him.

The painter came. He walked into the palace【5】 paper, paints and a brush. In five minutes, a perfect (完美的) picture of a rooster 【6】 on the paper. Seeing this, the emperor was all the more angry. “If you can paint a picture of a rooster in five minutes, 【7】 did you keep me waiting for a year?” he said.

“I’ll let you know why, Your Majesty,” said the painter. “Could you please come with me?”

He 【8】 the emperor to his own study (书房). There, paper almost filled the【9】. On each paper was a painting of a rooster.

“Your Majesty,” explained the painter. “It took【10】 one year to improve my skill in order to paint a perfect rooster for you.”

3、语法专练：句型转换

【1】Light travels faster than sound.Almost all the people know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)

Almost all the people know ________ ________ ________  faster than sound.

【2】I believe there will be a bus.(变为否定句)

I ________ ________ there________ ________ a bus.

【3】Robert asked his new classmate,“Do you come from Australia?”(改为含宾语从句的复合句)

Robert asked his new classmate________ ________ ________ ________ Australia.

【4】He told me that__he__had__been__to__the__Singapore__twice.(对画线部分提问)

________ ________ he tell you?

【5】Jodie often helps her classmates with their study.All of us know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)

All of us know ________ Jodie often ________ her classmates with their study.

4、Ted, keep away from the habit of staying up late playing online games. It's ________ a waste of time and energy.

A．hardly

B．simply

C．heavily

D．suddenly

5、Mr. Smith eats ________ food, so he's ________ fat.

A.too much; much too B.too many; much too C.too much; too much

6、Mr. Smith, the physics problem is too hard ________ me. Could you give me some help?

A．to

B．in

C．on

D．for

7、—What a pity! I haven't been to the space museum.

—________.

A.I haven't, too B.Me too C.Good idea D.Me neither

8、—Why did ________ take Jim an hour to get home?

—Because it was snowing hard.

A．it

B．he

C．that

D．they

9、—He has never been to Hong Kong before, has he?

—_________. It’s the third time that he’s been there.

A．Yes, he has

B．No, he has

C．Yes, he hasn’t

D．No, he hasn’t

10、It is normal ________ excited when we hear some good news.

A．feel

B．to feel

C．feeling

D．felt

11、—Mountain Huang is famous all over the world.

—Yes，you're right.A lot of ________ visit it every year.They take photos here and there.

A. tourists   B. pandas   C. trains   D. husbands

12、In their free time, they think about what _________for fun.

A.doing B.to do C.do

13、—I tried to make Alice ________ her mind but I found it difficult.

—Well, I saw you _________ that when I went past.

A．changed; do

B．changes; doing

C．change; to do

D．change; doing

14、I'll go to visit my aunt in England ________ the summer holidays start.

A.while B.then C.until D.as soon as

15、The doctor gave John some medicine and asked him to _______ it three times a day.

A. buy B. take C. make D. count

16、There’s going to be ________ outing next week. We are all excited about it.

A．/

B．the

C．an

D．a

17、When there is _________, there is something unsafe.

A．luck

B．health

C．danger

18、The girl had a chance ________ abroad, but she gave it up at last.

A．to study

B．studying

C．study

D．studied

19、补全对话（有两项多余）。

A: Good morning. Tony.

B: Hi, Amy. 1. 【1】

A: I’m going to the old people’s home.

B: 2. 【2】

A: Yes, I do. I’m a member of the Helpers’ Club of our school.

B: 3. 【3】

A: We help to care for the old people there.

B: Can I join you?

A: Of course. 4. 【4】

B: What can I do to help the old people?

A: You can do many things like telling stories or chatting with them. 5. 【5】

B: Great! Let’s go now.

A. Welcome to our club.

B. Are you going there now?

C. What do you usually do?

D. Do you often go there?

E. I’m sure they will be happy.

F. Why are you in such a hurry?

G. How do you get there?

20、根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A: Hi, how are you doing, Sally?

B: Great.

A: Have you heard our school is going to have a charity sale?

B: Yes. Our class is preparing for it.

A: 【1】

B: We'd like to sell cupcakes. They're tasty and home-made!

A: How much are you going to charge for each cake?

B: Only two dollars for each one. 【2】

A: So you may sell a lot.

B: Sure. Class 3 sold over 300 cakes last year. 【3】

A: That sounds like a good idea.

B: How about your class?

A: Our idea is quite different from the cupcakes. We want to sell an "experience"!

B: 【4】

A: People can pay to dance with the principal (校长), or fly in a hot-air balloon above our school.

B: Interesting!

A: Yes, it's the best idea we came up with. 【5】

B: Maybe. I think it'll be difficult to organize, but good luck!

A. What do you mean?

B. And it'll help us raise a lot of money.

C. But it's too expensive.

D. The price is lower than that in the shops.

E. We hope we can sell more.

F. What a strange idea!

G. What ideas does your class have?

21、A vegetarian diet is often praised for its health benefits. Vegetarians usually have lower levels of heart disease, and studies have also shown that they have a lower risk of diabetes(糖尿病)than people who eat meat. However, most people don't realize that a vegetarian diet produces less pollution to the earth.

Researchers from the Union of Concerned Scientists in the US recently studied how people affect the environment. The study showed that eating meat is one of the main ways that humans can change the environment, second only to the use of motor vehicle.

Then, how can eating meat have a negative effect on the environment? For a start, all farm animals such as cows, pigs, and sheep give off methane gas(沼气)by breathing. One cow can produce up to 60 liters of methane each day. Methane gas is the second most common greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide. Many environmental experts now believe that it is more responsible for global warming than carbon dioxide. It is estimated that 25% of all methane released into the air comes from farm animals.

Another way that meat production affects the environment is through the use of water and land. 2,500 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of beef while only 20 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of wheat. One acre of farmland used for crop production can produce 40,000 pounds of potatoes, 30,000 pounds of carrots, or 50,000 pounds of tomatoes, however, one acre of farmland used for raising cows can produce just 250 pounds of beef.

Many people now see the benefits of a vegetarian diet, not just for health reasons, but also because it plays an important role in protecting the environment. However, some nutritionists advise against switching to a totally strict vegetarian, or vegan diet. They believe a vegan diet, which excludes(拒绝) all products from animal sources, such as cheese, eggs, and milk, can be short of many necessary vitamins and minerals our bodies need.

Today, many people know that it is important to take better care of their bodies, and to use the earth's resources more efficiently. As this understanding spreads, more people may realize that to help the environment and for the human race to survive, more of us will need to become vegetarian.

【1】The underlined word "vegetarian" in the first paragraph most probably means "   ".

A. a person who eats healthy food

B. a person who eats meat and vegetables

C. a person who only eats meat, fish and seafood

D. a person who only eats vegetables，grains, and fruit

【2】It's   for a vegetarian to have diabetes than a person who eats meat.

A. more possible   B. less possible

C. highly possible   D. impossible

【3】Which of the statement is TRUE according to the article?

A. Doctors suggest switching to totally vegetarian diets.

B. It takes more water and land to produce a kilo of crops.

C. Farm animals give off methane gas and pollute the environment.

D. Carbon dioxide is more responsible for global warming than methane gas.

【4】The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refers to "   ".

A. a vegetarian diet   B. animal source

C. necessary vitamin   D. health reason

【5】The main idea of the article is that   .

A. our diet is destroying the surroundings

B. raising farm animals affects the environment

C. a vegetarian diet helps to protect the environment

D. more and more people are becoming strict vegetarians

22、Loot at the instruction on the bottle of the medicine and then choose the right answers. John is twelve years old. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine.

Cough Medicine：

Shake(摇动) it well before use.

Take it three times each day before meals.

Dose(药量):

Age: over 14   2 teaspoonful (勺)

8～13 1 teaspoonful

4～7   1/2 teaspoonful

Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2014.

【1】John should take______ a day.

A. 2 teaspoonful B. 3 teaspoonful C. 4 teaspoonful

【2】The medicine should be kept in ______ .

A. a fridge B. hot water C. any place

【3】John should ______ before he takes it.

A. shake the medicine well B. eat nothing C. do some exercise

【4】When people are_____ years old, they cannot take this medicine.

A. eighty B. thirty C. two

23、阅读理解

One day in April, a special activity called“Food Street”was held on the playground at Railway No. 1 Middle School in Xi’an.

This activity was part of the English Art Festival in the school. The students in each class were divided(被划分) into some groups. Each group sold different kinds of foods. The students did the shopping and the cooking all by themselves. The students cooked delicious food such as fried chicken, potato chips and vegetables. They all worked hard and sold the food at low prices. The customers(顾客) were all the students, teachers and parents. They were all pleased with the nice food.

“It’s really hard work,” said one of the students who took part in the activity. “We must make a plan before the cooking. We must know how much we should spend on the things we need. Also, we must learn how to serve customers well.”

“This activity is to give a chance to students to develop(培养) their practical abilities(实践能力),” said one teacher, “What’s more, the students will not only learn how to make money by their own hands, but also know the meaning of life. ”

【1】“Food Street” was ____.

A. a street for students to sell food along

B. a kind of food sold by the students

C. part of the activity about the English Art Festival

D. an activity for food prices among the students

【2】It seemed that ____.

A. the food made by the students was not well received

B. the prices of the food were too high

C. the teachers and parents were satisfied with the students and food

D. the students didn’t enjoy the activity

【3】Which of the following can the students NOT learn in the activity?

A. How to grow vegetables. B. How to work well.

C. How to make money. D. What life means.

【4】Before the activity, the students ____.

A. had to be customers B. made a plan about the cooking

C. asked their parents to do the shopping D. had to serve the customers well

【5】From what one student said, it showed that ____.

A. the activity was not easy

B. the students like the activity better than their class lessons

C. the whole cooking has too much work

D. they don’t like to make Chinese food

24、National Day is coming. I asked my classmates about how to spend the vacation.

Percy is going to Hong Kong for vacation. He’s visiting his uncle there because he misses him very much. He’s going there by plane with his parents. They are leaving for Hong Kong on October 1st and they will stay there for six days. During the six days he will go sightseeing with his uncle in the beautiful city and play a lot of games.

Mary is going to s pend some time looking after her mother. Her mother isn’t feeling well, so she is going to stay at home and help her mom do some housework.

Tom’s family are going to Hainan. He says it’s a good seaside city. They will stay there for five days. They are going to the beach and will go swimming in the sea. They plan to visit Wanquan River and many other beautiful places.

I plan to visit Beijing for vacation and I am going to Tian’anmen Square to watch the national flag risi ng. It’s important now to us children. It511 help us remember the Chinese history, making us cherish the happy life. And it can make us love our motherland and study harder for her. When we grow up, we can try our best and make more contributions.

【1】Where is Percy going for vacation?

A. Hong Kong. B. Hainan. C. Beijing. D. Hunan.

【2】When will Percy finish the vacation to Hong Kong?

A. On October 1st. B. On October 3rd.

C. On October 6th. D. On October 10th.

【3】Maybe Tom will visit __________ during the vacation.

A. the Summer Palace B. Tianya Haijiao

C. Disneyland D. the West Lake

【4】What does the underlined word “cherish” mean?

A. 憧憬 B. 珍惜 C. 享受 D. 回忆

【5】From this passage we know Percy’s vacation will be ______while Mary is _____.

A. educational; happy B. educational; busy

C. relaxing; happy D. relaxing; busy

25、综合填空

How often do you get angry? Twice a week or 【1】 (one)a day? Several months ago, a group of 44 students joined in 【2】special activity. Their teacher, Cheng Hong, asked【3】 (they) and their parents not to lose their temper for 21 days.

During the 21 days, those students and their parents had 【4】 record their moods every day. They used the"sunny", "cloudy light rain "and "heavy rain" pictures to stand【5】 their different moods. Most students and their parents thought it was easy 【6】first.

However, only one family 【7】 (keep) their temper for 21 days. Through the activity, Ms. Cheng found that parents were【8】(much) likely (可能的) to get angry than their children. "Some students don't know how to control their temper. They often get angry and sometimes even fight with【9】 (other), she said. “Parents' moods can affect their children's. I hope parents will notice(注意到) the importance of good environment at home and try to control their temper in front 【10】their children.

26、   新年快到了，同学们一定有很多想法。请介绍新的一年里你在学习、健康、家务劳动、旅游等方面的计划，并针对自身的不足之处，说说你打算怎么做。

要求： 1.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯。2.书写工整、规范。3.文中不得出现真实姓名和真实地名。4.词数：不少于60个单词。

参考词汇：study hard, read, healthy food, exercise, help, chores, travel

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