新乡2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、

【1】be tired out ____________________

【2】冲撞到了岩石 ____________________

【3】the same size as… ____________________

【4】跌倒在沙滩上 ____________________

【5】feel sth. on the leg ____________________

【6】对某人大叫 ____________________

【7】a huge army of tiny people ____________________

【8】设法做某事 ____________________

【9】how to get away ____________________

【10】径直朝我走来 ____________________

2、阅读短文, 选择方框里的词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文意思完整，通顺。（有两个单词是多余的）

“Feel bored staying at home? 【1】 does the virus (病毒). If you stay longer, the virus will be bored to 【2】.” This is how Zhang Wenhong asked people to stay indoors during the outbreak. Zhang is head of the infectious diseases department (感染科) at Huashan Hospital Affiliated with Fudan University in Shanghai. He also works 【3】 head of the Shanghai expert team that treats novel coronavirus pneumonia (新冠肺炎). These days, Zhang has become an internet celebrity (网红) because of his funny and frank (率直的) way【4】  talking.

He first 【5】 people’s attention (关注) in late January, when he asked the members of the Communist Party of China (共产党员) in his department 【6】to the frontline hospitals. His reason was simple: They have “vowed (宣誓) to put people’s interests first.” His straightforward way of speaking quickly won applause (赞赏) across the country. Meanwhile (同时), as a Party member 【7】, Zhang set an example by checking on pneumonia patients every day.  “I do it in person because I need to encourage other colleagues (同事),” he told the media.

Zhang believes in the traditional Chinese idea that “the best doctors prevent the disease (上医治未病)”. That’s 【8】 he tries his best to spread scientific knowledge on how to prevent the epidemic. His sense of humor (幽默 ) has made it 【9】 for the knowledge to reach the public. He and his team also update (更新) their WeChat account every day with timely analyses (分析) of the epidemic to drive away public worries. One of his articles got more than 10 million hits.

But Zhang might not care about his sudden fame (名声). When asked about his 【10】 after becoming famous, Zhang told the media, “Don’t pay attention to me. Pay attention to Wuhan. I’m not a celebrity. I’m a doctor.”

3、He went to school when he was seven years old.

He went to school ________ ________ ________ ________ seven.

4、—________ are the cables ________?

—A power station.

A．Where, connected to

B．Where, connected with

C．What, connected to

D．What, connect with

5、Everyone in Shanghai is so friendly, and that is ________ I love the city.

A.what B.when C.why D.how

6、—I have never been to the Water World.

—________.

A.Me too B.Me neither C.Me also D.Me both

7、—Would you like more dumplings, Harry?

—________. I’m full.

A．Yes, please

B．No way

C．No, thanks

D．All right

8、We did not enjoy the day ________ the weather was too bad.

A．or

B．because

C．but

D．so

9、—Oh dear! How can I clean the classroom in just 10 minutes?

—Don't worry. . We can give you a helping hand.

A．Every dog has its day

B．Practice makes perfect

C．A friend in need is a friend indeed

D．Many hands make light work

10、The ________ of Shakespeare ________ by a number of young children.

A．work, aren’t understood

B．works, can’t understand

C．works, can’t be understood

D．works, isn’t understood

11、_________ funny film directed（导演）by Xu Zheng is ________   great success.

A．A; a

B．The; the

C．A; the

D．The; a

12、They had________milk and________hamburgers for breakfast．

A. too much；too much

B. too many；too many

C. too much；too many

D. too many；too much

13、—Can you help me with my English?

— Let’s start now.

A. Sure,no problem.   B. It’s wonderful.

C. That’s a pity!   D. Good luck!

14、Did you meet any classmates ________ school this morning, Dick?

A．on the way to

B．by the way

C．on the way

D．in the way

15、—________is the river？

—It’s about 5 meters in depth．

A. How long

B. How heavy

C. How deep

D. How much

16、I found a cat ________ on the floor when I came into the house.

A. lying   B. lay

C. lie   D. lies

17、In Canada, children usually leave their parents when they grow up. It makes the old feel ______.

A. alone B. lonely C. frightened D. Enjoyable

18、—Could I use your computer?

—No, you ___. I have to ___ it.

A. could; working on   B. can; work on

C. couldn’t; work on   D. can’t; work on

19、A: You look unhappy, Mary. 【1】?

B: I called you at 9:00 this morning, but there was no reply（答复）.

What were you doing?

A: 【2】.

B: Oh, I see. Did you buy anything?

A: Yes, I bought two T-shirts and a pair of sports shoes. But there were too many people in the shop.

B: Maybe because it's Sunday today. 【3】?

A: It took me the whole morning. I don't like shopping in the crowded shop.

B: 【4】. But I like shopping online.

A: Shopping online?

B: Yes, it's fast and easy. 【5】?

A: That sounds good. I will have a try next time.

20、A: I am happy that Michael gave a good 【1】. He did it so well.

B: Yes, but he also 【2】very upset. I am afraid he is going to be sick.

A: That's true. Feelings can 【3】 our health. If we are not confident about ourselves, we may feel upset 【4】nervous. When we are in a bad 【5】 all the time, we could become sick.

C: Let’s do something 【6】 Michael! What about telling him that he is brave and great?

A: Let’s show him that we are 【7】 of him. He was afraid to give his speech, but he did it anyway.

B: That’s a good idea. We will 【8】 him that friends help each other.

C: 【9】 give Michael a surprise! We can put on a short play, just as we do at the English Corner. It can show friendship helps keep us healthy.

B: 【10】 great! Let’s get ready for it.

21、The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of (短缺) water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can’t drink or use for watering plants directly (直接地). Man can only drink and use the 3% — the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we can’t even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted (污染).

Now more water is needed.The problem is: Can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it. Scientists have always been making studies in the field. Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if (即使) every large city reused its water, still there would not be enough. What could people turn to next?

The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but it’s already used in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see, if we can find a way out, we’ll be in no danger of drying up.

【1】The world is thirsty because ________.

A．3/4 of the earth is covered with water

B．we have enough sea water to use directly

C．we haven’t used all the water in rivers and lakes

D．about 97% of water on the earth can’t be drunk or used for watering plants directly

【2】Which of the following is true ?

A．3% of water on the earth is in rivers and lakes.

B．75% of water on the earth is the sea.

C．97% of the earth is covered with water.

D．3% of water on the earth is sea water.

【3】From the passage we learn _________.

A．if every city reuses its water, we’ll be in no danger of drying up

B．man can only drink and use about 25% of water on the earth

C．today in most large cities water is used only once

D．water can be used only once

【4】To avoid the serious water shortage, which of the following is the most important?

A．Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes.

B．Don’t pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.

C．Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.

D．Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.

【5】The name of the passage would be ________.

A．The Sea Water

B．How to Save Water

C．The Thirsty World

D．The Polluted Water

22、King's College Summer School is an annual (年度)training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English.Courses are given by the teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York.Trips to museums and culture centres are also organized.This year's summer school will be from July 25 to August 15.More information is as follows:

【1】The training program mainly helps high school students to ________ .

A．speak and write English

B．learn American culture

C．learn American history

D．improve students' English

【2】Han Lei is from Beijing.He has to send his applications________ .

A．before July 10, 2013

B．before July 25, 2013

C．before July 18, 2013

D．before July 16, 2013

【3】The summer training program includes all of the following except________ .

A．doing a part­—time job

B．taking courses

C．having sports

D．travelling

【4】If you want to live at a relative's home in New York, you will have to pay the school________ .

A．$200

B．$400

C．$500

D．$900

【5】What correct information can you get from the passage?

A．The program will last two months.

B．You can email or ring up the school.

C．You can write to Thompson only in English.

D．Students in China can send applications on July 14.

23、   Spain is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina. It happens in a small town on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of long celebration (庆祝). You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight. There’ re many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940’s, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story. Before the tomato fight, there are parades(游行) ，musical bands, street parties and so on.

On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks (卡车)full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band start to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice.

Everyone is supposed to obey a small number of rules: You must squash (压烂) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes.

It is usually over in less than half an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up. Sounds like fun!

【1】The most exciting activity of the festival is______.

A. parades B. street parties

C. the tomato fight D. the musical band show

【2】The stories about how the festival began are______ according to the passage.

A. very clear B. rather sad C. very famous D. quite different

【3】On the fight day, _______.

A. people fight for the whole day

B. people can throw everything

C. shopkeepers are not allowed to watch people fight

D. lots of tourists and local people take part in the fight

【4】The best title of the passage can be______.

A. Travel in Spain

B. The Tomato Festival in Spain

C. The History of Spain

D. Rules of the Tomato Festival

24、Using iPads to Make Learning Fun

Paper, pencil , white board , textbook are the tools you need if you want to go to school. But recently, you can add another one to the list: an iPad.

Because the popular Apple tablet is not only useful for searching the Internet and watching videos, but it is also being used to make learning fun.

Scientists now know that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves, so recently software developers have made iPad applications (应用程序) that look like video games , but have strong educational content. One of the best examples of this new form of teaching application is Futaba, a game in which up to four children try to recognize a spinning (旋转的) object, and then identify what it is. The game can be used to teach English, math, foreign language , or just about anything, and students love it. Teachers can even make their own questions. The important thing is that children enjoy the game, and don’t even realize how much they are learning!

So the next time you have to choose between making your child study or letting them play a game, just remember...they could do both at the same time!

【1】What can be added to the school thing list according to the passage?

A．An iPad.

B．An English textbook.

C．A pencil.

D．A whiteboard.

【2】What does the underlined word “ tablet ” probably mean in Chinese in this passage?

A．药片

B．掌上电脑

C．牌匾

D．桌子

【3】Futaba is ________.

A．an old kind of classroom

B．a new outdoor activity

C．a new educational application

D．a very old tool of teaching

【4】How many children can take part in one Futaba game at a time?

A．7.

B．6

C．5.

D．4.

25、（课外）阅读短文，根据短文内容或用所给词的正确形式填空。

How can you lead a healthy life? Eating well and playing sports are two【1】(use) ways. An American girl【2】(call) Abby Forrence is trying to teach people how to lead a healthy life.

Abby is a national ambassador (大使) from the program Fuel Up to Play 60. There【3】 only five ambassadors in the US. Abby is 12 and she is in her【4】(eight) grade at Milford Middle School. The program suggests that young people eat healthy food and play sports for sixty 【5】every day.

Abby went to a meeting for the program in Chicago this summer. She learned a lot【6】 the meeting. She wanted to make good use of the program 【7】(help) stop childhood obesity (肥胖).

Abby called on other students to lead a healthy life. She taught her classmates how to play outdoor games. It also made a【8】(different) to her life. She learned two new【9】(activity)—field hockey and volleyball.

Ashley Blake, Abby's teacher, said, “Abby is a good national ambassador. She always 【10】 an active part in all kinds of sports. She also cares about others.”

26、Write at least 60 words on the topic “Energy saving”, using the following questions for reference. (请根据提示问题，以“节约能源”为题，写一篇短文，不少于60个词，标点符号不占格)

Suggested questions:

(1) What do you think of the energy crisis (能源危机) nowadays?

(2) Would you give two examples of the energy crisis?

(3) What can you do to save energy, could you give two suggestions for doing so?

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