吐鲁番2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、翻译句子

请把你的新朋友介绍给我们认识一下。

Please________your new friend________us．

2、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空（有两个多余）。

John likes to do sport very much. His favorite sport is mountain climbing. Last spring, he made a big 1. 【1】 — to climb Mount Everest. He knew it was difficult to climb the world’s 2. 【2】 mountain. And there were lots of 3. 【3】 in front of him, but he still wanted to do so. Because that was his dream.

May 5th was the most exciting day for John. After a 4. 【4】in the tent, he and his guide started their journey to the top of the mountain. Everything 5. 【5】 well at first. There was no wind or snow. But when they were close to the top, things were completely 6. 【6】. The wind became strong and cold. He left like that many 7. 【7】 were cutting his body. He felt sick and 8. 【8】 a lot. The guide told John that they should turn back. He took the guide’s 9. 【9】, but on the way he passed out. When John woke up, he found he was 10. 【10】 in a hospital.

3、“Don’t smoke.” the teacher said to him.

The teacher asked him ________ ________ ________.

4、—How many members are there on the team?

—Eight this term. But there will be ________ ten next term. I’m not quite sure.

A．at all

B．at last

C．at least

D．at once

5、（题文）People won't realize the importance of health ________ they lose it.

A. if

  B. since   C. until   D. after

6、We won’t put off the sports meeting _______it rains .

A．if

B．unless

C．as soon as

D．so that

7、----Have you got ready for the exam?

----Yes. But Mr Liu told us it would be _________still next week.

A. put off B. put away C. put down D. put up

8、I missed my sister very much. I couldn’t wait ______ her. When I saw her at the airport, I couldn’t help______.

A. to meet, to cry B. meeting, crying C. to meet, crying

9、You will be wiser ________ you grow older.

A．or

B．since

C．as

D．because

10、Mrs King looked ._ because many students arrived late.

A. happy   B. happily   C. unhappy   D. unhappily

11、It’s too late. Don’t keep on ________.

A．to working

B．working

C．to work

D．worked

12、________ I was talking on the telephone, David came in.

A.Because B.While C.If

13、One of my earliest childhood ________ is that my mother read stories to me by the fire. I really enjoyed those happy days.

A．decisions

B．developments

C．memories

D．achievements

14、You can watch TV, but you ________ clean your room first.

A．can

B．may

C．have to

D．must have to

15、—Alex, ________ have you had this toy bear?

—Since I was a baby.

A.How long B.How much C.How often D.How far

16、Hundreds of animals   home if the forest disappear.

A. lost   B. will be lost   C. are lost   D. will lose

17、To learn English well, you’d better speak English ________ possible.

A. as many as B. as much as C. so often as D. so many as

18、My schoolbag is lost. I looked for it ________, but I couldn’t find it.

A．everywhere

B．anywhere

C．somewhere

D．where

19、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Tom. Long time no see!

B: Hi, Black. 【1】?

A: Fine. Thanks for asking.

B: It must be a new shirt you’re wearing. 【2】?

A: It’s made of silk. It’s very soft.

B: It looks cool. 【3】?

A: 100 yuan.

B: It’s not very expensive. I also want to buy one. 【4】?

A: I bought it at Xidan.

B: OK! I like blue best. 【5】?

A: Yes, there is a blue shirt at that store.

20、用适当的句子补全对话。

A：Hi，Maria.You look unhappy. 【1】？

B：I got really bad grades in math this time.I don't know how to tell my parents about it.

A： 【2】．Even though(即使) they are strict with you，they love you very much.

B：Well，I think you are right.Have you finished your homework?

A：Yes，I have.I finished it just now. 【3】？

B：There is a problem I can't work out. 【4】？

A：Sure.When I am helping you，I am studying at the same time.

B： 【5】．

A：You're welcome.

21、   London has a population of over 7, 000,000. From about the year 1800 until World war II , London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it.

London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and hear the famous clock, Big Ben.

Like many big cities, London has problems with traffic and pollution which stop the city from developing. Over one million people a day use the London underground, but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isn’t clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago.

For me,the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my children's favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.

【1】The meaning of the word"underground"in the passage is “   ”.

A.playground B.subway C.supermarket D.road

【2】__________,London was the biggest city in the world.

A.In 1750 B.In 1850 C.In 1950 D.In the 21st century

【3】Big Ben in London is .

A.a toy shop B.a park C.a clock D.a museum

【4】There are parks in the center of London.

A.1,800 B.100 C.7 D.5

【5】How was the air in London 100 years ago?

A.It was much cleaner than it is now. B.It was the same as it is now.

C.It was the cleanest in the history of London. D.It was not as clean as it is now.

22、There was a car accident at 3：30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some witnesses(目击者) in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers.

【1】The underlined word “them” refers to________.

A．the drivers

B．the policemen

C．the witnesses

D．the students

【2】Who was shopping when the accident happened?

A．Green.

B．Mrs. James.

C．Alice.

D．George.

【3】What was George doing when the accident happened?

A．He was driving a car.

B．He was shopping.

C．He was calling his parents.

D．He was walking his dog.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The black car ran away quickly.

B．Mrs. James was very nervous.

C．Alice didn't write down the car number.

D．Alice called the police at once.

【5】After reading the passage，we can know the information EXCEPT________.

A．the colors of the two cars

B．the time of the accident

C．the names of the witnesses

D．the weather of the day

23、   How could we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world? The sun was probably the world’s first “clock”, except in the far north, where the Eskimos live. There, it’s dark most of the winter, and light most of the summer. But in most of the world, people have used the sun for a clock. Even today, if you don’t have a clock, you still know that when the sun shines, it’s day, and when it’s dark, it’s night. The sun can also tell you if it’s morning, noon, or afternoon.

People who live near the sea can tell time from the tides. In the daytime, for about six hours, the water rises higher and higher on the beach. And then it goes down and down for about six hours. The same thing happens again at night. There are two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours.

Seamen on a ship learn how to tell time by looking at the moon and the stars. The whole sky is their clock.

In some places in the world the wind comes up at about the same time every day or changes direction or stops blowing. In these places the wind can be the clock.

A sand clock is an even better clock. If you had fine dry sand in a glass shaped like the one in the picture, you would have what is called an hourglass. The sand in the hourglass goes from the top part to the bottom part in exactly one hour. When the hourglass is turned over, the sand will take another hour to go back again.

【1】According to（根据）the passage, there are _______ ways to tell time besides the clock and watch.

A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 7

【2】The Eskimos in the far north can’t use the sun for a clock because __________.

A. they know very little about the sun

B. the sun there never goes down in winter

C. it’s too cold for them to go out to watch the sun

D. it has long dark winters and long light summers

【3】The underlined（下划线）word “tides” in the passage means __________.

A. 洋流 B. 潮汐 C. 海啸 D. 波浪

【4】What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Different Ways to Tell Time B. Useful Machines to Tell Time

C. The History of the Clock D. The Development of the Clock

24、Since the beginning of 2020, COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒) has spread across the world, just at the moment, many people around the world are suffering from the horrible disease.

So, what is such a terrible COVID-19? Let’s get to know some information about it. First, COVID-19 is a common cause of colds and other respiratory (呼吸的) infections (感染). It can infect humans and certain other mammals like tigers. In fact, COVID-19 gets its name because the virus is like the sharp spikes (尖) on the crown. It first exists (存在) in some wild animals. It can spread from one animal to another. For this time, the coronavirus (冠状病毒) in animals may change suddenly and it can easily spread to people. It has never been met before and we have no experience, so it is quite hard for doctors to cure it.

The symptoms (症状) of COVID-19 are similar to those when people get a flu. The patients have a fever, cough and bad headache. They feel tired and can’t breathe. Some also have muscle pain. So if you have such symptoms, you must pay more attention to yourself and see a doctor soon.

COVID-19 mainly passes by droplets (飞沫). So scientists suggest wearing masks, washing hands with soap and avoiding (避免) touching the eyes, nose, or mouth with hands. When coughing and sneezing, we should cover our nose and mouth with tissue. Also, we should stay away from people with flu — like symptoms. Everyone, please stay away from any public place which might risk infecting you.

【1】What does the underlined word “mammals” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A．哺乳动物

B．鸟类

C．两栖类

D．昆虫类

【2】According to the passage, COVID-19 first exists in ________.

A．humans and certain other mammals

B．some farm animals

C．some wild animals

D．some birds

【3】Why is it difficult for doctors to cure COVID-19?

A．Because it looks like the sharp spikes on the crown.

B．Because it can easily spread from one animal to another.

C．Because the coronavirus (冠状病毒) on animals may change suddenly.

D．Because it has never been met before and we have no experience about this.

【4】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．The patients with COVID-19 may feel like getting a flu.

B．The symptoms of COVID-19 mainly include a fever, cough and bad toothache.

C．COVID-19 mainly passes by blood.

D．We can stop wearing masks when we go out.

【5】The passage is mainly about ________.

A．the harms COVID-19 brings to humans

B．what protection people should take to avoid COVID-19

C．the information about COVID-19 and the ways that humans fight against it

D．the symtoms of COVID-19

25、   Your dream. You make goals ( 目 标 ). You work hard. And you expect the result. But【1】, usually your dreams may not come true. And you don’t always achieve（实现）your goals, either. Here are several things that you can do when you aren’t hopeful about anything in your life.

Don’t try to control【2】.

A lot of unexpected things could happen in your life, so it’s 【3】for you to take everything under control. The wish to control every situation is only going to make you really tired. 【4】about things you can’t control isn’t going to help.

Don’t make 【5】too quickly.

Because most of the time, things are not as bad as you think. We always worry about something at first but then find out that the situation is better than we think. So 【6】a moment before you make the final decision. In hopeless moments, you just need to take a step back and rethink about your thoughts.

Write your thoughts down.

When you’re feeling sad about a certain situation not going your way, take out a pen and paper and list the things you can【7】 can’t control. It can give you the time to rethink and make a correct decision to go further.

Don’t lose hope.

Hope is an amazing feeling. It lifts your life and sets the way to more possibilities. When you believe that good things are coming your way, you will prepare yourself well 【8】them and work hard.

26、旅行是许多人的爱好，请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你曾经去过的某个地方。

提示：1. Where have you been?

            2. How did you do there?

            3. How do you like it?

要求：包括所有要点，可适当发挥；词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Last summer, I went on a trip to_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________