渭南2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.

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2、根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，有的需要变换形式。

It was a rainy day. Mr. Green, a doctor at Green Hospital, got a call for an important operation (手术). He knew the 【1】 of saving a life. He hurried (匆忙) to the hospital.

Seeing him, the father cried out, “Don’t you know my son is at the 【2】 of losing his life? Why didn’t you come here quickly?”

Mr. Green said,“I am sorry. Please could you 【3】 your emotions (情绪) so that I can do my work well.”

“What? What if your son was in【4】? My son is facing (5)【5】 while (而) you are keeping him waiting. Why don’t you do something?”said the father angrily. Mr. Green smiled,“I’ll do my best.”

Two hours later Mr. Green【6】 the operating room. He said, “Your son is OK!” And without waiting for the father’s reply, he left, saying, “If you have any question, ask the (7)【7】.”

“Why couldn’t he wait? I have some questions about my son’s 【8】.”shouted the father. The nurse answered,“His son died yesterday in a road【9】. He was at the funeral (葬礼) when we【10】 him to operate on your son.”

3、I hope that I can fly to America some day. （改为同义句）

I ________ ________ ________ to America some day.

4、My sister told me that this evening dress looked better ________me than that one.

A.in B.on C.for

5、—_______ has your mother worked in the hospital?

—Since 2002.

A．How often

B．How long

C．How soon

D．How many

6、The waiters and waitresses didn’t leave the hall ________ all the customers paid the bill.

A.when B.while C.until D.unless

7、She wanted to know ________ I understood it or not.

A．if

B．whether

C．what

D．how

8、The little girl was afraid of staying __________   in the __________   house.

A．alone; lonely

B．alone; alone

C．lonely; lonely

D．lonely; alone

9、Lance ________ here for almost ten years and he has many Chinese friends.

A．has been

B．left

C．has come

D．came

10、(2019原创)Welcome to my hometown for your holiday. I'm glad to________some places of interest to you.

A.introduce B.speak C.wonder D.know

11、The teacher doesn’t allow us _________ the dictionary in the exam.

A．use

B．using

C．uses

D．to use

12、–Where will we go to spend our holiday? – Why not ______ Hawaii?

A. think over   B. think of   C. think up   D. think about

13、We should learn to be when we are in difficulties.

A. brave   B. excited   C. sad   D. angry

14、Jack talked ________ at the meeting.

A．too much

B．much too

C．too many

D．many too

15、What a busy street! There are many shops on _______side of the street.

A. all B. both C. each D. every

16、—Amy, shall we go camping tomorrow?

—Sounds great. ________ the weather report, tomorrow will be sunny.

A.According to B.As for C.Because of D.Such as

17、So far I __________ any news from her. I am really worried about her.

A.haven't got B.didn't get C.won't get D.don't get

18、This math problem is so hard that I can’t __________. Please give me some advice.

A．look through it

B．work it out

C．give it out

D．work out it

19、A: Hi, Lisa. You don’t look well. 【1】

B: I have a stomachache.

A: 【2】

B: I started to feel uncomfortable last night.

A: Last night? 【3】

B: I ate a hotpot with my best friend. After that, we ate much delicious ice-cream.

A: That’s probably why. 【4】

B: Yeah, you are right. Oh, I feel terrible now. 【5】

A: I think you should go to a doctor. I can go with you.

B: Thank you very much.

A: You are welcome.

A．When did you start to feel uncomfortable?

B．You shouldn’t eat too much hot food or cold food.

C．Vegetables and fruit are good for your health.

D．What’s the matter with you?

E．What can you help me?

F．What should I do?

G．What did you eat yesterday?

20、Sarah: Hi, John, many people are leaving for Thanksgiving. _______

John: I’m going to see some friends and watch a few movies. _______ What’s your plan?

Sarah: I am going to do some traveling with my family.

John: Oh, _______

Sarah: Toronto. And on our way, we’re going to visit my uncle, in Kingston.

John: _______ How long do you plan to stay?

Sarah: Two days. I’m going to have a party with my college friends there. Oh, I’m afraid I have to go now. My son is waiting for me. And I have to drive him to do some shopping. _______

John: Thank you, Sarah. You too.

【1】

A．Where are you going?

B．Who are you going with?

C．What are you going to do?

D．Why are you going there?

【2】

A．Why not talk about it?

B．How about going there?

C．Please imagine the life there.

D．What about you?

【3】

A．Where will you go?

B．What will you do?

C．Will you go there tomorrow?

D．What shall we do?

【4】

A．No problem.

B．That’s exciting.

C．Do you have any idea?

D．I’d like to if I’m free.

【5】

A．I can’t wait to go there.

B．Have a nice holiday!

C．Let’s join a climbing club.

D．I hope to go with you.

21、The world’s largest electric cruise ship (游轮), the Yangtze River Three Gorges 1 (“长江三峡1”号), made its first journey on March 29, 2022, in Yichang, Hubei Province. The ship is 100 metres long and 16.3 metres wide. It can carry 1,300 passengers. It can travel 100 kilometres on a single charge of its battery. That’s the same as 530 tons of diesel fuel (柴油). This can reduce carbon emissions (碳排放物) by 1,660 tons each year, according to China Daily.

Zhang Xingliao, general manager of China Yangtze Power, said the ship makes zero pollution and zero emission, as it is powered by clean electricity from the Three Gorges Dam.

The ship also makes low noise and low shaking, compared with the high noise and strong shaking common in ships powered by diesel engines. The Yangtze River Three Gorges 1 can sail more smoothly and passengers will feel more comfortable.

Cheng Lu, a passenger from Wuhan, said the ship sailed very smoothly and she couldn’t feel it moving.

“　▲　, but it was my first time to ride on such a big electric ship. It felt almost like moving on smooth ground,” she said. 

Chen Guohai, 46, captain of the ship, said that controlling the electric ship felt different, as its operation is much easier and all systems are controlled by computers. “Before, I used my own experience to check if any equipment went wrong. Now it is all controlled by computers,” he said.

【1】How long is the Yangtze River Three Gorges 1?

A．16.3 metres.

B．100 metres.

C．530 metres.

D．1,300 metres.

【2】We can infer that ________ according to Zhang Xingliao.

A．the Yangtze River Three Gorges 1 is the largest

B．the Yangtze River Three Gorges 1 costs most

C．the Three Gorges Dam is the largest dam in China

D．the Three Gorges Dam can provide enough electricity

【3】Which sentence can we put into “　▲　”?

A．It was reported that the ship is the fastest

B．It was the most wonderful trip in my life

C．It was not my first time to take an electric boat

D．It took me the longest time to have a journey

【4】What are the advantages of this ship?

①It makes no pollution.             ②It uses much diesel fuel.

③It moves very smoothly.             ④It can be operated easily.

A．①③④

B．②③④

C．①②③

D．①②④

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．The world’s largest electric cruise ship

B．The Three Gorges Dam of China

C．The most unforgettable trip by ship

D．Computers and the electric ship

22、

【1】Where is the cat show?

A．In Italy.

B．In Japan.

C．In Kyrgyzstan.

D．In South Africa.

【2】Why is the baboon seen as being naughty?

A．Because it can do many yoga poses.

B．Because it can play the guitar.

C．Because it can help people shop.

D．Because it often steals food from people.

【3】In which column (专栏) might you find these three stories in a newspaper?

A．Pet lovers.

B．Animal world.

C．Popular shows.

D．Famous people.

23、B) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

Do you know pleasure of Farmhouse(农家乐)? It’s a new way for holidays in China. Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people. Every weekend, thousands of people drive to the countryside. The farmers invite them to their farms even homes. Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such as fishing, watering the crops or picking apples. If you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow. You can even taste the fresh produce, such as tomatoes and strawberries.

Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax.

One farmer said, “Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from.”

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】________is a new way for holidays in China.

A.Climbing mountains B.Doing farm work C.Pleasure of Farmhouse

【2】In the countryside, visitors can________.

A.enjoy the beautiful view B.work with the farmers C.both A and B

【3】The underlined word“view”means________in Chinese.

A.景色 B.小路 C.观点

【4】Pleasure of Farmhouse can make________relax.

A.farmers B.visitors from cities C.young people

【5】In the last paragraph, the farmer said they would show us________.

A.how to work on farm B.where we could grow crops C.where we could make food

24、   Is stress from work or school making you sick? If so, you may belong to a growing number of people suffering from serious stress. Experts have called the problem the “Black Death of the 21st century.” The original Black Death is estimated (据估计) to have killed 25 million people in Europe in the 14th century. While no one expects stress to be quite that deadly, it is still a serious matter.

A recent study has shown that stress can affect our ability to go to work. Stress is now the number one reason workers stay home sick four continuous (不间断) weeks or more.

What has led to the growing stress felt in the workplace? The bad economic situation is a major reason. Record numbers of layoffs (裁员) have increased workers’ worry about losing their jobs. Layoffs have also increased the amount of work workers are expected to do. People then work longer hours, which often creates problems for them at home, causing even more stress.

According to Professor Cary Cooper, writer of over 120 books, stress often leads to changes in manner of acting. You may notice that you’re having a hard time centering around things. You may find yourself losing your temper (脾气) easily. You might even seem to have lost your sense of humor. Other stress-related problems include difficulty in sleeping, overeating or drinking in excess.

Stress must be managed by workers themselves and by the company. Workers can take steps to manage stress. They can create a suitable plan and have breaks from time to time. Bosses can help by showing workers that their opinions may be important. They can also allow workers to have some say in decisions that matter their jobs.

  Everyone should work together to look for ways to cope with on-the-job stress.

【1】What does the article point out about the “Black Death” today?

A. A kind of serious disease

B. A bad social situation especially in your work place

C. A relationship between you and your boss

D. A lonely feeling about how you make a living

【2】According to the passage, if you have been home sick more than usual, that means ______.

A. you have failed to manage your work

B. something goes wrong with your body or mind

C. stress may be the main cause

D. you are expected to stay at home to improve your ability for work

【3】How do you notice that you have had the problem of stress?

A. You may spend time with friends and loved ones.

B. You are worrying about losing your job.

C. Your boss gives you a chance to express something valuable.

D. You are impatient with others.

【4】Among all of the following words, which of the two will you choose to describe paragraph 3 and paragraph 4?

①   Ways ② Signs ③ Causes ④ Habits  ⑤ Reviews

A. ⑤&② B. ③&② C. ⑤&④ D. ③&①

25、短文填空。根据括号中所给的英语单词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示写出英语单词（注意形式变化），完成下列小题。

Kangkang looks 【1】 (excite) because his parents want to 【2】(invite) other children’s parents to go to 【3】 (see) the movie, The Sound of Music, this 【4】 （星期六）.The children plan to 【5】 (spend)the evening at his house. His parents will prepare some 【6】 （美味的）food for 【7】(they). Jane’ s parents will feel 【8】 （高兴的）about the news . Kangkang saw Mr. Brown on his way. Mr. Brown 【9】 (disappointed) because he couldn’t buy a 【10】 （入场券）to the film.

26、书面表达

  近来由于极端天气，我国长江中下游发生了特大旱情，致使小河断流，湖泊干涸，鱼类死亡，湖底成了牧场。请结合下面的提示词语，以“Let’s Do Something to Save Our Environment”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。内容应包括从干旱引出的环境现状、环保意识到节水、节能、控制污染等环保措施方面的描述。首句已给出，不计入总词数。

  提示词语：bad weather，bottom(底部)，river，lake，grassland，save water，drop，tap(水龙头)，energy，turn on/off、recycle，control pollution，tears(眼泪)

  要求：1.条理清楚，有表明自己观点的句子。

  2.书写工整，句式规范，标点符号使用正确。

  3.短文中应尽量包括提示内容，可适当发挥，但不能出现真实的人名、地名。

Let’s Do Something to Save Our Environment

  It is recently reported that some rivers and lakes have dried up in South China.___________

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