宿州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】平方；正方形n. _______________

【2】米；公尺n. _______________

【3】深的；纵深的adj. _______________

【4】沙漠n. __________________

【5】人口；人口数量n. ______________

【6】亚洲n. _________________

【7】墙n. ____________________

【8】古代的；古老的adj. ______________

【9】令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的adj. _____________

【10】保护；防护v. ________________

【11】宽的；宽阔的adj. ________________

【12】旅行；旅游n. & v. ___________→旅行者；观光者n. ___________

2、

I had a problem a month ago. I found most of my classmates were much 【1】 than me at studies, so I was very nervous. 【2】 I spent much time on my studies, I didn’t get good grades. Sometimes my father gave me some help. He told me 【3】 to worry. But it didn’t help. I didn’t know 【4】 to do.

Later, my teacher told me that many 【5】 people were not so good when they 【6】 young. Edison, a well-known scientist wasn’t good 【7】 studies when he was young. But when he grew up, he 【8】 many things that helped people a lot. My teacher also told me to keep 【9】 hard, so I decided to try my best. I believe I could do better and get better grades next 【10】.

3、Rewrite the following sentences as required

【1】Do you know? Does her case contain a lot of books?(两句合一句)

Do you know________her case________a lot of books?

【2】I was born in a mint.(对划线部分提问)

_________ ___________you born?

【3】He didn’t answer my question.(保持句意基本相同)

He didn't _______ _________my question.

【4】you've/me/I’ll/ a sewage plant/When/ finished with/go/to(,)(连词成句)

______________________________________________________

4、Tell Mary that there’s someone ________ for her at the door.

A．waiting

B．waited

C．waits

D．to wait

5、David has been a violinist ____________ he joined the club.

A.until B.even though C.when D.ever since

6、Now people can go shopping ________ phone.

A．at

B．in

C．by

D．for

7、The sweater was expensive and ________ I disliked its color. So I didn’t take it.

A．hardly

B．anyway

C．however

D．sometimes

8、(2019原创)He hardly tells a lie. How ________ he is!

A.honest B.crazy C.silent D.serious

9、The strong winds __________ when I woke up in the morning.

A. took down B. turned down C. cut down D. died down

10、Everyone knows silver is similar ________ colour ________ aluminum (铝) .

A．in; to

B．on; to

C．in; with

D．to; to

11、—That ________ a good idea.

—I think so.

A．seems to be

B．seems be

C．seems that

D．seems being

12、Maria’s father is a bus driver, _________ he?

A.isn’t B.doesn’t C.wasn’t D.didn’t

13、How many ________ are there in the international village?

A．Indian

B．Russians

C．American

D．Canadian

14、Your bike is broken. I can help you to _________.

A. set it up B. make it up C. fix it up D. put it up

15、You could save more money _________ you can buy a car.

A．before

B．although

C．but

D．so that

16、I didn’t go to bed until my parents ________ back from work.

A．come

B．was coming

C．came

D．is coming

17、—Mobile phones really influence people’s life.

—________.

A．Mainly

B．Exactly

C．Simply

D．Mostly

18、—I don’t like the conditions here. It can’t make me feel comfortable.

—I don’t like it, ________.

A.also B.too C.as well D.either

19、选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有一项多余）

A: Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom?

B: Of course! 【1】

A: Yeah, um ... 【2】

B: What for?

A: 【3】

B: Well, I will go shopping tomorrow. And I can buy some drinks and snacks for you.

A: Oh, good. Thank you, Mom.

B: You’re welcome. Oh, could you clean your room?

A: 【4】

B: You need to clean it again for your party.

A: OK. 【5】

B: That’s right. After you finish your homework, let’s clean the room. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes.

A: Great!

A．I cleaned it last week.

B．Could you give me some money?

C．That sounds like fun.

D．I need to buy some drinks and snacks.

E．Could you take out the rubbish?

F．But I need to do my homework first.

20、阅读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

Alice: Hi, Peter! I saw you on the 7 o’clock news last night. Peter: Oh, yeah. Alice:【1】?

Peter: I walked along the beach when I saw a little kid was caught under a rock in the cliff（悬崖）. Alice: What did you do?

Peter: I got close to the boy and tried to help him. However, I couldn’t get him down. What’s worse, both of us were stuck(困住).

Alice:【2】?

Peter: Some villagers. They came to help us very soon. One of them called the Rescue Service(营救服务). In five minutes there appeared a helicopter（直升机） overhead and we were saved. Alice:【3】?

Peter: Yes. My knees hurt a little. Alice:【4】 Peter: Thank you for your advice. Alice: 【5】

21、Some researchers explain how most people form their social groups with people of their age. Especially, as children and teenagers， even adults， people make their friends based on proximity （邻近） more than anything else． Even in a college classroom，the students may not make friends with those who have similar personalities and interests． It's the people they really sit next to．Clearly，who stands to you has the greatest influence on you．As Jim Rohn has widely said． "You are average （平均） of five people you spend the most time with．"

Over the past ten months， I've paid Ryan, a famous writer of several bestselling books， to help with the book I'm writing． Working with him has shown me just how low my standards for my work are． For example， every time I send him a drab （草稿）， he shows me how it could be 10 times better，and he holds me to that standard．

________________ It's because that I don't know what I don't know． Working with Ryan has made me realize what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful．

Like Ryan，my business partner Richard has wonderful ideas and far different experience than I have．He has written 36 New York Times Bestsellers．He's been speaking and doing events for 20 years．Richard always performs at high levels，and he is also very strict with me because my performance is a reflection （反映） on him． It's not a bad thing because it creates high pressure （压力） to help me make great progress in organizing author training．

In a word，you need to stay with those people who can help you realize your level and potential．Staying with people who have higher standards is the fastest way for you to change．If you don't change your environment， your progress will be very slow． Who you stay with has huge importance． You can't ignore this．

【1】Why did the writer quote （引用） Jim Rohn's words in Paragraph 1？

A．To support the writer's opinion．

B．To introduce the writer's best friend．

C．To show Jim Rohn's working ability．

D．To prove Jim Rohn is a great person．

【2】Which of the following can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3？

A．It's not that my workmates' abilities are low．

B．It's not that my working ability was born low．

C．It's not that I made friends based on proximity．

D．It's not that I've paid Ryan to help me with my book．

【3】What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to （指代）？

A．The writer's performance．

B．Jim Rohn's famous saying．

C．Richard's different experience．

D．Richard's strictness with the writer．

【4】The writer mainly wants to tell us that　 　．

A．we can improve our working abilities by ourselves

B．we must pay attention to our talent and potential

C．we'd better make friends with those who can hold us to higher levels

D．we should stay with those who have similar personalities and interests

22、   It's no surprise that a night without enough sleep can lead to a bad morning.Does it also do harm to our bodies?

According to US sleep researcher David Dinges, not getting enough sleep can have serious side effects on our minds and bodies.

For the study, Dinges divided some people into three groups.The first group was allowed eight hours of sleep for two weeks;the second group was given six hours;the third group got four hours of sleep.

Dinges found that the people in the first group stayed normal while the people in the last two groups showed tiredness and negative feelings.

"When people don't have enough sleep,it’s hard to sense their happiness,"Dinges said."Also,they are less able to sense others' good feelings."

But if not having enough sleep can harm our health,can we get better later on?

“People think that sleep is like the bank that you can pay off your debt (债务)*at a later point in time,Us Sleep Scientist Matthew Walker told popular Science."But we now know that sleep is not like that.

According to Live Science,humans are the only animal species that don't have sleep storage (储存)systems,our brains（大脑）*cannot get back what we have lost.

So Scientists suggest that no matter how busy people are,they should always try to get enough sleep.

Here's the recommended*(建设)hours of sleep by age.Preschoolers(3 to 5 years):10 to 13 hours.School—age children(6 to 13 years):9 to 11 hours .Teenagers(14 to 17 years):8 to 10 hours.Adults(18 to 64 years):7 to 9 hours.Older adults(over 65 years):7 to 8 hours.

【1】To get enough sleep,a five—year—old boy should go to bed before _______and get up at seven in the morning.

A.9:00 p.m. B.9:30 p.m. C.10:00 p.m. D.10:30 p.m.

【2】According to the passage,if someone doesn't get enough sleep,he _______

A.can feel better after a good sleep later B.cannot return to a good condition

C.will need much time to get well again D.can still stay active for several days

【3】A person with negative feelings always _______ .

A.shows interest in many things B.wants to share funny things

C.sees the dark side of something D.pays attention to others' good feelings

【4】Which can be the best title of the passage?

A.The Importance of Sleep B.When to Get a Sleep

C.The Right Ways to Sleep D.A Research on Sleep Problems

23、

Trip1 Luoji Mountain

Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area.

Time: July 23~July 26 Tel:3598432

Adult:$120.00 Child:$60.00

Trip2 Beihai Park

This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing.

Time: July 21~July 22 Tel:3597543

Adult:$20.00 Child: Free

Trip 3 The Big Valley

Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.

Time: July 15~July 21 Tel :3497243

Adult:$180.00 Not for children

Trip 4 The Beautiful Lugu Lake

Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine. You can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing.

Time: July 20~July 29 Tel:3497432

Adult:$200.00 Child:$100.00

【1】Nick has a vacation for 2 days. He can go _______.

A. hiking in the mountain   B. fishing in the park   C. swimming in the lake

【2】Mr and Mrs. King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay _______ for the trip.

A. $240   B. $300   C. $360

【3】Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice?

A. Trip 2.   B. Trip 3.   C. Trip 4.

【4】You’d better take _____ for the sightseeing in Trip 2.

A. a sun hat   B. a digital camera   C. warm clothes

【5】You should call _____ if you want to enjoy the sunshine in one of the trips.

A. 3497432   B. 3497243   C. 3597543

24、John Brown, an office worker, lived in Washington. He inherited $1,000,000 after his parents died. He didn’t feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn’t have to. John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He didn’t tell any of his friends and gave $ 100,000 of his money to a charity that helped poor children. Today he is 36, and he still wears cheap clothes and drives a small car only, but he is much happier.

So far, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $ 200 a month for each. The children do not receive the money in cash(现金). The money is paid for the children’s education, food, medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the children’s progress.They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English. Once John went to meet a little girl he was helping in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. “When I met her, I felt very happy.” he said, “I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the children in a way that only giving money cannot.” “I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in need.” he added.

【1】John lives a ________ life.

A．poor

B．simple

C．hard

D．rich

【2】What does the underlined word “inherited” mean in Chinese?

A．继承

B．发送

C．提高

D．挣得

【3】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A．The children can receive the money in cash.

B．John only helps the poor children in Africa.

C．John has never seen the children he is helping.

D．John has helped 15 children from different countries.

【4】Why did John think the meeting with the little girl was very exciting?

A．Because the girl came from Africa.

B．Because the girl could speak English.

C．Because he saw the money was well used.

D．Because he thought he had given money to the girl.

【5】Where can you probably read this passage?

A．In a newspaper.

B．In a science report.

C．In a novel.

D．In an ad.

25、Bill lives in a very far village. He knows l 【1】 about the outside world.

One day, he got a radio  f【2】 his uncle who lives in the city. He was very excited and s【3】the radio to all his friends.

"Great!" all his friends said. Bill felt very proud o 【4】 the radio.

However, the radio stopped w【5】 only a few days later. Bill was very sad but didn't know w【6】to do. His friend told h【7】 to go to the town to repair it. So he did. The man in the shop f【8】 two dead cockroaches (蟑螂) in the radio.

Bill started crying. The man was surprised, "W【9】 are you crying, my boy?" Bill cried, "Because the two singers died in my radio. How am I going to listen to nice s 【10】  ? "

26、当前，我市各学校正开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据活动主题并结合表格信息，以“Growing up with Good Books” 为题，用英语写一篇约80个单词的倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议。

要求：1.倡议书应包括所有要点；2．倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：knowledge知识；open one 's mind开阔视野；classical经典的