黑河2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、我姐姐同意和我去参加聚会。（agree to do）

_________________________________

2、根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式

【1】In my city it rained ________, so I had to stay at home.

【2】— Can I help you?

— Yes, please I want some ________.

【3】Don’t sit _________ for too long because it’s not good for your health.

【4】— What did Tom do this morning?

— He _________.

【5】— Are you hungry now?

— No, for breakfast I ate _________.

【6】Listen! It ________ a girl singing next door.

3、I don’t know when we will have the meeting. （改为同义句）

1don’t know when ________ ________ the meeting.

4、My parents just don’t ________ me. So I feel annoyed.

A．understand

B．search

C．compare

D．imagine

5、I wonder ________.

A. if the program Readers is popular

B. how does the program Readers succeed

C. when did the program Readers begin

D. whether is the program Readers popular

6、In the future, you will _________ a movie theater. That is, the movie theater will ________ you.

A．be in control of; be in the control of

B．be in the control of; be in control of

C．be in control of; be in control of

D．be in the control of; be in the control of

7、My dad is so tired after a hard day’s work that he __________ for over ten hours.

A. has been asleep B. has gone to bed C. has fallen asleep D. has gone to sleep

8、—What were you doing when the fire alarm __________?

—I was taking a shower in the bathroom.

A. put off

B. got off

C. took off

D. went off

9、—I can't believe that they went to Fantawild Adventure(方特) four times in 3 years.

—___________.

A.Neither can we B.So can we C.Neither we can

10、The man tried to start the car, and he succeeded ________.

A．in the past

B．in the end

C．at first

D．at once

11、The Smiths have been watching English movies ______about two hours.

A. since   B. for   C. in   D. during

12、—Do you know when your mother ________ your father?

—Yes. In spring, 2002.

A．got married

B．has been married

C．married

D．has been married to

13、— Bob’s head feels very hot now .

—Maybe he has ____ fever . Please take him to see ____ doctor .

A.a ; / B.a ; a

C.the ; / D.the ; a

14、--Mom, Tony is my new classmate. Can I invite________to my birthday party?

--No problem!

A.him B.her C.them D.us

15、We ________ six days a week, but now we have ________ five days a week.

A．used work, got used to working

B．are used to work, got used to work

C．used to working, used to working

D．used to work, got used to working

16、About ________ people of our town attended this meeting.

A．two thousand

B．thousands

C．thousand of

D．thousands of

17、Don't forget to take your bag when you________the bus.

A.cut off B.get off C.turn off D.put off

18、Treasure Island is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island ________  treasures.

A.busy with B.famous for C.full of D.such as

19、A：You look sad. What's the matter?

B：【1】

A：Can you tell me why?

B：My parents always want me to be No.1.

A：【2】Tell them to be confident of you.

B：I don't want to talk with them. 【3】

A：Then try to write a letter to them.

B：It's not easy. 【4】

A：And you can also ask our teachers for help.

B：Yes. I'll try that. 【5】

A：You're welcome.

A．I'm not good at writing letters.

B．How about saying sorry to them?

C．It's difficult to talk with them.

D．I am really stressed.

E．Thanks for your advice.

F．You are very kind.

G．Why don't you talk with them?

20、选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有两项多余）。

A: Hi, Mary. What are you going to do tomorrow?

B: Nothing much.

A: 【1】

B: Good idea. But I can’t.

A: But why? You know, there will be a free concert at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow. 【2】

B: But my mother won’t let me go out if I don’t help her finish all the chores.

A: 【3】 You can tell her that you will finish them after you go back from the concert.

B: Is that OK? As you know, 【4】

A: You can take her with you to the concert. OK?

B: You are right. I’ll talk with my mother. I think she will agree. By the way, when shall we go there?

A: At half past eight at the gate of our school. 【5】

B: OK, see you.

A．We’ll take the bus to go there.

B．Why don’t you talk with her?

C．You are always busy with your homework on weekends.

D．You like pop music so much.

E．Your sister is old enough to look after herself.

F．I must look after my little sister on weekends.

G．Why not go to the theater with us tomorrow?

21、In 1901, H. G. Wells, an English writer, wrote a book describing a trip to the moon. When the explorers (探险者) landed on the moon, they discovered that the moon was full of underground cities. They expressed their surprise to the "moon people" they met. In turn, the "moon people" expressed their surprise. "Why are you travelling to outer space when you don't even use your inner space?" they asked.

H. G. Wells could only imagine the travel to the moon. In 1969, human beings really did land on the moon. People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon. However, the question that the "moon people" asked is still an interesting one. A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it.

Underground systems (体系) are already in place. Many cities have underground car parks. In some cities, such as Tokyo, Seoul and Montreal, there are large underground shopping areas. The "Chunnel", a tunnel connecting England and France, is now completed.

But what about underground cities? Japan's Taisei Corporation is designing a network of underground systems, called "Alice Cities". The designers imagine using surface space for public parks and using underground space for flats, offices, shopping and so on. A solar dome (太阳能穹顶) would cover the whole city.

Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a

good way to use the earth's space. The surface, they say, can be used for farms, parks, gardens, and wilderness. H. G. Wells's "moon people" would agree. Would you?

【1】The explorers in H. G. Wells's story were surprised to find that the "moon people"

__________________.

A. knew so much about the Earth   B. understood their language

C. lived in so many underground cities   D. were ahead of them in space technology

【2】What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Discovering the moon's inner space.   B. Using the Earth's inner space.

C. Meeting the "moon people" again.   D. Travelling to outer space.

【3】What kind of underground systems are already here with us?

A. Offices, shopping areas, power stations.   B. Tunnels, car parks, shopping areas.

C. Gardens, car parks, power stations.   D. Tunnels, gardens, offices.

【4】Which of the following is true?

A. H. G. Wells travelled to the moon in 1901.

B. People today know there are a lot of "moon people" and underground cities.

C. In 1969, human beings landed on the moon.

D. Scientists are seriously thinking about how to use the moon.

【5】What would be the best title for the text?

A. Alice Cities--Cities of the Future   B. Space Travel with H. G. Wells

C. Enjoy Living Underground   D. Building Down, Not Up

22、   All big cities are quite similar. Living in a modern Asian city is not very different from living in an American city. But it is different from living on farms however.

In many parts of the world, farmers and their families live in villages or towns. In the United States, however, each family lives on its own fields and often can't see any neighbor. Instead of traveling from a village to the fields every morning. American farmers stay on their land all the week. They travel to the nearest town on Saturdays for shopping or on Sundays for church. The children ride on horses to large schools which serve all of the farm families living in the area. In some areas there are some small schools serving a few families and the children walk to school.

Of course, life keeps changing for everyone including farmers. Today there are cars, good roads, radios and TV sets. And of course, there are modern machines for faming now. All these have greatly changed farmers’ life.

Before, farming in America was often a lonely way of living for a long time. Farmers had to deal with their own problems, instead of getting help from others. They learned to try new ways, and thought of their own ideas instead of following old ways.

【1】Where do the farmers live in the United States?

A.Villages B.Towns C.Buildings D.Fields

【2】Why do the farmers in America travel to the nearest town on Saturdays?

A.Because they want to meet friends B.Because they want to buy something

C.Because they want to go church D.Because they want to sell fruit

【3】What are the lives of the farmers in America like today?

A.They have a modern life B.They don’t change their lives

C.They have a lonely way of living D.They have many problems about their lives

【4】Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The life in the cities should be the same.

B.There is no difference between cities.

C.The life on the farm is different in different countries.

D.The life on farms doesn’t change all the time.

23、   When we see babies or pets, we can’t help touching them gently to show our love. And they give happy feelings back to us. But a recent study shows that it’s different for plants.

A study in The Plants Journal shows that plants don’t like to be touched. That’s because touching changes their genes (基因), and even worse, it can slow their growth. Professor Jim Whelan in Australia gave an explanation. The lightest touch from a human, an animal, or even plants touching each other in the wild, causes a big gene change in the plant.

In order to test the idea, the scientists did an experiment ( 实验) on plants. They grew a number of plants to the age of four weeks. Then they touched them with a brush every 12 hours over a 36-hour period. They found that as a result of the touch, the mitochondria ( 线粒体) in the plants were partly broken. The mitochondria are the “power-house” of the cells (细胞). The mitochondria produce energy for the cells in both animals and plants. If this “power-house” is broken, the plants will lose lots of energy. The energy is very important for their growth. Whelan further explained, “If the touching is repeated, then the plant growth is slowed by 30 percent.”

Although the touching does have a strong influence (影响) on plants, usually the plants can still be alive. _________________________ Continually touching or moving plants will make them grow shorter than other ones. However, in some ways, this change could be helpful. It may help plants to fight against  threats from animals or bad weather.

The findings of the research ( 研究) help us to have a better understanding of the plants. And the research might help with the growth of plants.

【1】The writer wrote this article in order to   .

A.stop people from touching plants B.tell people to protect plants

C.introduce (介绍) a scientist to us D.explain a new finding about plants

【2】What does the underlined word “threats”mean according to the passage?

A.威胁 B.保护 C.援助 D.改变

【3】Which of the following statements may be the missing part in Paragraph 4 ?

A.Touching changes the plants, it makes them grow more slowly until they die.

B.Touching changes the plants, but it’s not always a bad change.

C.We should protect the plants from being touched by humans or animals.

D.Scientists don’t care that touching may have a strong influence on plants at all.

【4】Which of the following is wrong according to the passage?

A.Babies and pets liked to be touched.

B.The scientist did the experiment to test if touching can change the genes of plants.

C.The experiment lasted for four weeks.

D.Touching plants is not always bad for their growth.

24、Dear mum and dad,

I'm writing this letter to you from the centre of Australia. At the moment we're staying near Uluru—that's the aboriginal (土著的) name for Ayers Rock. On the first day, we took a balloon tour over the rock, and I was surprised at how big it was: 3.6 kilometres long and 384 metres high. The colours of the rock are fantastic, and at different times of the day, they change   from purple to red. The Aborigines are the first people of Australia, and the ancient aboriginal stories describe the spirits that created the world. Uluru is a centre of aboriginal culture.

The Australians have many British relatives. That's why they're like us in many ways. Their family life is similar to ours, and they enjoy the same food and hobbies. The food and drink that most Australians like are grapes, lamb, ham and especially wine that they make in the south of the country. They love all sports, but football is the most popular. Most Australians live near the coast, so they also love going to the beach, swimming and surfing.

Although it's December, it's summer over here. The sunshine is very bright, and near the coast the countryside is very green. There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills, but the outback (澳大利亚的内地) is more like a desert, full of rocks and sand.

The next day after we arrived at Uluru, we went on a camel(骆驼) ride. The camel that I rode had a bad temper. When I sat on its back, it became very angry and refused me. So everyone else thought it was very funny that my camel kept lying down...

Finally, later this evening, we're taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home. It's been a fantastic trip!

Tony

【1】Which is NOT true according to Paragraph 1?

A.Uluru is the name for Ayers Rock. B.The height of Uluru is 384 metres.   C.The rock of Uluru doesn't change colours.

【2】Tony may be a( n) ________.

A.British B.Australian C.American

【3】________ is the most popular sport in Australia.

A. B. C.

【4】The underlined word "temper "means "________" in  Chinese.

A.脾气 B.记忆 C.命令

【5】What is the best title of this passage?

A.A Balloon Tour B.An Aboriginal Letter C.A Fantastic Trip

25、A woman came to my house on a very cold night. She told me, “I have a family w【1】 eight children. They have not eaten for d【2】.” Later I asked her where the family was. I took some food with me and went out.

When I finally got to that family, I s【3】 those little children were too hungry to say a word. There was no sadness in their eyes, just the deep pain of hunger. I g【4】 the food to the mother. She divided it into two, and went out. She c【5】 half the rice with her. W【6】 she came back, I asked her, “Where did you go?” She gave me this simple a【7】, “To my neighbbours’ houses—they are also hungry!”

I was not surprised that she gave the food to her neighbours. B【8】 poor people are always very kind. But I was surprised that she k【9】 her neighbours were hungry. Usually, when we are in t【10】, we always care about ourselves first, and we have no time for others.

26、假如你是李佳。Alice是你的美国笔友。在一次MSNI聊天中, 你们谈到了志愿者活动, Alice想了解你们班二月份的志愿者活动安排。请你根据表格提示给Alice写一封电子邮件, 介绍一下具体的活动安排, 可适当发挥。词数：80～100。开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。

Dear Alice,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That's all. Do you have anything interesting in your class? Please tell me.

Yours,

Li Jia