晋中2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、“这座山多高？”(how high) “它大约两千米高。” (it’s about...)

—______________________________________

—______________________________________

2、选词填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。

So far all of us 【1】 the story of Rabbit Tortoise Race. The rabbit lost the first race against the tortoise. After that the rabbit decided 【2】 a second race. This time he didn’t sleep and won because he was good at running. However, the tortoise didn’t give up. He had a third race with the rabbit. There was a river on the way. While the tortoise 【3】 across the river quickly, the rabbit still stood there. Of course, the tortoise won. The story doesn’t end here. In the last race they took turns to put each other on the back and reached the finishing point together.

We can 【4】 the spirit of teamwork from the story. If we help one another, all of us 【5】 success.

3、I didn’t lose anything important. （改为同义句）

I lost ________ ________.

4、—Would you mind _________ the books for me? —________.

A.handing out, My pleasure B.handing in, With pleasure

C.hand out, For pleasure D.hand in, It’s a pleasure

5、A banker is a man who lends you _____ umbrella when the sun is shining, but wants it back the minute it begins to rain.

A.their B.his C.her

6、—I’m very sad because I got into a fight with my best friend.

—________ write him a letter and say sorry to him?

A．What about

B．Would you like

C．Why don’t

D．Why not

7、--What's your QQ number? -- ______   is 355994127.

A．I

B．He

C．It

D．She

8、Go downstairs， __________stand in line on the playground as soon as possible．

A. and   B. but   C. so   D. or

9、The baby is sleeping. Please ________ the radio.

A．turn on

B．turn down

C．turn up

D．take off

10、We have to _________ the school trip because of the bad weather.

A．put off

B．get off

C．turn off

11、When I went shopping, a beautiful hat ____ my eye.

A．came

B．went

C．took

D．caught

12、Don’t argue ________ your parents. It’s not polite.

A．to

B．for

C．with

D．in

13、The six students plan to _____  a student volunteer organization at their school.

A.look up B.set up C.cheer up D.clean up

14、—What a pity! Why didn't you watch the final of the football competition last night?

—I the history project with my friends at that time.

A.discussed B.was discussing C.have discussed D.discuss

15、Could you tell me ________ a bank near here?

A．that there is

B．that is there

C．if there is

D．if is there

16、________ bad weather it is! We have to stay at home.

A．What

B．How

C．What a

D．How a

17、Wang Yaping is the first ________ in space.

A．teach

B．teaching

C．to teach

D．teaches

18、—It’s never too late for students to ________ the importance of study.

—Yes, I agree with you.

A．copy

B．reply

C．explain

D．realize

19、从方框句子中找出下列句子的正确答句。

【1】What kind of home do you live in?

【2】Sorry, I don’t know the way to the train station. You can ask that man.

【3】Could you help me?

【4】Oh, your new clothes look very nice!

【5】Why not play games with us?

A. Good idea!

B. Thank you all the same.

C. Thanks.

D. I live in a townhouse.

E. Of course.

20、A: Hi, Ada! Long time no see.

B: Hi, Peter! Yes.【1】

A: How long did you stay there?

B:【2】

A: How was your trip?

B: It was great. I visited many places.【3】

A: Were there many people?

B: Yes.【4】And I saw many grand buildings there.

A: Did you take any pictures with them?

B: Of course I did. I also took pictures with stone（石头） lions.

A: Wow! Wonderful! I hope to go there one day.

B:【5】

A.And the most exciting place was the Palace Museum（故宫）.

B.If you do, you’ll certainly enjoy yourself.

C.I went to Beijing on vacation last month.

D.For two days.

E.It was crowded.

21、Every day, it is easy to see advertisements in English all around us. Look at your own bags and clothes of your classmates. How many different advertisements can you see which use English words? Often, bags and clothes show the name of company that made them. This is a popular form. A special picture or symbol (标志) called a logo is sometimes used. Logos appear on many different products. They are popular because when you see a logo, it helps you to remember that product or company. It is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio. Most advertisements are very short. Sometimes the advertisers use a short sentence and it is easy for people to say. Nike, for example, has a simple English sentence which is used all around the world: "Just do it." Advertisements often use funny situations as well. It is simple to remember it. All advertisements are designed to make people buy a product. An advertisement for a soft drink, for example, might show a group of young people who are having fun. The young people are all drinking the soft drink. Advertisements are saying to you, "Why don't you buy this drink and be like these people? You can be young and modern." You might think that advertisements are not for you, but the next time you buy a soft drink, ask yourself this question: Why am I buying this particular product?

【1】Why are advertisements very short?

A．Because they are beautiful.

B．Because they are funny.

C．Because they are modern.

D．Because they are easy to say and remember.

【2】From the passage, we know that________.

A．all advertisements around us are written in English

B．having soft drinks makes a person young and modern

C．many bags have the name of the company that made them

D．advertisements are only for young people

【3】All advertisements are designed to________.

A．sell you something you don't want

B．make you buy the product

C．make you young and modern

D．show you what you need to buy

【4】The best title of this passage is________.

A．advertisements all around us

B．all kinds of advertisements

C．to make people buy a product

D．advertisements often use funny situations

22、  

请你根据短文内容，将每小题的一个最佳选项的字母标号填入题前括号内。

【1】You can try _____ for stomachache.

A.an onion B.a wet teabag C.black bread with honey

【2】To drop a high temperature, you should _____ .

A.put an onion to your feet B.wear socks to keep warm

C.ask some kids to help

【3】_____ gave a tip for toothache.

A.Norma’s kids B.Hell from Australia C.A friend of Monica’s

【4】According to the postings (帖子), you can _____ if you have a headache.

A.put a wet teabag on your head B.eat a piece of bread with honey

C.drop warm salt water in your ears

【5】The topic (话题) of the postings is about _____ .

A.school problems B.home remedies C.food and drink

23、   What can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone？Yes, the answer is chilies. Humans are the only animals to eat Chilies, even though they sometimes cause us discomfort.

  About 600 million of Chinese, almost half of the national population, are chili eaters. However, did you know that this spicy （辣的）vegetable could put you in danger？A 34-year-old US man recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili people have known so far. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following days, reported BBC News.

  It is a fact that eating spicy food causes stomachache and headache. But if chilies are truly harmful, why do people like to eat this vegetable？So what makes people love chilies so much？The secret lies in a natural chemical reaction within human bodies. After eating chilies, the human body reacts to some natural chemicals that produce “a sense of happiness”, noted BBC News.

  What’s more, chilies do good to people in another way. Scientists found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. This encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age So, don’t worry if you love spicy food．It seems that chilies are actually good for us．

【1】What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

A.The US man died in hospital．

B.Eating chilies can be dangerous．

C.The US man often had headaches．

D.BBC news warns people not to eat chilies.

【2】People like to eat chilies because　 　．

A.they can get personal enjoyment．

B.the chili is a kind of vegetable．

C.chilies do no harm to people．

D.people might feel unhappy

【3】What does the underlined word “encourage” mean?

A.勇气 B.鼓励 C.沉迷 D.导致

【4】Which of the following statements is true?

A.Those who often suffer stomachache can feel better if they eat chilies.

B.Whether people live longer or not depends on eating chilies.

C.It seems that people who often eat chilies live longer.

D.Those who don’t eat chilies live longer than those who do.

【5】Which of the following can be the best title?

A.Eating Chilies, A Healthy Lifestyle

B.Chili-A Harmful Vegetable

C.A Loved and Hated Vegetable

D.Love for Chilies

24、I am my mother's third girl. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing, below the elbow(肘). Then, he gave her some advice, “Don't treat her any differently from the other girls.” And she did!

There were five girls in our family and we all had to help out. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the kitchen, “Mom, I can't peel potatoes. I only have one hand.” “You get back to peel those potatoes, and don't ever use that as an excuse for anything again！”

Of course I could peel potatoes with my good hand and my other arm.“Jenny, if you try hard enough，” she said, “you can do anything.”

Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bars(攀爬架). When it was my turn, I said “no”. Some kids laughed.  I went home crying.

The next afternoon, Mom took me back to the school playground. “Now, pull up with your right arm，” she advised. She praised me when I made progress. I'll never forget when I was crossing the bars, the kids were standing there with their mouths open.

It was the way with everything. Mom had the courage to face anything. And she told  me I could, too.

【1】How many younger sisters do I have?

A. Two.   B. Three.   C. Four.   D. Five.

【2】What did the doctor's advice mean?

A. My arm could be all right soon.

B. The other girls had the same arms as me.

C. My mom should look after me differently.

D. My mom should treat me the same as the others.

【3】Who peeled the potatoes at last?

A. Jenny.   B. Jenny's mom.   C. Jenny's sister.   D. Nobody.

【4】Why did Mom take me back to the school playground the next day?

A. Because she wanted to tell me I could do anything.

B. Because she wanted the teacher to let me try again.

C. Because she would punish the kids who laughed at me.

D. Because she would like to praise me before the other kids.

【5】What's the best title for the passage?

A. My Bad Mother   B. Mother's Different Love

C. A Doctor's Advice   D. When I Was Young

25、   Once upon a time, there were two brothers who lived in the forest. The elder brother was always unkind to his 【1】 (young) brother. He always took all the good food and good clothes.

One day, the elder brother went into the deep forest in search of firewood to sell in the market. As he walked, he chopped(砍) off the branches of every tree 【2】 he came upon a magical tree. 【3】 tree stopped him before he chopped its branches and said, "Oh, kind sir! Please spare my branches. If you spare me, I will provide you 【4】 golden apples." The elder brother agreed but was feeling disappointed with how many apples the tree gave 【5】 (he). He threatened(威胁) to cut the whole tree if it didn't provide him with more apples. But instead of 【6】 (give) more apples, the tree showered him with 【7】  /ˈhʌndrədz/ of tiny needles(针). The brother fell to the ground, crying in pain.

Soon, the younger brother became worried and went to search for his elder brother. He searched until he found him at the tree lying in pain with hundreds of needles on his body. He rushed to him and started to take each needle off with love. Once the needles were out, the elder brother apologized for treating his younger brother so 【8】 (bad). The magical tree saw the change in the elder brother's heart, and gifted them with all the golden apples they would need.

It is i【9】 to be kind as it will always be rewarded.

26、书面表达

假如你叫肖鹏，是英语学习小组组长。英语课上老师要求展开小组调查，内容包括爱好，理想职业及原因。然后由各组组长在班内汇报。请你根据表格内容提示，介绍本组成员及自己的情况，写一篇80--100词的调查报告。

要求：

1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。

2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。

3. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Boys and girls,

Everyone has hobbies and dreams. Now let me share ours with you.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I hope we enjoy our hobbies and our dreams can come true.