南宁2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

1、Yesterday we went to the library to do some reading， only to find that it ______．

A． had closed   B． had been closed

C． will close   D． will be closed

2、They reached the top of the mountain__________ they could see the highway wandering before them.

A. which   B．why C. whose D. where

3、Beijing roast duck is a ________ Beijing cuisine. Its crisp skin and tender meat attract many tourists.

A．convenient

B．typical

C．healthy

D．homemade

4、He had been struggling for many years and finally ________ his fantasies.

A. lived up   B. lived on

C. lived through   D. lived out

5、In most cases, college graduates don't mind what job they will do so long as it is one ______ they can earn money to support themselves.

A. what   B. where

C. that  D. how

6、_____ in a poor family made Jack very hardworking when he was still young．

A．Brought up   B．Bringing up

C．Having brought up D．Being brought up

7、As we know, the circle ________ made with three raised fingers means “OK” in the western countries.

A．sign

B．signal

C．movement

D．mark

8、If you want to see a doctor, you should make an appointment with him in advance. That’s a common ______ in the U.S.

A.habit B.practice C.tradition D.custom

9、Not only Li Lei but also Han Meimei and I ________ tired of so much homework every day.

A．am

B．is

C．are

D．was

10、As you know, I have just returned from my holiday in Athens, where I _______ for a fortnight.

A. stayed   B. had stayed

C. would slay   D. was staying

11、—It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.

—Don’t count on it too much. It ________ break down and you’d better make a copy of them.

A. must B. can

C. should D. will

12、The young man couldn’t afford a new car. _______, he bought a used one.

A．Besides

B．Otherwise

C．Instead

D．Still

13、The first time I ____ Todd, he ____ to some students at the English corner.

A. had seen; was talked

B. saw; talked

C. had seen; talked

D. saw; was talking

14、The real friend is the one who comes to the rescue ________ your hour of need.

A. to    B. at    C. for      D. in

15、—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed?

—Oh, I’m not to blame. They ________ open.

A.shan’t B.mustn’t C.won’t D.wouldn’t

16、The frozen waterfall has attracted floods of tourists to_______ the natural beauty.

A. cherish   B. admire

C. observe   D. discover

17、 What about todays temperature?

-- Its the same as, if the weather report is exact as usual, ___ of yesterday.

A. one   B. it   C. that   D. what

18、The government has taken measures to______the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable．

A．put down B．tear down

C．hand down   D．bring down

19、The opening province which ________ thirteen counties and three coastal cities will quicken its paces of economic development.

A． consists of   B． makes up

C． is included   D． is contained

20、Many experts thought that there is a definite between citizens’ heart problems and their ways of life.

A．consequence

B．connection

C．contact

D．conscience

21、This year’s favorite books offer a mixture of advice on how to create a happier and more compassionate society through shifting our worldview and improving our social interactions.

Bittersweet

Writer Susan Cain describes bittersweet feelings as “a tendency to states of longing and sorrow and a curious joy at the beauty of the world”. Embracing these emotions can make our lives more meaningful. Such feelings can create motivation to reach a renewed sense of purpose. While sometimes unpleasant, they can spur spiritual growth and foster our connection with others.

Platonic

“Friendships are wrongly undervalued in our society,” writes psychologist Marisa Franco. It’s friendships that provide us with a great sense of belonging and happiness. Her book shows us how to go about it—by reaching out, offering affection and generosity. Franco gives practical guidance on how to manage psychological blocks to friendship, paving the way to deeper relationships.

Happier Hour

Many people feel they don’t have enough hours to do everything they’d like to do. But researcher Cassie Holmes shows why this attitude is wrong-headed. She encourages us to evaluate our current use of free time and how much pleasure we get from our activities. Then, she offers evidence-based tips on how to use time more wisely—by lessening technology use, developing relationships and experiencing gratitude.

The Secret Life of Secrets

Is keeping a secret a bad thing? In professor Michael Slepian’s book, “People don’t like to be alone with their thoughts, and having a secret can cause feelings of isolation and uncertainty.” Therefore, it’s probably good to find a different way to cope, like telling your trusting friends. Slepian offers tips on how to decide whether to keep or reveal a secret to avoid harming relationships.

【1】What does Susan Cain try to convince us in her book?

A．Bitter feelings can change into sweet ones.

B．Unpleasant emotion blocks our mental growth.

C．Accepting sorrow and happiness makes us whole.

D．A sense of longing makes the beauty of the world.

【2】Which book interests those who have trouble managing time?

A．Bittersweet.

B．Platonic.

C．Happier Hour.

D．The Secret Life of Secrets.

【3】What aspect do Platonic and The Secret Life of Secrets both involve?

A．Pursuing wealth and health.

B．Reading to stop isolation of life.

C．Revealing a secret for stable friendship.

D．Developing interpersonal relationships.

22、FIFA, soccer's governing body, will seek to expand the Women's World Cup from 24 to 32 teams and double the prize money.

FIFA President Gianni Infantino wants more teams for 2023, but knows FIFA must work quickly "We will discuss it as a matter of urgency and se if we can already decide to increase for 2023, in which case we should reopen the bidding process and allow everyone to have a chance to organize or maybe co-host for some of those who have been bidding already for a 24-team World Cup, ""Nothing is impossible and based on the success of the 2019 World Cup, of course we have to believe bigger and to do what we should have done already probably some time ago, "Gianni said before the July 7 final between the United States and the Netherlands. The U, S. women's team won 2:0, which helped the growth of women's soccer.

Gianni earlier prioritized（优先考虑）enlarging the Men's World Cup. He pushed for a jump from 32 to 48 teams for the 2026 World Cup that the United States co-hosts with Canada and Mexico. A bid to speed up the process of expansion for the 2022 tournament in Qatar failed in May. That event will see teams dividing a $440 million prize. In addition, club teams, meaning professional teams, that let their players participate in the Cup will receive a total of $S209 million.

However, women's teams earn much less for competing at the women's event. FIFA plans to double the prize money and will spend more to prepare players and pay clubs releasing players. Gianni said that share would total $100 million. Gianni said FIFA would double its spending on women's soccer to $1 billion. Later, he said that most of it will not be going directly to players. Most of the money would be reserved for soccer federations（联合会）to request for specific projects that would require approval from FIFA.

【1】What's urgent for 2023 according to FIFA's president?

A．Deciding on who to bid for it.

B．Choosing a country to host it.

C．Reforming the bidding process.

D．Discussing whether more teams to attend.

【2】What can we learn about the 2019 World Cup?

A．It's a men's event.

B．It allows 32 teams to participate.

C．It contributes to the expansion of women's teams.

D．It doubles the prize for women players.

【3】Why does the author mention the Men's World Cup?

A．To encourage people to engage in soccer.

B．To arouse public concern for the Men's World Cup.

C．To show the importance of the Men's World Cup.

D．To stress the need to increase funds in women's teams.

【4】What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A．It's compulsory for clubs to release players.

B．Women players will earn more than men.

C．FIFA attracts more attention to women's events.

D．FIFA will not reject soccer federations' proposal?

23、   In addition to seeing wonderful films, one of the joys of coming to the Quad Cinema is to hang out in the area. The Quad Cinema is located right in the heart of Greenwich Village, perhaps the most charming and interesting neighborhood in the city. Here are some attractions we recommend, all within a comfortable walk from the Quad Cinema:

Washington Square Park

As one of the best-known of New York City's 1,900 public parks, it is a landmark in the Manhattan neighborhood of Greenwich Village, as well as a meeting place and center for cultural activity. Come on a Sunday when it's most lively and festive.

New York University

It surrounds Washington Square. See the impressive st.Bob Library and visit the amazing bookstores. NYU is now considered one of the most powerful universities in the world.

Judson Memorial Church

Located in the south of Washington Square between Thompson Street and Sullivan Street, opposite Washington Square Park, this beautiful church was completed in 1892. The Judson Memorial Church is most famous for its vocal participation in social events.

Washington Mews

It is a hidden, private street in New York City between Fifth Avenue and University Place, just north of Washington Square Park. It was first developed as a mews(马厩街) that serviced horses from homes in the area. Since the 1950s, the former stables have served as housing, offices and other facilities for New York University.

Jefferson Market Courthouse

Built in 1833 as a market, it was later changed to a courthouse, and in the 1950s it was emptied and close to being destroyed. It was saved and turned into a library. Many consider it to be the most beautiful building in the village.

【1】What is the author's purpose of writing this passage?

A.To introduce some attractions around the Quad Cinema.

B.To suggest the Quad Cinema is the best place.

C.To imply the Quad Cinema attracts a lot of customers.

D.To tell readers to enjoy their life fully.

【2】Why does the author mention Washington Square Park ?

A.Because it is in the center of Greenwich Village.

B.Because it has a history of more than 100 years.

C.Because it is a landmark in the Manhattan neighborhood.

D.Because it has witnessed so many political incidents.

【3】Where is the Judson Memorial Church?

A.In the south of Washington Square. B.Behind Washington Square Park.

C.Opposite Thompson Street. D.Close to New York University.

24、While the link between sleep and a healthy heart is well established, researchers are still devoted to the details. A new study suggests there might even be the best possible time, within our 24-hour body clock, for falling asleep.

Of course, the reasons for not obtaining the right sleep, whether it’s the best amount or right timing are not always within our control. So anyone struggling with their sleep should seek medical advice and focus on whatever they need to do that works for them—as telling a specific bedtime may have the opposite impact on some. But for the rest of us it may be helpful to know that falling asleep between 10-11 pm seems to hit the sweet spot for a healthy cardiovascular(心血管的) system.

“The body has a 24-hour internal clock, called circadian rhythm, which helps regulate physical and mental functioning.” says University of Exeter psychologist David Plans. “While we cannot conclude causation from our study, the results suggest that early or late bedtimes may be more likely to interrupt the body clock, with harmful consequences for cardiovascular health.”

Analyzing wrist-worn accelerometer data from 88,026 participants in the UK Biobank study, the research team was able to compare sleep timing over a seven-day period with later health outcomes. The dataset included 3, 172 cases of cardiovascular disease, during almost six years of tracking participants.

The team found falling asleep after midnight or before 10 pm was associated with around a 25 percent increase in risk of cardiovascular disease, compared to falling asleep between 10-11 pm. This increase in risk dropped to 12 percent for those who fell asleep between 11-12 pm. “The riskiest time was after midnight, potentially because it may reduce the likelihood of seeing morning light, which resets the body clock.” says Plans.

This sort of study can’t determine if sleep timing itself contributes to heart disease—it may be other behaviors linked to staying up late, like staying out drinking or stress keeping people awake that are causing the problems.

【1】What is the author’s attitude to the so-called specific bedtime?

A．Doubtful.

B．Ambiguous.

C．Objective.

D．Uncaring.

【2】What can we learn according to what David says?

A．Circadian rhythm is named a 24-hour internal clock.

B．Early or late bedtimes interrupt cardiovascular health.

C．The body helps control physical and mental functioning.

D．The body clock is less interrupted by early or late bedtimes.

【3】What did the team find according to paragraph 5?

A．Sleeping after midnight may cause the worst.

B．Staying up late is likely to reduce the risk of heart disease.

C．Falling asleep between 11-12 pm does more harm to one’s body.

D．Changes of the body clock aren't related to sleeping before 10 pm.

【4】What can be concluded from the text?

A．Enough sleep is largely important.

B．Sleep contributes to a healthy heart.

C．Cardiovascular disease leads to heart disease.

D．The best time to fall asleep should be identified.

25、   My mother would send presents to others. The occasion never __ — Christmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion at all.

She was always thinking about who might enjoy what. Creativity and __ went into the presents she gave, and she __ a thank you note. Once she sent out a note to her own children and grandchildren who had not acknowledged presents, __ that they were now on her "Fecal Roster （黑名单）"and would not be removed until she had received a proper thank you note.

Even if you didn't __ a thank you note, she'd give you another present the next __ she had. She thought bad manners were your problem, not hers.

Every time Mom and Dad __ to visit, all of us would gather in the driveway as they unloaded luggage. There was always something for the kids, often a couple of little toys or a big __ of homemade cookies. They weren't presents for particular occasion. They were __ "Isn't life great?" presents.

One spring when they came to visit, she handed me a __ bag. Inside was a painting that __."A special Daughter. You've brought laughter and joy to our lives and so much love to our hearts. The most precious things we can __ for you are the things you have given us __ and Love."

Mom was a __ present giver, but the best presents we will always remember her for were her love for __ and her love for us.

【1】A.arose B.varied C.mattered D.occurred

【2】A.sympathy B.justice C.authority D.thoughtfulness

【3】A.appreciated B.resisted C.promised D.ignored

【4】A.assuming B.abusing C.correcting D.stating

【5】A.obtain B.send C.conduct D.purchase

【6】A.chance B.time C.holiday D.festival

【7】A.rode away B.drove over C.walked by D.wandered around

【8】A.cage B.holder C.container D.tank

【9】A.especially B.fairly C.simply D.apparently

【10】A.toy B.cookie C.hand D.present

【11】A.told B.read C.appeared D.showed

【12】A.recommend B.apply C.wish D.ask

【13】A.Satisfaction B.Privilege C.Assistance D.Happiness

【14】A.grand B.great C.serious D.extreme

【15】A.life B.kids C.families D.gifts

26、阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写150词左右的文章。

Researchers have found that learning two languages can greatly improve our mental development. For example, researches show us that bilingual experience helps us to rapidly make sense of information.

When given a task where children have to focus on one thing and ignore distracting information, bilingual children have shown themselves to the task. When they are asked to change their focus elsewhere, bilingual children also do this more effectively.

Focusing and changing attention are important abilities that go beyond bilingualism: This ability helps us to rapidly learn and progress information and function well in school and other learning environments.

（写作内容）

1.用约30个单词概括上述信息的主要内容；

2.用约120个单词简要介绍学习第二语言的好处（至少两点）。

（写作要求）

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2.作文中不能岀现真实姓名和学校名称；

3.不必写标题。

（评分标准）

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________