金华2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

1、The old building, behind _____ was a famous church, was _____ we used to work.

A.that; the place B.it; the place C.which; where D.what; where

2、All things ________ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.

A．had been canceled

B．have been canceled

C．were canceled

D．having been canceled

3、She never rejected ________ those homeless persons.

A．to helping

B．help

C．to help

D．helping

4、Please ________ where to begin and how to do it.

A. explain us   B. explain it us

C. explain to us   D. explain it to us

5、   the city’s contributions to improving habitat and urban environment, Xuzhou was awarded the “United Nation Habitat Award” in 2018.

A. In regard to   B. In response to

C. In recognition of   D. In favor of

6、You fool! How can you let such a chance     through your fingers.

A. ski   B. spread   C. slip     D. glide

7、---Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he?

---Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _______.

A．to play, dancing

B．playing, to dance

C．to play, to dance

D．playing, is to dance

8、________ the question many times, Henry lost patience with his slow brother.

A．Having explained

B．Explained

C．To explain

D．Having been explained

9、The airport ______ next year will have the capacity to handle 500,000 passengers.

A.to be completed B.being completed C.completed D.having been completed

10、The undersea cable was broken I couldn't_______to Paris.

A. get through   B. go over

C. get together   D. break through

11、Tom with his friends often_________ on Sunday afternoon.

A．play the guitar

B．play guitar

C．plays the guitar

D．plays guitar

12、As a soldier, he showed selfless________  to duty.

A．devotion

B．conservation

C．assumption

D．comparison

13、Although the story involves a politically motivated kidnapping and a supposedly haunted house, the scariest moment is during ______ turns out to be a dream sequence.

A．what

B．which

C．that

D．when

14、All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.

A.that; that B.what; and then C.what; that D.which; so

15、Tony gave Claire a new and changed the makeup she wore.

A. housewife   B. haircut   C. handle   D. helmet

16、It was in 1999________emojis were first introduced in Japan,________helps people express their feelings.

A．which; that

B．when;who

C．that; which

D．what; where

17、Had we made preparations, we might have succeeded in the sports meet last week.

A. awkward   B. adequate

C. absurd   D. accurate

18、Everyone has the right to be treated with ________.

A．reply

B．review

C．respect

D．range

19、If businessmen are taxed too much, they will no longer be motivated to work hard, with the result that incomes from taxation might actually ________.

A．delay

B．shrink

C．relieve

D．depress

20、—The job interview will take place tomorrow and I’m really worried about it, Mum ?

— ________, dear! Just try your best.

A．With pleasure.   B．Take it easy

C．Have a good time D．Good luck

21、Doctors have said that as many as 50% of patients don’t take medicine ______.

A. like directed   B. to be directed

C. as directed    D. so that directed

22、Great changes ________ in Zhejiang province in the past few years.

A．have taken place

B．were taken place

C．have taken the place

D．were happened

23、Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy，saying that he was not the one ________.

A．blamed   B．blaming

C．to blame   D．to be blamed

24、That film is so successful that it has been on for weeks _________.

A.in practice B.on average

C.on end D.in particular

25、 Not only________ vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.

A.  aspirin has proved   B. did aspirin prove

C. has aspirin proved  D. aspirin proved

26、When you visit America, you will see the word Motel on signs and notice boards. It is made up of “motor” and “hotel” and it is really a hotel for people who arrive by car (however, you don’t need a car to stay at one). You have to pay when you arrive for your room, which usually has a bath. Meals are not provided, but there will certainly be a cafeteria (自助餐馆). Americans eat a lot of salads and sandwiches. Along the main roads there are a lot of motels. Each tries to offer more than next. Some provide television in every bedroom; others have swimming pools; and so on. Motels are especially useful when you are in the country, far from a town or city. You will also find them in the big National Parks.

In these great National Parks, you may meet guests you don’t expect to see. An American friend told me a little story. In the middle of a moonless night she heard strange noises outside her motel window in the Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming. Thinking it might be a thief, she jumped out of bed, opened the door and crept towards a dark shadow(阴影). As she got close, she saw the thief. She was dreadfully frightened: it wasn’t a human thief — it was a big black bear. The bear was turning over some empty tins with its paw, looking for tasty bits of food. My friend decided to leave that particular thief alone!

There are also, of course, places called “rooming houses”, where they receive lodgers (房客). You will see such signs as Tourists or Rooms Rent, and you could try one of these. A word of warning — looking for a room in New York during the tourist season is like looking for gold on the moon!

【1】Which of the following is TRUE about motels?

A．You can only find motels in the big National Parks.

B．They are free for people who arrive by car.

C．If you want to stay at a motel, you must have a car.

D．The word “motel” is formed by two words.

【2】The underlined word “crept” in the second paragraph probably means “________”.

A．moved slowly

B．rushed out

C．threw away

D．ran fast

【3】The second paragraph mainly tells us ________.

A．an interesting story

B．the experience of the author’s friend

C．we may meet animals in the National Parks

D．bears usually look for food at night

【4】From the last paragraph, we can learn that in New York during the tourist season ________.

A．tourists can find gold there

B．tourists can have a sweet dream there

C．it is difficult to find a room there

D．there is warning for tourists to New York

27、These days more and more people tend to buy man-made trees for Christmas, because they think they are good for the environment. But is it true? Which is more environmentally friendly—real or man-made? The simple answer is: it depends.

Real trees that still have their roots have little carbon footprint (碳足迹). They can be planted, brought inside for the Christmas period and then replanted.

But things are more complex for other trees.

Britain’s Carbon Trust estimate (估计) that a two-meter tall tree that doesn’t have roots has a carbon footprint of between 3.5 kg CO2e and16 kg CO2e depending on whether it is burnt—which is less polluting——or finds its way to a landfill (垃圾填埋场). “Unfortunately, we still see a lot of trees going into landfill,” says Sophie Neuberg, a member of Friends of the Earth. “And that’s very bad for the environment because they break down very slowly and create methane which is a greenhouse gas.”

The picture for plastic trees isn’t so encouraging. The Carbon Trust estimate a carbon footprint of around 40 kg CO2e for a two-meter tree, but its beauty is that it can be reused.

“It’s a good idea to get a good quality one that you can use for many years. Someone I know has had their plastic tree for 20 years,” Neuberg says.

This tendency toward reuse of plastic treess is supported by research published by the American Christmas Tree Association (ACTA) who estimate that 85% of US families with a man-made tree will reuse it and that on average man-made trees are reused for 11 years.

Jami Warner, director of ACTA repeats Neuberg’s advice. “Quality man-made trees are very easy to break down and very easy to store,” Wrner says. “If you take good care of it you can use it season after season or you can donate it to a good organisation.”

However, if you want a truly green Christnnas, you can simply replace the tree with the plants already in your house and decorate them for Christmas.

【1】Why do people tend to buy man-made Christmas trees now?

A．They think it costs less.

B．They find it more convenient.

C．They consider it more decorative.

D．They believe it is more eco-friendly.

【2】What is the worst way to deal with a used real tree?

A．Burning it.

B．Reusing it.

C．Throwing it.

D．Replanting it.

【3】Which of the following may Jami Warner agree with?

A．Buying a good quality plastic tree.

B．Planting a tree in a pot and reusing it.

C．Using plants to replace Christmas trees.

D．Ignoring the tradition and canceling the tree.

【4】In which section of a website can you find the text?

A．Business.

B．Education.

C．Health.

D．Environment.

28、People tend to connect to their cultural or ethnic group through similar food patterns. Immigrants often use food as a means of maintaining their cultural identity. People from different cultural backgrounds eat different foods. The ingredients, methods of preparation, preservation techniques (技巧), and types of food eaten at different mealtimes vary among cultures. The areas in which families live and where their ancestors originated influence food likes and dislikes. These food preferences result in patterns of food choices within a cultural or regional group.

Nations or countries are frequently associated with certain foods. For example, many people associate Italy with pizza and pasta (意大利面食). Yet Italians eat many other foods, and types of pasta dishes vary throughout Italy. Methods of preparation and types of food in a nation vary by region. Some families in the United States prefer to eat “meat and potatoes,” but “meat and potatoes” are not eaten on a regular basis, nor even preferred, by many in the United States and would not be labeled a national cuisine.

Regional food habits do exist, but they also change over time. As people immigrate, food practices and preferences are imported and exported. Families move to other locations, bringing their food preferences with them. They may use their old recipes with new ingredients, or experiment with new recipes. In addition, food itself is imported from other countries. Approximately (大约) 80 percent of Samoa’s food requirements are imported from the United States, New Zealand, or Australia. Because people and food are mobile, attempts to characterize a country or people by what they eat are often inaccurate.

Even the role of conversation during mealtime varies from place to place. Many families believe that mealtime is a good time to catch up on the lives of family and friends. Among other families, conversation during a meal is acceptable, but the topics of conversation are limited. In some Southeast Asian countries, it is considered polite to limit conversation during a meal.

Food traditions vary widely throughout the world. However, in most parts of the world, food is associated with hospitality (好客) and expression of friendship. Therefore, sensitivity to food rules and customs is important in building and strengthening cross-cultural relationships.

【1】What can be learned about Italians’ eating habits?

A．They differ from region to region.

B．They center on meat and potatoes.

C．They mainly consist of pizza and pasta.

D．They are similar to American eating habits.

【2】What is the author trying to reveal with the example of Samoa?

A．People are forming new food preferences.

B．People can’t be simply defined by their food.

C．People don’t have the same food requirements.

D．People are developing a liking for international food.

【3】What does the underlined part “catch up on” in paragraph 4 mean?

A．Learn about.

B．Make up for.

C．Continue with.

D．Make a difference to.

【4】What advice is given in the last paragraph?

A．Expression of friendship should be appropriate.

B．Awareness of food cultures should be developed.

C．Cross-cultural relationships should be built continually.

D．Food traditions should be passed on from generation to generation.

29、Friendship is an important part of human life. Friends can share our joys and sadnesses. We aren't alone. Many different animals also make friends.

Recently, a British research team finished an eight-year study of Indo-Pacific dolphins off the coast of Western Australia. These dolphins can use different tools to search for food. The researchers found that these dolphins are more willing to hang out with partners that like the same tool. Other factors, like family closeness or sex, have no impact on this relationship. It suggests that dolphins form social bonds based on shared interests.

Apart from dolphins, elephants and horses are also known to form friendships. Are friendships only limited to the same species?

Of course not, The Atlantic reported. In 2015,Timur, a goat, was left in the enclosure（围场） of a tiger, Amur, as a meal. But instead of eating Timur, Amur liked to play with him and got angry when others were close to his friend. That's because in captivity(圈养）, animals don't need to spend much time and energy marking their land or looking for mates the way they would in the wild. They are actually more likely to feel bored.

More interestingly, animals not only make friends but also try to keep lasting friendships. Take bats for example. In 2011, scientists found bats often hang out with a few particular friends, keeping loose ties to the rest of their group. Humans are different. "We do not work, play and live together with the same friends all the time," Swiss zoologist Gerald Kerth explained. "But nevertheless, we are able to maintain long-term despite our often highly dynamic（充满活力的）social lives."

【1】What do dolphins pay more attention to when making friends?

A．The same interests.

B．Family closeness.

C．Hunting behavior.

D．The special sounds.

【2】How can we understand Amur's action?

A．Amur wants to show Timur his land.

B．Amur longs for animals to play with him.

C．Amur has more friends than other tigers.

D．Amur pretends to be friendly to eat Timur.

【3】In terms of friendship, what is the difference between humans and bats?

A．Bats usually play with certain friends.

B．Humans keep their friendship longer.

C．Bats like to live together with friends.

D．Humans make friends in social activities.

【4】How is the text mainly developed?

A．By listing data.

B．By taking examples.

C．By asking questions.

D．By giving advice.

30、   I lived closely related to the weather. It is surprising how you ____ it when you live in it. Not a cloud passed ____, not a wind blew untested. When the winds changed and the air _____like snow, I would stay in my tree, because I had gotten lost in a ____one afternoon. That day the storm was so ___ that I could not push against that.

However, that ____ me to stay home when the air said “snow.” Not that I was afraid of being ____ far from home in a storm, _____I could find food and shelter and make a fire anywhere,_____ I had become as_______  my tree house as a hatching （孵蛋的）bird to her nest. Caught out in the storms and weather, I had an urgent______to return to my tree house, even as the deer to their bushes: We all had our little ____ in the wilderness. We all fought to ____there.

When you don't have a newspaper or radio to give you the _____forecast, watch the birds and animals. They can____ when a storm is coming. When the nuthatch （五子雀）holed up, I ____ up, lit my light, and sat by my fire learning new tunes on my reed whistle. I was now really into the ____of winter, and quite attracted by its_____. There is no such thing as a ____ winter night. Not only are many animals_____around in the freezing cold, but the trees cry out and branches break and fall, and the wind gets caught in a valley and screams until it dies.

【1】A.watch B.know C.hear D.tell

【2】A.uncovered B.unexpected C.unnoticed D.untouched

【3】A.looked B.smelled C.sounded D.saw

【4】A.rain B.storm C.snow D.wind

【5】A.late B.light C.strong D.hot

【6】A.heard B.taught C.drove D.insisted

【7】A.found B.caught C.hunt D.missed

【8】A.for B.although C.if D.unless

【9】A.until B.but C.that D.since

【10】A.familiar to B.tired of C.attached to D.devoted to

【11】A.love B.situation C.demand D.desire

【12】A.place B.home C.tree D.nest

【13】A.run B.return C.escape D.climb

【14】A.news B.animal C.weather D.danger

【15】A.remind B.explore C.lie D.tell

【16】A.holed B.turned C.looked D.put

【17】A.teeth B.face C.foot D.back

【18】A.view B.Activity C.games D.steps

【19】A.cold B.lazy C.still D.sunny

【20】A.running B.lying C.hiding D.sleeping

31、阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空的字数不限，要和课文一致）。

ZY: Thank you. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an 【1】 course at university to update my skills.

HX: Good.

ZY: What do I need to remember when I go out to 【2】 a story?

HX: You need to be curious. Only if you ask many different questions 【3】 you acquire all the information you need to know. We say a good journalist must have a good “nose” for a story. That means you must be able to assess 【4】 people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it. They must use research to inform themselves 【5】 the missing parts of the story.

32、下周荷兰 (the Netherlands) 交流学生将来你校交流一周。为帮助他们尽快适应，校学生会将举办一个欢迎会。假定你是学生会代表李华，将代表学校在会上用英语致欢迎辞。请为此写篇发言稿，内容包括：

1. 表示欢迎：

2. 介绍课程学习和实践活动安排（体现文化交流）；

3. 表达祝愿。

注意：1. 词数80词左右：

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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