辽阳2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、A. 句子翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

【1】这本书是如此的重要以致于值得反复阅读。

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【2】如果你挡了他们的路，他们会有足够耐心等待直到你走过去。

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【3】当你出门在外，不要忘记和你的父母保持联系。

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【4】那场大病之后，他除了振作别无选择。

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【5】因为空气污染，像以前一样经常看到蓝天变得困难了。

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2、—It's nearly lunch time, how about having some noodles and dumplings?

—________.

A．You're welcome

B．That's all right

C．That's nice of you

D．That sounds good

3、—Who has a dictionary, children?

I have , Ms Brown.

A. them   B. it

C. they       D. one

4、The plane finally landed and not a single passenger ______.

A. killed B. had killed C. was killed D. will be killed

5、2018年上海浦东二模The best time_______the strawberries is usually in late April every year.

A. to pick   B. picking   C. pick   D. picks

6、—Alice, do you have any plans for this summer holiday?

—I'm not sure. I _________ volunteer to visit the aged at the Old People's Home.

A.can B.must C.may D.need

7、The new method works very well. So far，everything has been going on _________that we don't need to worry.

A. too completely B. so completely C. too smoothly D. so smoothly

8、It’s _______ that we will never forget.

A. such a nice city   B. a such nice city

C. a so nice city   D. so a nice city

9、Nowadays, high-speed trains one of the New Four Great Inventions in China.

A．were called

B．are calling

C．are called

D．have called

10、Dad told me ________ funny story this morning. ________ story was about a monkey and a bear.

A. a; A B. a; The C. the; A D. the; The

11、—Where are the teachers now?

—In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for ten minutes.

A．have begun

B．have had

C．have been on

D．have been held

12、—________ I go out to play basketball, Mom?

— No, you________. You should do your homework first.

A.Must; can’t B.Must; needn’t C.May; needn’t D.May; can’t

13、Mike and his friends are going to the ________to see the new movie tonight.

A. bookshop B. restaurant

C. cinema    D. Concert

14、Spend more time talking with your parents， ______ they may not understand you.

A. or B. so C. and D. but

15、—How clean your car is!

—Thank you. It________  just now.

A.washes B.was washed C.washed

16、He was not happy when he heard the bad news.

A．sad

B．nice

C．interesting

D．happily

17、----Have you ever __________ Peter Tchaikovsky before?

----Oh,. A Russian composer of classical music.

A. heard of   B. listened to

C. heard   D. heard from

18、—The number of people infected with COVID-19(感染新冠肺炎)around the world is still rising, right?

—Yes. No one knows ________ this terrible situation can be completely under control.

A.where B.what C.when D.that

19、—Do you have any problems ________ your English?

—Yes.I have difficulty ________ texts.

A. with；reading   B. read；study   C. in；with

20、—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!

—He is ______ experienced rider.

A. an; the   B. a; the   C. a; an   D. an; a

21、The news on TV reported that a heavy________ /'reɪnstɔ:m/ was in the area.

A.relation B.recently C.restaurant D.rainstorm

22、A: Morning, Jack. You don’t look well. 【1】

B: It’s nothing. I’m only a little tired.

A: Did you stay up last night?

B: Yes, I didn’t sleep until 12:00. Didn’t you see the movie on CCTV6 last night?

A: No, I didn’t. 【2】

B: Harry Potter Ⅲ. It was so exciting. So what were you doing at that time?

A: 【3】 I’m not good at English, you know.

B: But English is not very hard to learn. 【4】

A: Thank you for your advice. 【5】

B: It’s nearly 7:50. Hurry up, or we’ll be late for school.

A: OK.

23、根据对话内容，从选项内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是 多余的）

A:   Jenny, you look unhappy.【1】

B:   Oh, I had an accident on my way home yesterday.

A: 【2】 How did it happen?

B: 【3】

A: Were you hurt badly?

B:   Yes, my leg still hurts now.

A: 【4】

B:   He hurt his arm but he is much better now.

A: 【5】

B: The car driver.

A: I hope you will be OK soon.

B: Thank you.

A.A  car hit me and a boy.

B.Where did it happen?

C.What’s the matter?

D.That’s a good idea.

E.I’m sorry to hear that.

F.Who took you to hospital?

G.What about the boy?

24、   I have been drawing for as long as I can remember. When I was a child, my parents were very busy. And for my generation, we didn’t have the internet. In order to entertain myself, I found pens and paper, and I just started drawing.

At that time, I thought of drawing just as a hobby. But I was tired of studying for school exams. I wanted to do something creative. One day, it hit me: How nice would it be if I could do what I love for a living? I did research on the best art schools around the world. One of my friends studied art in the United States. She advised me to go to the Rhode Island School of Design(RISD). That was the only school I applied to after I graduated from high school.

Luckily, I was accepted into the RISD. There were new skills to learn every day. At first, I was a little confused. I tried many different things. Chris Baselli, one of my teachers, helped me to find my own style.

Now,  I’ve been working as a full-time illustrator( 插 画 师 ) for ten years. I’ve drawn for newspapers and magazines such as The New York Times and The New Yorker. I’ve also worked with companies like McDonald’s and Apple. Some clients(客户) keep coming back to me. They love my style.

When I get an assignment( 任 务 ), I read it over a lot of times. I try to work out the most important message that I need to include in my work. Then, I forget about the assignment for a while— the best idea often pops up when I am not thinking too hard.

I’m still at the early stage of my career. One of the biggest fears that I have is losing the excitement. I hope that will never happen so that I can keep creating wonderful designs.

【1】When the writer was a child, she drew in order to_________.

A.make money B.surprise her parents

C.entertain herself D.prepare for her career

【2】The writer realized that she could draw for a living_________.

A.when she was in school B.after she went to the United States

C.when she was a pre-school child D.after she graduated from high school

【3】After being accepted into the Rhode Island School of Design, the writer felt_________at first.

A.bored B.frightened C.confused D.disappointed

【4】The underlined phrase “pop up” most probably means “_________”.

A.work B.win C.escape D.appear

【5】According to the article, the writer fears that_________.

A.illustrators will be replaced by robots B.her clients will no longer love her style

C.the creative ideas will escape from her head D.she will no longer be excited about her profession

25、Silent and calm, 25-year-old Linda looks out of the window. She may be smiling now, but it’s been a long, hard road to happiness. Today, she is an author of a best seller and also a famous artist. Her story is about overcoming difficulties and encouraging others to do the same.

Linda did not begin talking until she was two and a half years old. Unluckily, it was found that she had autism (自闭症) and had difficulty in social communication. Linda’s mother taught her the meaning of independence by example and encouraged her to learn how to do things on her own.

Growing up, she was seriously bullied (欺凌). She was called an alien and some kids would even steal her snacks. She tried changing schools, but she never seemed to be welcomed. The bullying continued. She also had trouble with tests. But she didn’t let them stop her. With the help of her parents, Linda received speech and communication treatment.

After a long period of treating, doctors said that Linda would not succeed or finish her studies. But she proved (证明) them wrong. Linda worked hard to build up her confidence and found her ability—creating beautiful paintings. And at 18, Linda went to art college to study painting and was later invited by the local volunteers to join them on community visits where she could share her story.

Now she has gone through the dark times. And she has come to realize that she is not useless. At 25, Linda sells her books and some of her paintings to help herself and her family. By sharing her experience, Linda is not only influencing others, but also changing their lives.

【1】According to the passage, we can infer Linda is ________.

A．an author and artist

B．an alien

C．a visitor

D．a college student

【2】It’s probably that Linda began to talk when she was ________.

A．two

B．twenty-five

C．less than three

D．more than five

【3】________ helps Linda a lot overcome autism according to the passage.

A．Her parents

B．Her schoolmates

C．A doctor

D．Examples

【4】What does the writer describe Linda’s early school time according to the passage?

A．Linda’s schoolmates were friendly to her.

B．She succeeded in tests.

C．Her friends liked to share snacks with her.

D．She was seriously bullied in schools.

【5】After a long period of treating, doctors thought that ________.

A．Linda could be normal as others

B．Linda couldn’t succeed

C．Linda would gone through the dark times

D．Linda could change other people’s lives

26、“Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell.”

This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD(公元)53 wrote it

We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives.

But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives?

Picture this, You’re rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, the noise from the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. How happy do you feel?

Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no car, not even any electricity often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they live simpler lives.

One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 10 and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave, computer or mobile phones.

The grandmother, Lyn, said, “The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes.” The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a “trendy, beer-drinking granny, to one who cooked things”

【1】In the passage the writer describes a picture to show that new inventions _ .

A. have speeded up our lives

B. have improve the quality of our lives

C. may make people feel very happy

D. may bring people some trouble

【2】The family chose to spend some time in a 1940s house because_____

A. they loved to live simple lives

B. they wanted to know how people lived without modern inventions

C. they were troubled by modern inventions

D. living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them

【3】According to the passage, which id NOT right?

A. People who live far away from noisy cities often seem to be happier.

B. An unknown Roman was sure that the quality of life would get better.

C. The family had some changes when they lived in a 1940s house.

D. With the improvement of our lives, we often feel stressed and tired.

【4】The passage is mainly about __________

A. problems with technology

B. improvements of our lives with technology

C. changes happening to technology

D. the importance of technology

27、   Hobbies are also a way of making friends. Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance to see your friends again. But the most exciting of all is that the new term is a chance to take up new hobbies. It is common in Britain for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays.

Most schools offer different kinds of hobby classes. Students take them in their free periods or after school. You have to pay for some classes and other classes are free. For example, I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class my school offered. But when I learnt how to play the drums, my parents had to pay for the lessons.

The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club. Both classes offered exams that students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes felt more stressed than those without any. But the students with hobbies left school with many extra skills.

I haven't continued any of the hobbies I began at school. But I have never regretted taking them. My best friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.

【1】For the UK kids, the new term is a chance to ________.

A.make a New Year's decision B.take up new hobbies

C.relax and have fun D.start a new year

【2】What time can students take part in the hobby classes according to the passage?

A.From morning to afternoon. B.In their school time.

C.In their spare time. D.On Wednesday evening.

【3】The underlined sentence shows that ________.

A.it is helpful for you to learn extra skills B.it is not good for you to learn extra skills

C.you're the best if you take hobby classes D.the more hobbies you have, the better you are

【4】We can know from the passage that the author ________.

A.paid for her gymnastics classes B.regrets taking hobby lessons

C.continues with her childhood hobbies today D.met her best friend in hobby classes

【5】The best title for this passage is ________.

A.Never give up your hobbies B.Everyone should have a hobby

C.Hobbies play an important role in our life D.Taking up new hobbies is also a way to make friends

28、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整

Welcome to Cape Town!

Cape Town isn’t the capital city and it isn’t the l【1】 city in South Africa either, but it is the most popular city. Every year, millions of t【2】 visit Cape Town. From the beautiful beaches to great s【3】 centres, Cape Town has something for everyone.

For outdoor or sports fans, Cape Town provides fantastic activities l【4】 hiking and climbing. The beautiful beaches are good for water sports, including surfing. If you are brave e【5】, you can even try to go down into the deep sea and get eye to eye w【6】 a great shark in the cage! But of course, it’s also a good choice for you to walk a【7】 the wooden roads and enjoy natural sights around if you are not so brave.

The w【8】 in Cape Town is pleasant. In summer, the local temperature is about 26°C. And remember mid­summer here is January! And the winter temperatures don’t usually fall below 10°C. Two of the main l【9】 here are Xhosa and English. The population of Cape Town is about 3.5 million.

Cape Town is the city that has e【10】. It will make your vacation unforgettable.

29、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

Once upon a time, there were two neighbors living next to each other. One of them was a teacher, and the other was a doctor. Both of them had planted plants in their_______. The teacher was giving a small amount of water to his plants and didn't always give full _______ to them. Well, the doctor had given a lot of water to his plants and___________ them very well.

The teacher's plants were simple, but looked _______. The doctor's plants were much fuller and greener. One night there was a heavy_______. The next morning, both of the neighbors came out to_______their gardens. The doctor saw that his plants came off the roots (根) and were_______destroyed. But the teacher's plants were still good.

The doctor was_________to see it. He went to the teacher and asked, “I actually looked after my plants better than you did for _________and even gave them more water. Still, my plants came off the roots, while yours didn't. How is that possible?”

The teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more attention and water, but________that, they didn't need to work themselves. You made it ________for them to live. However, I gave them just a moderate amount(适度的) of water and let their roots__________for more. And, because of that, their roots went________and that made them stronger. That is why my plants survived(存活).” Children are like plants.________everything is given to them, they may not learn to work themselves. Sometimes it’s better to________them instead of giving them. Teach them how to walk, but let them follow their path.

【1】A.parks B.yards C.gardens D.fields

【2】A.attention B.influence C.trouble D.experience

【3】A.depended on B.taken off C.put up D.looked after

【4】A.good B.important C.bright D.different

【5】A.accident B.rain C.illness D.mistake

【6】A.find B.celebrate C.check D.serve

【7】A.actually B.totally C.gradually D.normally

【8】A.worried B.tired C.surprised D.crazy

【9】A.yours B.mine C.his D.theirs

【10】A.instead of B.thanks to C.according to D.because of

【11】A.important B.easy C.impossible D.interesting

【12】A.search B.discover C.receive D.plan

【13】A.better B.faster C.deeper D.harder

【14】A.Though B.If C.Before D.Unless

【15】A.repeat B.thank C.share D.guide