花莲2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、完成句子

【1】在昨晚的舞蹈比赛中，那对70多岁的老夫妇被认为是最佳舞者。

The old couple ___________________ the best dancers at last night’s dancing competition.

【2】青少年学会怎样与别人相处是很重要的，也是很必要的。

It is important as well as necessary for teenagers ___________________________others.

【3】长官，我们多久之后才能抵达火星？

Excuse me, sir. May I know ____________________________________________Mars?

【4】越来越多的家长正开始关注孩子的心理健康。

More and more parents ___________________________________children’s mental health.

【5】到目前为止，可以确定森林大火已经在消防队员的控制之中了。

So far, it is certain that the forest fire ______________________________of the firemen.

【6】突如其来的大雨使得他们毫无办法，只好缩短了旅程。

  They ______________________________their journey because of the sudden heavy rain

2、—Is Mr. Francois Hollande ______________ honest and capable man?

—Yes. And that’s why he was chosen___________ president of France.

A. a , a B. an , /C. the , the  D. a , /

3、— Do you know tomorrow?

— Yes, the Great Wall.

A. where they went   B. where will they go

C. where did they go   D. where they will go

4、—Must we wear our school uniforms tomorrow?

—No, you ________. Tomorrow is Saturday.

A.don't have to B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.can't

5、—How did you get the MP4, from a shop or by phone?

—________. I always like shopping online.

A.None B.Neither C.Both

6、The teacher found him ______and gave him some different homework to do every day．

A．was clever B．was a clever boy

C．a clever boy   D．the clever boy

7、He ______ playing the piano when he was very young.

A．shows an interest  B．shows an interest in

C．showed an interest in  D．showed an interest

8、—What's the result of your _________?

—We found that most people liked our products very much.

A.advice B.communication C.expression D.survey

9、A big earthquake occurred in Indonesia last week. Which is the closest meaning of the underlined word?

A. was held   B. was taken place   C. happen   D. had an accident

10、—Either your dogs or your sheep________into my yard,the vegetables I planted last month were eaten.

—Dogs aren’t interested in vegetables.Anyway, I feel sorry, I will take care of my sheep,not________it run around.

A.comes;letting B.enter;lets C.come;let

11、—Mum, can I go out to play with my friends tonight?

—OK, but you _______ come back before 9 o’clock.

A. can   B. may C. must   D. might

12、— Tom, you kept me waiting for twenty minutes.

— Sorry! I was just about to leave     the telephone rang. And it was from my sister.

A.when B.while C.because D.since

13、Abing was a musician________was famous for his music，Moon Reflected on Second Spring．

A．who

B．which

C．whose

D．whom

14、My school is far away from my house, so I go to school _____.

A. on feet   B. by a school bus   C. on foot   D. by school bus

15、---It’s ___________ for my son to go to school from here .It only takes five minutes on foot.

A. convenient   B. safe   C. interesting   D. difficult

16、________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________ limited time.

A.Increase; 100 minutes’ B.To increase; a 100-minute C.Increasing; 100-minutes’

17、— The radio says it ________ these days in most parts in Jiangsu.

— If it ________tomorrow, the P.E. exam will be cancelled.

A.will rain; will rain B.will rain; rains C.rains; will rain D.rains; rains

18、 ----About  75% of the students can go swimming   the rest can`t.

A. or B. and C. while   D. so

19、I was ________ the badminton team because I was always late for the practice.

A．taken off

B．put off

C．turned off

D．kicked off

20、Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo________until next year?

A.is put off B.was putted off C.would be put off D.will be put off

21、— Do you think that English is _______ useful languange ?

— Yes .It’s very usefull.

A. a   B. an   C. the   D. 不填

22、填入一个适当的词不全对话，每空一词。

A: Hello, Mrs. Black.【1】are you feeling today?

B: Not very well. My head hurts badly now.

A: Well, let me have a look. Are you coughing very much?

B: Yes, I'm still coughing a lot. And I always feel sick.

A: Hmm. Have you taken your【2】?

B: Yes, I have a high fever. It's not surprising that I've got a hot face.

A: I'm afraid【3】got a bad cold. It's common these days because the weather changes quite often in Spring.

B: Is there【4】serious?

A: No, you need to take the medicine three times a day. Stay in bed and drink plenty of water. You'll feel【5】tomorrow morning.

B: Very good. Thank you so much.

23、A: Hi! Excuse me.

B : Yes. What can I do for you?

A : I’d like to go to Yiyang Museum. 【1】?

B : It’s on Kangfu Road.

A : Oh, 【2】?

B : It’s about 4 kilometers away. You’d better take the bus there.

A : 【3】?

B : You can take No.8 bus.

A : 【4】?

B : It will take you about 15 minutes.

A : Well. Is the museum on the right?

B : 【5】. It’s on the left. It’s between the post office and the bank.

A : Thanks a lot.

B : You’re welcome.

24、

Who is the greatest teacher in China? Confucius, of course. You will agree after you read his story about teaching. The story has been around for 2500 years.

With wise thoughts about nature and the world, Confucius is also the most famous _________ in Chinese history.

Confucius was born in 551 B.C. in the state of Lu, part of today’s Shandong Province. His childhood was sad. His father died when he was only four and he had to work to help his mother.

But young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.

Confucius told us to be strict with ourselves, but be kind and honest to others. He once told his students, “Each day I examine myself in three ways: In doing things for others, have I been disloyal(不忠诚的)? In my relations with friends, have I been untrustworthy(不可信任的)? Have I not practiced what I have promised?”

Although his ideas were not accepted by rulers then, they won him great respect around the world.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】If you read the stories about Confucius around __________ years ago, you will agree Confucius is the greatest teacher in China.

A．2000

B．2500

C．1500

D．4000

【2】Confucius learned many things, such as ________.

A．Chinese, math and physics

B．music, history and English

C．poetry, history and French

D．music, history, poetry and sports

【3】Confucius’ childhood was sad because _________.

A．his father died when he was four

B．he gave up studying

C．he had to work to help his mother

D．both A and C

【4】The missing word in Paragraph 2 may be _________.

A．thinker

B．worker

C．doctor

D．teacher

【5】What is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Confucius’ ideas were not accepted by rulers then.

B．Confucius was born in 551 B.C. in the state of Lu.

C．Confucius told us, “We should be strict with others, but be kind and honest to ourselves.”

D．After Confucius’ father died, he had to work to help his mother.

25、   Robots are increasingly being developed to think and act like humans. But it is difficult for engineers to create humor (幽默) in machines. Computer scientists have hoped to help them understand humor. But they failed again and again. Why is it so difficult?

Kiki, a computer language expert (专家), studies humor at a university. “Most robots are powered by artificial intelligence (人工智能AI). But AI will never understand jokes like humans do.” He said, “The main problem is that AI system doesn’t have the sense of humor.”

Other experts agree that context (语境) is very important to understand humor, both for humans and robots. In one project, Tristan Miller, a computer scientist, studied more than 10, 000 puns. Puns are a kind of joke that uses a word with two meanings. For example, you could say, “Balloons (气球) do not like pop music.” The word “pop” can be a way of saying popular music, or “pop” can be the sound a balloon makes when it explodes (爆炸). “A robot might not understand the joke because it doesn’t know the meaning of the puns.” Miller said.

Although it’s difficult, some scientists say there are good reasons to keep trying to teach humor to robots. It can make machines understand humans better and serve humans better. And it can also help them to think more like humans.

But other scientists don’t think it’s a good idea to teach humor to robots. They may find humor, but they may use it in a wrong way. Maybe bad AI will start killing people because it thinks it is funny. Besides, it may make some people feel not safe. The comedians (喜剧演员) may lose their jobs when the robots can understand humor.

【1】Kiki is an expert who studies ______ at a university.

A. humans B. humor C. AI system D. robots

【2】What does the underlined word "pun" mean in Paragraph 3?

A. 语言 B. 笑话 C. 双关语 D. 同义词

【3】From the passage, we know that ______.

A. AI system has the sense of humor

B. context is very important to understand humor only for humans

C. if robots understand humor, they can’t serve humans better

D. some scientist think it’s good to teach robots humor but others don’t

【4】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

(①=Para.(自然段)1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5)

A. ①;②③④;⑤ B. ①;②③;④⑤ C. ①②;③④;⑤ D. ①②;③;④⑤

26、Teenager Jake Deham was skiing with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didn’t know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.

Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn’t work out the right way to go.

It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm. At home, Jake watched a lot of programmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn’t blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous-15℃ that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.

But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said,“ If you are lost, you should find someone else’ s tracks(足迹) through the snow and follow them.” “I wanted to live my life.” remembers Jake.“So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.” He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of worker who came to save him. He was safe!

His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didn’t even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.

So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life!

【1】What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety？

A. To go skiing with his family in the USA.

B. To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.

C. To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.

D. To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.

【2】What was the correct order in which these events happened

a. Jake made a hole in the snow.

b. Jake lost one of his skis.

c. Jake finally saw lights.

d.Jake skied with his family.

A. d-b-a-c   B. a-b-c-d C. b-a-d-c D. c-b-a-d

【3】Facing the difficulties, Jake Denham was ___________________.

A. polite and hardworking   B. calm and clever

C. outgoing and helpful   D. warm and friendly

27、   Fighting coronavirus is an experience that will forever be remembered. Now that I've recovered, I'm sharing my story because I want people to take this situation seriously. To turn things around, we have to stay home. We have to fight this battle together — and we have to win.

I think it started on the night my boyfriend and I went to celebrate his sister-in-law's birthday. We didn't think anything of it at the time, of course. The news was just beginning to report the spread of COVID-19 in America. I was still living my life just as I always had — riding the train to work each day, working long hours, and going out with friends and family.

My boyfriend, Luis, began showing symptoms on Monday, but we thought it was a typical cold. Then it took me down. It began with a low fever. I felt really weak. At this point, coronavirus had begun to take over New York. On Tuesday, the headache started. It was so intense that I had to lie down. By the end of the week, everything hurt. Luis and I went to nearby urgent care. After being examined, I chose to be tested, but I didn't receive my results until a week later. The doctor sent me home with advice to take Tylenol (泰诺, 感冒药) but said there was nothing more he could do for me. On the way home, we bought whatever medicine we could find, for the store had run out of Tylenol.

That Saturday evening was the worst. I had a high fever and I couldn't sleep. I was sweating a lot, and my knees, hips, and back were in terrible pain. I lost my sense of taste and smell. Then I developed stomach pain.

As I lay there, I was terrified that there wouldn't be enough doctors, nurses, or beds to help me. The thought of being alone, and possibly dying alone, in the hospital, weighed heavily on my thoughts, and I feared the uncertainty.

My fever finally broke the following Wednesday. It was such a relief. Two days later, the health department called me with the news that I'd tested positive for COVID-19.

Looking back, I really wish that people had taken this virus more seriously earlier. I wish people understood how severe this is. I'm wearing a mask in public from now on. I'm not taking chances. This was really painful, and we got lucky.

【1】What did the author do to fight coronavirus?

A.She stayed at home and got rest.

B.She fought alone in the hospital.

C.She lived her life just as she always had.

D.She took Tylenol as the doctor suggested.

【2】How did the author feel about her recovery?

A.Surprised. B.Lucky. C.Hopeful. D.Proud.

【3】Why does the author tell us her story?

A.To record her unforgettable experience.

B.To teach people how to fight coronavirus.

C.To celebrate her victory over coronavirus.

D.To call on people to take the virus seriously.

28、   China’s Yangtze River is the world’s third-longest river. It is home to nearly 400 species of fish. However, the Chinese paddlefish( 白 鲟 ), once c【1】in the area, is no longer a member of this ecosystem. Scientists from China said recently that the species had completely d【2】. The  fish l【3】went extinct( 灭 绝 ) sometime between 2005 and 2010. “It’s very sad,” said Zeb  Hogan, a U.S. biologist. “We’ve lost a unique animal. There is no h【4】of recovery.”

The  Chinese  paddlefish  was  one  of  the  world’s  l【5】freshwater  fish  species.  It  could grow to seven meters. The fish has a big n【6】that earned it the nickname “elephant fish.” The Chinese paddlefish was an a【7】species. It first appeared in the Jurassic period(侏罗纪时期). After existing for 200 million years, the species finally went extinct because of human a【8】.

Scientists warn that many freshwater fish species in the Yangtze River are in d【9】. The Chinese paddlefish was only the first to disappear. Fortunately, China has taken a【10】. In January, the country started a ten-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River.

29、   Recently, I went to see my dentist. As I returned from my dentist’s office, I___________about the story about one of his patients. About to open his ___________, with the drill(钻头)lowered toward him, the patient said, “Be careful, I can stand anything but ___________.” Aren’t we all like that? We’ll do almost ___________ to avoid pain. We always want to take the path of the _________distance.

We look for weight programs that don’t require us to count calories or___________ our favorite foods. We look for exercise programs that won’t make us too uncomfortable and tired. We avoid the _________teachers and the tiring classes in school,_________ we don’t want to face the difficult tasks. We don’t like the hard work required to _________ the goals we truly want in our lives. Why are we like this? Why can’t we naturally take the path we know is the __________ for us? What might be the key reason is that our nature is to avoid the pain diet, exercise, difficult classes and hard work.

If you realize that you can change your nature, you can choose the tough and tiring path. For, it is in facing the difficult choices that you will truly __________. It is in facing the tough tasks that you will step forward. It is in choosing to be your best that you will benefit yourself, your friends.

You have to make a ____________ when you face your nature. You can solve the problems that____________you or you can lose yourself in the past by __________ your nature and avoiding all the trouble. It is up to you. My hope is that you will step forward and become what you are__________ to be.

【1】A.cared B.told C.wrote D.thought

【2】A.eye B.hand C.mouth D.nose

【3】A.pain B.disease C.medicine D.illness

【4】A.either B.neither C.nothing D.everything

【5】A.least B.most C.less D.more

【6】A.pick up B.eat up C.give up D.pack up

【7】A.polite B.strict C.beautiful D.patient

【8】A.but B.though C.so D.because

【9】A.set B.achieve C.lower D.change

【10】A.best B.healthiest C.slowest D.longest

【11】A.regret B.grow C.fail D.lose

【12】A.list B.mistake C.choice D.connection

【13】A.attract B.challenge C.cheat D.dislike

【14】A.breaking B.following C.depending D.deciding

【15】A.said B.taught C.supposed D.thought