内江2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、   Have you ever complained( 抱 怨 )why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your lessons sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you will find the whole world smiling to you

一个晴朗的早上，你计划散散步来放松自己。Just before you go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why not sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature brings you? And with the timely rain, crops (庄稼)in the field will grow better and farmers will have a good harvest(收获).

Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do. Life isn’t a bed of roses, then, it's very common to meet difficulties on the way to success. In fact, difficulty isn't terrible. The real terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. Difficulty is like a spring (弹簧).If you are weak, it will be strong. So when you meet difficulties, don’t give up.相反，你应该微笑着面对困难。Attitude decides everything. With an optimistic(乐观的) attitude, life is easy and pleasant. If you want to be happy, try to remember these five easy rules. Free your heart from hate; Free your mind from worries:

Live an easy life; Give more; Expect less. The quickest way to receive happiness is to smile. The fastest way to lose it is to complain.

【1】_____________________________________________

【2】_____________________________________________

【3】_____________________________________________

【4】_____________________________________________

【5】_____________________________________________

2、Last night, we arrived home very late, _______ the door locked.

A. finding   B. to find   C. found   D. only to find

3、Children’s lives are ________ every time they cross this road in the busy traffic.

A．in danger

B．out of danger

C．hopeful

4、My father will not________us to drive his new car.

A.agree B.allow C.let

5、—Hello! Who’s speaking? — Hi, Rose. ________ Linda.

A.I am B.Its C.This is

6、— I hope all of you will be proud of _________ you have achieved in the past three years.

— Thank you! I believe that we will set out on a great journey in the future!

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．how

7、If you can’t hear the teacher ___ in class,you may say “pardon”

A.early B.lovely C.clearly D.friendly

8、I’m sorry I’m late. I should get here 10 minutes ______.

A. earlier B. early C. later D. late

9、Which of the following words has a different pronunciation?

A. plan   B. bread   C. many   D. letter

10、It is raining ________ outside. You’d better not leave now.

A.badly B.hardly

C.heavily D.probably

11、-Our hometown is getting more and more beautiful.

--So it is. Many trees on the hill every year.

A. plant   B. planted   C. were planted   D. are planted

12、A good friend is someone   makes you happy.

A. which   B. who   C. whom   D. whose

13、—What can we do?

—Let’s get it straight. I’m sure they have heard about it.

A. get home together   B. tell the truth

C. go straight   D. get straight hair

14、Slow down at the crossing. It's dangerous to run   the red traffic light.

A.across B.through C.along D.against

15、A mobile phone with 5G can send videos ________ than the one with 4G.

A．fast

B．faster

C．the fastest

16、It has been 12 years ________ China hosted the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.

A.after B.before C.in D.since

17、You are ____to write quickly when we have a meeting .

A.suggested   B.supported   C.supposed   D.taught

18、The room_ as a meeting room.

A. used to being used   B. was used to being used   C. used to be used   D. was used to be used

19、—The frozen yogurt (酸奶) tastes like ice cream but has_______ of the fat.

—It suits me fine. I'm losing weight.

A.none B.neither C.no D.some

20、My son’s oral homework today is________an interesting poem.

A. recite   B. recites   C. recited   D. to recite

21、Helping others is a habit,   you can learn even at an early age.

A. which   B. that   C. what   D. when

22、A: Morning, Tina. Did you enjoy your holiday in the country last week?

B: Yes. I really had a lot of fun there.

A: Great! 【1】?

B: With some of my friends.

A:   【2】? In a hotel?

B: No. We camped in a mountain village. And we cooked our meals over an open fire.

A: Sounds wonderful. How was the weather there?

B: 【3】. When we took a walk in the countryside, we met some villagers and had tea with them.

A: 【4】?

B: Yes, I will bring you some pictures tomorrow. By the way, what did you do last weekend?

A: 【5】.

B: Wow, pretty cool. I believe you had a great time, too.

23、完成句子。 按所给的汉语，完成下列句子。

【1】Amy晚上习惯于开着灯睡觉，因为她怕黑。

Amy ______________________________________  because she is afraid of darkness.

【2】这位画家取得了巨大进步，得到了大家高度评价。

The artist _____________________________________ that people thought highly of him.

【3】没有人能计算出人类何时移居月球。

No one can _____________________________________________________ the Mars.

【4】我的哥哥很自豪他加入海军多年了。

My brother is proud that he______________________________________ for many years.

【5】别灰心！我们会鼓励孩子们手工制作卡片。

Don’t lose heart! Children _________________________________________________by us.

【6】他们宁愿放弃参加这次演出的选拔也不愿缺席这次考试。

They would rather ______________________________the show than be absent from this exam

24、   One day in the eighth grade, I was taking a Math Test trigonometry (三角学) . Now for a middle school student, there was nothing easy about it. So I had studied for about two hours the night before. After reviewing it for some time, I had started to understand it, so then I closed the book and _________. However, it was not until midnight that I fell asleep. The next day, when I got the test, I tried my best to work out the hard problems, but the numbers I came up with were strange. I sat back on my chair and looked for any possible answers, but I could not remember anything or think correctly. I started thinking about my dad coming home from work to find that I failed the test.

“How could you have failed the test? I am sure that nobody else in the whole class got as bad a grade as you did!”

Naturally I didn’t want that to happen. My dad was also really busy at work at present, so I was afraid that this may make him mad. When feeling hopeless, I noticed that my table partner was writing fast on his test. I was attracted to look over at his test, but then the many bad results I had heard about cheating (作弊) came into my mind. I know that if I started cheating now, it would be hard to give up that habit during high school. In the end, I decided not to copy his answers, and got a B on that test. Even though my dad gave me a hard time about it, it would have been a lot worse if he found out that I had given in and cheated.

【1】The writer might feel________ before the Math Test.

A.surprised B.relaxed C.worried

【2】Which is the best expression to fill in the blank (空白处) in the passage?

A.had breakfast B.went to bed C.rode to school

【3】The writer wanted to cheat because________.

A.he thought his table partner was better at math.

B.he had a habit of cheating.

C.he didn’t think his answer was right.

【4】Put the following sentences in right order.

a. The writer thought about whether to cheat.

b. The writer prepared for the test.

c. The writer was afraid that his father would be mad at him.

d. The writer tried to work out the hard problems.

A.c-b-d-a B.b-d-c-a C.d-a-c-b

【5】From the passage, we know that the writer________.

A.got a good grade at last B.didn’t cheat at last C.didn’t work hard that night

25、

This weekend a marathon ( 马拉松 ) took place in Salzburg. I admired the runners who ran 42.2 kilometers for over four hours. But I've never run for more than half an hour.

At university I play korfball. This is a team sport with eight people on each team. The aim is to shoot ( 投篮 ) the ball into the hoop. All players get a chance to attack ( 攻 ) and defend ( 守 ) during the game and it's very fast. When I started korfball, I wasn't very good at it. I could throw and catch but I wasn't very fast on my feet. Shooting was also difficult for me. However, I really enjoyed the sport and made friends in the club, so I went training twice a week. Two years later I am in the first team for my university and have played in many matches. This just shows if you train hard, you can succeed.

Running is difficult because you have to make yourself willing to keep going. I used to get really out of breath while running and I didn't feel good at all! Now I actually enjoy going for a run along the river in Salzburg, feeling my muscles ( 肌肉 ) working and breathing in the fresh air.

Challenging exercise is always worth doing. Hiking is fun because all the hard work—walking uphill comes at the beginning of the day, then at the top of the mountain you can enjoy the view. At the end of the day you feel like you've really achieved something.

I will never be a marathon runner, but I would like to try a 10-km run sometime, or perhaps even a half-marathon. How happy the runners were as they crossed the finishing line! I'd like to have that feeling—the months of training paying off as you achieve your goal.

【1】What did the writer think of running the marathon at first?

A. Difficult. B. Strange. C. Enjoyable. D. Exciting.

【2】When the writer started korfball, he couldn't   .

A. catch and throw a ball B. catch and shoot a ball

C. move quickly while playing D. catch the ball from teammates

【3】Why does the writer think challenging exercise is worth doing?

A. It helps him make lots of friends. B. It gives him a sense of achievement.

C. It makes him become a marathon runner. D. It helps him get to the top of the mountain.

26、根据表格信息，从每小题的A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。

The earth is 4 600 million years old. We humans have lived on earth for only 35 000 years, but during this period we have changed our planet a lot in many ways. Some things we’ve done are very good for the earth while some are bad.

All over the world, people have cut down millions of trees. When it rains or when the wind blows, the earth is taken away. Forests have become deserts, so more and more sorts of animals and plants are disappearing.

In big cities, cars and buses have polluted the air. Many people in cities now have health problems.

Factories have also polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are nowdead.

Around the earth, there’s a special kind of oxygen called “ozone”(O3). It is important to theearth. But now air pollution is destroying it and that has made a very big hole in the ozone layer. Too much harmful radiation from the sun passes through the hole and reaches the earth directly. This is very dangerous because this kind of radiation can cause cancer.

Carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air has increased a lot. It mainly comes from burning oil, coal andwood. This has formed a “blanket” around the earth. The heat from the sun can’t escape so thetemperature is rising. This is called “the greenhouse effect”. It causes the level of the oceans to rise and the climate of the earth to change.

All these problems are very serious, so we must do something now.

根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。

【1】What does our planet mean here?

A. The sun. B. Mars.

C. The moon. D. The earth.

【2】In the passage, “blanket” refers to_______________.

A. carbon dioxide around the earth

B. the ozone layer in the sky

C. the forests around the world

D. pollution all over the world

【3】The level of the oceans is rising because of _______.

A．pollution

B. few trees

C. the greenhouse effect

D. changes in the climate

【4】Which is NOT true?

A. Cars can pollute the air.

B. Factories can pollute the water.

C. The fewer trees, the better.

D. Not all the things we have done are good for the earth.

【5】What is the best title for this passage?

A. Environmental Problems

B. Pollution on the Earth

C. Hope for the Future

D. The Greenhouse Effect

27、Do you think you’re smarter than your parents and grandparents? According to James Flynn，a professor at a New Zealand university，you are! Over the course of the last century，people who have taken IQ have gotten increasingly better  scores —on average，three points better for every decade that has passed. This improvements is known as the "Flynn effect"，and scientists want to know what is behind it．

IQ tests and other similar tests are designed to measure general intelligence rather than knowledge．Flynn knew that intelligence partly comes from our parents and partly is the result of our environment and experience, but the improvement in test scores has been happening too quickly to be explained by heredity. or our surroundings. So What was happening in the 20th century that was helping people achieve higher scores on intelligence tests?

Scientists have proposed(提出)several explanations for the Flynn effect．Some suggest that the improved test scores simply reflect an increased exposure(暴露)to tests in general. Because we take so many tests, we learn test-taking techniques that help us perform better on any test. Others have pointed to better nutrition. (营养) Since it results in babies being born larger, healthier, and with more brain development than in the past．Another possible explanation is a change in educational styles，with teachers encouraging children to learn by discovering things for themselves rather than just memorizing information. This could prepare people to do the kinds of problem-solving that intelligence tests require.

Flynn has limited the possible explanations when he looked carefully at the test data and discovered that the improvement in scores was only on certain parts of the IQ test．Test-takers didn’t do better on the maths or vocabulary sections of the test；They did better on the sections requiring reasoning and problem solving. For example，one part of the test shows a set of abstract (抽象的) shapes and test-takers must find the patterns (模式) and connections between them and decide which shape should be added to the test.

According to Flynn，this visual intelligence improves as the amount of technology in our lives increases．Every time you play a computer game or figure out how to program a new cell phone, you are exercising exactly the kind of thinking and problem solving that helps you do well on one kind of intelligence test．So are you really smarter than your parents？In one very specific way，you may be．

【1】The "Flynn effect" is ______.

A. used to measure intelligence

B. an increase in IQ test scores over time

C. the influence of technology on intelligence

D. connected our experience

【2】The underlined word “heredity” means _______.

A. the technological improvement

B. the advanced educational methods

C. the help of our peer or schoolmates

D. intelligence passing down from our parents

【3】According to the passage，which of the following statements is true?

A. Taking fewer tests can help us get higher scores.

B. Experience have more effects on our intelligence than surroundings.

C. Newer education encourages children to find things out by themselves.

D. People’s vocabulary ability and visual intelligence have improved.

【4】What could be the best title for the passage?

A. What is Flynn effect?

B. How can we do better on IQ tests?

C. Are parents helping in our intelligence?

D. Are human beings getting smarter?

28、   China’s Yangtze River is the world’s third-longest river. It is home to nearly 400 species of fish. However, the Chinese paddlefish( 白 鲟 ), once c【1】in the area, is no longer a member of this ecosystem. Scientists from China said recently that the species had completely d【2】. The  fish l【3】went extinct( 灭 绝 ) sometime between 2005 and 2010. “It’s very sad,” said Zeb  Hogan, a U.S. biologist. “We’ve lost a unique animal. There is no h【4】of recovery.”

The  Chinese  paddlefish  was  one  of  the  world’s  l【5】freshwater  fish  species.  It  could grow to seven meters. The fish has a big n【6】that earned it the nickname “elephant fish.” The Chinese paddlefish was an a【7】species. It first appeared in the Jurassic period(侏罗纪时期). After existing for 200 million years, the species finally went extinct because of human a【8】.

Scientists warn that many freshwater fish species in the Yangtze River are in d【9】. The Chinese paddlefish was only the first to disappear. Fortunately, China has taken a【10】. In January, the country started a ten-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River.

29、   “It’s in!” After scoring a goal, British soccer player Trent Alexander-Arnold celebrated the victory with his arms folded across his chest. He was ___________the trademark ( 标 志 ) style of French soccer player Kylian Mbappe.

Later on, Alexander-Arnold_______________a picture of himself with the posture( 姿势) on social media,saying, “ _____________Mbappe can do...” along with a crying laughing emoji (表情) and the hashtag (标签) YNWA (You’ll Never Walk Alone). He  _____________told the world that he can play as well as Mbappe, one of the world’s top soccer players.

It’s ___________that Alexander-Arnold is an excellent player. He helped his club Liverpool reach the top of the Premier League (英超) after ___________Leicester in a 4-0 game on Dec 27, 2019. The 21-year-old player scored a goal and made two ___________passes during the game.

Born in West Derby,_____________of Liverpool, Alexander-Arnold  grew  up playing  in the club’s youth teams. At 18, he joined the club and won the Young Player of the Season Award the following year.

As a right back ( 右 后 卫 ), he is  _________for his amazing passing skills. This season in the Premier League, he averaged 3.1 key passes, 2.4 crosses and 4.8 long balls per game. The ____________he handles the ball is “a(n) __________joy to watch,” Karan Khera wrote for Taste of Football.

Alexander-Arnold’s strong playing has caught the ____________of Mbappe. He “liked” a post showing him and Alexander-Arnold doing the same ____________posture on the social media site Twitter.

But to really stand shoulder to shoulder with the best, Alexander-Arnold knows that he still has a long way to go.

“I don’t think he   ____________himself as complete by any measure – he’s still  ____________about getting better,” said Liverpool director Alex Inglethorpe.

【1】A.reading B.copying C.developing D.presenting

【2】A.shared B.took C.drew D.received

【3】A.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing

【4】A.simply B.just C.mainly D.seemingly

【5】A.true B.possible C.impossible D.funny

【6】A.kicking B.winning C.beating D.playing

【7】A.long B.short C.important D.real

【8】A.family B.home C.city D.country

【9】A.sorry B.known C.happy D.excited

【10】A.way B.skill C.ability D.trick

【11】A.funny B.successful C.complete D.common

【12】A.encouragement B.wisdom C.appearance D.attention

【13】A.graduation B.celebration C.invitation D.congratulation

【14】A.makes B.chooses C.sees D.says

【15】A.anxious B.strict C.worried D.crazy