萍乡2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、你听说2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行吗？

________________________________________

2、—I wonder if father ________ for a trip with us tomorrow.

—He will if he ________ free.

A.goes, is B.will go, is C.will go, will be D.goes, will be

3、One of the most famous shopping malls in my city__________ in the shape of a giant bowl.

A.built B.is built C.was built D.has built

4、— Mary, could you tell me ________ this novel?

— Oh, I bought it on the Internet last Sunday.

A.where did you buy B.where will you buy

C.where you bought D.where you will buy

5、—Did you call Mike back?

—I didn’t need to, ________ I’ll see him tomorrow.

A.because B.although C.so D.but

6、—We ________ very simply at home and do not spend a lot of money on food.

—That’s why you’re called the Greens.

A．have eaten

B．will eat

C．eat

D．ate

7、—Ted, what are you going to do tomorrow afternoon?

—I’m going to get my hair .

A. cut   B. cuts   C. cutting   D. to cut

8、Happiness lives on the other side of your fear. The joy of life lives behind all the bad feelings you put around your dreams.

A.that B.what C.which

9、They are made________14 hours a day．

A．work

B．to work

C．worked

D．working

10、The number of people invited to the party________ fifty, but________ of them were absent for different reasons.

A. were; one fifth   B. was; two fifth

C. were; two fifth   D. was; one fifth

11、— Are you the last one to go to school today?

— ______not. I’m always the first one.

A. Certainly   B. usually   C. Generally   D. Finally

12、There is little ________ in the fridge, let’s go and buy some.

A. egg B. meat   C. vegetable   D. meats

13、— Why do you look so nervous?

— Because I ______ ready for the exam.

A.got B.haven't got C.get D.won't get

14、I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder ______.

A. where you buy the tickets

B. why you like to go there

C. if you’d like to go with me

D. when you watch the match

15、I like to have someone _______ to on the long journey.

A.talked B.to talk C.talking D.talk

16、2018年上海崇明二模I heard the voices, but______make our(辨别) what they were saying.

A. couldn't   B. wouldn't   C. mustn’t   D. shouldn’t

17、It’s cold outside. _________ your sweater before you go out.

A. Put on B. Turn on C. Put up   D. Give up

18、(2013黑龙江绥化)On June 29，2012，China’s Shenzhou-9 spacecraft landed________at the main landing area in northern China’s Inner Mongolia(内蒙古)．

A．safe

B．safely

C．safety

19、—Can you feel the great ________ of the computer?

—Of course. It has changed the way we live.

A．attention

B．information

C．knowledge

D．influence

20、I was expected to continue________ further before________a job as an engineer.

A.studying; finding B.to study; to find C.with studying; I find D.studying; I find

21、—Would you like some orange juice, Mary?

—_______. I prefer to drink milk.

A.No, thanks. B.Yes, please. C.I’d love to.

22、A: Can I help you, sir?

B: Yes.【1】

A: There’s a store on Center Street. You can buy one there.

B: Thanks. Your English is quite good.

A:【2】 By the way, are you working here in Beijing?

B: No. I’m not. I’ve come for the football game this weekend.

A: Oh, so you are a player. Welcome to Beijing

B: Oh, no, no. I’m not a player. I’m just a football fan.

A: Me too.【3】

B: Two weeks. I’ve visited some places of interest.

A: What do you think of Beijing?

B:【4】Friendly people, delicious food and. Oh, I just love the city.

A: I’m so glad you love my city.【5】

B: Thanks. Nice to talk to you. Goodbye!

A: Me, too. Goodbye.

A.Thank you.

B.Where can I buy a map of Beijing?

C.It’s a very beautiful city.

D.Is there a post office near here?

E.I hope you will have a nice time this weekend.

F.How long have you been here?

23、根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

——71.【1】 Mary? Got any plans?

——Nothing special. Why?

——Want to see a movie? “Thunderstorm” is on at the Friendship Cinema.

——Yeah, why not?72.【2】

——Let’s go to the early show, and we could do something afterward. Maybe go to KFC or a coffee shop.

——73.【3】

——74.【4】

——I’ll come to your house to pick you up at 6 pm.

——75.【5】.See you then.

A. The early show or late show?

B. I’d rather go to KFC.

C. What are you going to do this weekend,

D. Thanks. That’s very kind of you.

E. When and where shall we meet?

F. What time will it begin?

24、Are you good with money? Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to earn money? Read on to find out about British teenagers and their money!

So, many teenagers are getting experience working part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend their money.

【1】A 10-year- old British child might get pocket money ________.

A．by doing housework

B．by doing well in school

C．by working part-time

D．by working in banks

【2】How many British teenagers have a part-time job to earn extra money?

A．About 10%.

B．About 15%.

C．About 20%.

D．About 25%.

【3】British teenagers can work ________ on weekdays.

A．less than an hour

B．during school hours

C．up to two hours

D．as long as they like

【4】If British children want to open their bank accounts, they need to ________.

A．have enough money

B．reach a certain age

C．work part-time

D．ask for a bank manager

【5】The story mainly tells us about ________.

A．how British kids get pocket money

B．British kids’ part-time jobs

C．how British kids get and deal with their pocket money

D．where British kids’ money comes from

25、   Spring is here, the colourful flowers are seen everywhere but it is a pity that many of us are not able to smell them while enjoying the colourful flowers.

Growing levels of air pollution from the factories and cars have reduced flower fragrances(芳香) by up to 90 percent in the US, compared with pre-industrial levels 100 years ago.

But if the trend is simply unpleasant for human noses, it may be life-dangerous for bees and butterflies.

Many insects find flowers by following the scent produced by those flowers.

The increasing pollution makes it difficult for them to find the flowers and feed on their nectar (花蜜).

Scientists have already found that flowers produce scent molecules (气味分子) that mix with polluted things, which breaks down the plants’ sweet smell.

With more pollution in the air, the scent molecules don’t remain powerful as long and travel shorter distances on the wind. In the mid-19th century, when pollution levels were first recorded, scent molecules would have been able to travel some 1,000 to 1,200 meters. Today, in the polluted air of large cities, scents may only make it some 200 to 300 meters.

Also, pollution from polluted air may fool the bee’s “nose”, making their search for flowers all the more difficult.

In a paper published recently in Scientific Reports, scientists said that the nitric oxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) in polluted air could change many chemicals that work together to give a flower its special smell.

“This”, researchers said, “could prevent honeybees from reaching their flowers and prevent the pollination (授粉) of some of the world’s food crops.” Or, this could put in danger agricultural harvests worldwide.

But the bees seem to have learned to get used to the changing world. “In nature honeybees use their special eyes and flower smell to find out where a flower is for the first time,” the researchers said.

【1】According to the article, researchers have recently found that ________.

A.reduced flower fragrances have resulted in the dying out of many bees and butterflies

B.reduced flower fragrances are connected to growing levels of air pollution

C.polluted things in the air prevent flowers from producing scent molecules

D.flowers today can’t produce enough nectar because of air pollution

【2】What do the underlined words “the trend” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)?

A.Increasing air pollution.

B.Reduce flower fragrances.

C.Human beings’ worse sense of smell.

D.A growing number of power plants and cars.

【3】The scent molecules a plant produces are mainly to ________.

A.help flowers to produce nectar B.prevent insects from eating the plant

C.draw attention from bees and butterflies D.clear up polluted things in the air

【4】We can infer (推断) from the article that ________.

A.future food crops won’t depend on bees to complete their pollination

B.bees have great advantages in their senses compared to humans

C.world food crop production is likely to fall greatly in the near future

D.some bees have successfully get over the challenge of reduced flowers fragrance

26、   Recently, I was invited to watch my students’ cross—country meet (越野赛). At first, I didn’t know if I should go because I was not a sports fan of any kind and my job had nothing to do with sports. Although many people might say they wouldn’t exactly consider the cross—country a sport, I would disagree. The cross—country beginners have to work out and exercise just like you do for any other sports.

I never knew how much fun I would have watching a group of my students run for fun. Whether they ran fast or slow, they still tried their best to complete the game. They kept going no matter how tired they were.

It was wonderful to see how encouraging the audience ( 观 众 ) was to runners everywhere. It wasn’ t just their runners that they would cheer for. It was all runners, fast or slow. When the kids heard the audience cheering them on, or even just clapping (鼓掌) to encourage them, they would run faster and faster in search of the finish line; it was just so cool to watch.

I am proud of each one of my students who ran yesterday. They did a wonderful job. I surely want to supports cross—country meet later. I’m not talking about coaching it or anything like that, but just to support them by going to their meets.

【1】What is the writer?

A.A coach. B.A runner.

C.A sports reporter. D.A teacher.

【2】Before the cross—country meet, the writer________.

A.never took part in sports B.was not a lover of sports

C.was good at running very much D.wanted to be a good runner

【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The audience paid more attention to competitors who ran fast.

B.The writer’s encouragement made all the students believe in themselves.

C.The audience’s cheering played an important role in encouraging runners.

D.The coming of the writer cheered up all the runners on the sports field.

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A.The cross—country is a great challenge for students.

B.The writer thinks her students performed very well.

C.More students should take part in the cross— country.

D.The writer found she had a great talent for sports.

【5】The writer decides to support cross—country meets by________.

A.watching the meets B.guiding the runners

C.running together with others D.giving gifts to runners

27、   Whatever life threw at us each year, our family had one tradition at Christmas: our dog Pepper opened our presents for us.

Last year, everyone made it home for a Christmas get-together. However, it couldn’t feel perfect because Pepper's health was becoming worse. Her life had already been longer than we expected—she was fourteen—and yet her mind was still sharp. Her love for life made us feel better. But her body could not keep up with her mind.

Probably it was Pepper's last Christmas, so we decided to make sure she would enjoy it. On Christmas Eve, we each prepared presents for her.

Soon, Pepper selected her first Christmas gift. She turned the present, just as she was a young dog once more. She pulled the paper off the dog treat before she chewed it slowly. Our family was so happy.

Pepper saw the other three presents, and then turned to Mom as if asking, "May I open another?”

"Go ahead, girl!" Mom encouraged.

For the next few minutes, Pepper opened each of her Christmas presents. While she did, she reminded us of the joy of being together. Our family felt as a whole—not because we were in the same room or city, but because our love brought us together.

Pepper passed away after Christmas. Her peaceful passing made us tearful. Her passing was also a celebration of life, because she gave my family so much love and laughter.

I still treasure（珍惜）Pepper's final Christmas gift. She taught me that no matter where we each spend the holidays, the smallest act of sincere （诚挚的）giving can unite（团结）our family through our love. For me, that knowledge is the longest-lasting gift of all.

【1】The dog Pepper usually _____________ at Christmas.

A.chewed the dog treat slowly

B.chose the presents for herself

C.played with the authors family happily

D.opened the presents for the authors family

【2】The author thought the Christmas wasn't perfect last year because ______________.

A.he didn't get a Christmas gift

B.Pepper was in poor health

C.Pepper died on Christmas Eve

D.he didn’t feel the joy of being together

【3】The underlined phrase "the longest-lasting gift" in the last paragraph refers to _________.

A.the friendship with Pepper

B.the holiday the author spent with family

C.the Christmas present for Pepper

D.the life lesson learned from Pepper

【4】Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Pepper passed away peacefully after Christmas.

B.The smallest act of sincere giving can unite the authors family.

C.Pepper brought the author's family a lot of trouble and tears.

D.The author's family felt as a whole because of the love among them.

【5】The best title for the passage can be ______________________.

A.The Power of Love B.Celebrating Christmas

C.The Importance of Helping Others D.Enjoying the Happiness of Making Friends

28、

From far out in space, the Earth looks like a blue ball. Since water c【1】three-fourths of the Earth’s surface, blue is the colour we see most. The Earth is shaped like a ball. It is 25,000 m【2】around! It would take more than a year to walk around the whole planet. A s【3】can fly around the widest part of the Earth in only 90 minutes.

Even though spacecraft have travelled to the Moon, people cannot visit the Moon without wearing special s【4】. The Moon has no a【5】or water. Plants and animals can’t live there either. American a【6】first landed on the Moon in 1969. After that, there were more trips to the Moon. They brought back some Moon r【7】, which scientists are still studying.

The Sun is the closest star to our Earth. A star is a hot ball of burning gas. The Sun looks very big b【8】it is so close. But in fact many of far-away stars are much b【9】than our Sun. The burning gases from the Sun are so hot that they w【10】the Earth from 93 million miles away!

29、   As a kid, I used to spend my summers with my grandparents on their farm in Texas. I helped them with farming at times. Luckily，they _______ a caravan, a kind of car designed for people to live in while travelling. Every few summers, we'd travel together around the US and Canada.

On one trip, I was about 10 years old. I was playing around in the back of the car _______ my grandfather was driving carefully. My grandmother had the passenger seat. She smoked through the trip, and I hated the _______, which made me cough a lot. I read about smoking in an article. It says that every puff（吸） of a cigarette takes two minutes off your life. I_______ the number of cigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarette. When I came up with a reasonable（合理的） number, I was _______. Then I moved my head into the front of the car and proudly _______, "So far，you've taken nine years off your life!"  Hearing this, my grandmother began to cry and it was not what I _______. I did not know what to do. My grandfather, who had been driving _______,  stopped the car, got out of it and opened my door. He looked at me calmly, and said _______, "See,  grandmother is crying! One day, you'll understand that it's harder to be kind than clever."

As I grow up,  I realize that cleverness is a gift and kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy ---they are given ________.  Choices can be hard, so it seems more difficult to be kind.

【1】A. produced B. owned C. required D. returned

【2】A. as B. when C. while D. though

【3】A. dust B. taste C. noise D. smell

【4】A. guessed B. counted C. collected D. received

【5】A. afraid B. relaxed C. satisfied D. worried

【6】A. replied B. required C. presented D. announced

【7】A. dreamed B. enjoyed C. supported D. expected

【8】A. in fear B. in silence C. with pride D. with sadness

【9】A. gently B. loudly C. powerfully D. confidently

【10】A. in all B. after all C. above all D. first of all