临汾2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、句子翻译

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

【1】对学生来说每天吃早饭是必要的。

【2】你和你的邻居们相处得怎么样？

【3】这篇文章是以日记形式写成的吗？

【4】这个节目如此成功以至于越来越多的人参加它的选拔。

【5】我希望将有一条连接我的家乡和上海的高铁。

2、I like sleeping with the windows open _______ it rains.

A. until B. unless C. as   D. if

3、Don’t ride too fast, David. _______ the risk of an accident.

A. Take away B. Write down C. Think about D. Try out

4、Wu Dajing did a great deal of practice before the Winter Olympics in 2018 so that he won a gold medal.

A. many   B. hundreds   C. a large amount of   D. a large number of

5、Daniel with Simon _______ baseball every Saturday afternoon.

A. play   B. plays   C. has played   D. have played

6、Big Ben is________one of the symbols of both London and Britain.

A．considered for

B．think of

C．regarded as

D．treat as

7、Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be________ back to life with a little creativity.

A.covered B.brought C.pulled D.held

8、--- As for sports, I like baseball better than tennis. How about you?

--- For me, I prefer ________.

A. to swim rather than running

B. swimming to run

C. swimming to running

D. swimming than running

9、________ useful talk Mr. Black gave us!

A.How B.What a C.What an

10、Look! Tony looks worried. There must be ________ wrong with him.

A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything

11、The number of students who _______ the music club _______ over 30.

A. join, is   B. join, are   C. take part in, are   D. take part in, is

12、________ the weather is fine tomorrow, we can go fishing.

A.As well as B.As soon as C.As long as D.As good as

13、I like watching TV plays   my spare time, at home.

A. in B. on C. to D. for

14、Walk along the street and you will see the big guitar on ______   left.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

15、 — What do you think of the book written by Mo Yan?

— Oh, excellent. It’s worth a second time.

A. to read   B. to be read   C. reading   D. being read

16、—Excuse me, how long will it take me to get to the post office?

—Well, it depends on 　　.

A．how you will get there

B．when you will get there

C．where you will get

D．how will you get there

17、The dog ________ several days ago. I felt very sorry for its ________.

A．died；death

B．died；died

C．death；died

D．death；death

18、—I have a cough and a sore throat.

—_________ some hot tea with honey.

A.Drinking B.Drinks C.Drink D.Drank

19、They didn’t ____ each other and had a fighting.

A．build up

B．agree with

C．stand for

D．worry about

20、－Hurry up! Someone _________ for you at the school gate.

－I'm sorry. I'm coming soon.

A. waits B. is waiting C. has waited D. will wait

21、—Pass me the dictionary, please. I want to ________ some new words.

—Here you are.

A.get up B.look up C.look after D.talk about

22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意义连贯、完整。

A: Do you know the earthquake in China not long ago?

B: 【1】______________________. But I only know a little about the earthquake.

A: Many people died and got hurt in the earthquake.

B: 【2】______________________.Where did it happen?

A: It happened in Ya’an, Sichuan Province.

B: 【3】_______________________?

A: It happened on April 20th, 2013.

B: 【4】________________________?

A: We should try our best to help them.

B: 【5】________________________.

23、攀登岩壁非常危险。

________ ________ ________ ________danger in rock climbing．

24、   Many people believe the glare(刺眼的光) from snow causes snow blindness. Yet, with dark glasses or not, they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow blindness when staying in snow light for several hours.

The United States army has now discovered that glare from snow does not cause snow blindness in troops(军队) in a snow-covered country. In fact, a man’s eyes often find nothing to focus on in a broad space of snow-covered land. So his eyes keep moving over the whole landscape in search of something to look at. Finding something, hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become tired and the eye muscles ache. Nature makes up for this discomfort by producing more and more fluid (液体) which covers the eyeball. The fluid covers the eyeball more and more until it makes eyes difficult to see clearly, and the result is completely snow blindness, even though for a short time.

Experiments led the army to a simple method of solving this problem. Scouts (侦察员) ahead of the troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape. Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight, dark-colored objects ahead which they can look at, too. The men following can then see something. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to look at, stop searching the snow-blanketed landscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time, the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snow-blind or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a continuous white land is solved.

【1】What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A.The whiteness from snow. B.Snow light and snow blindness

C.The need for dark glasses D.Headaches and watering eyes

【2】Snow-blindness can be avoided___________.

A.by walking ahead and keep looking around

B.by making up for the discomfort of one’s eyes

C.by covering the eyeballs with more and more tears

D.by providing the eyes with something to look at

【3】What is the best title for this passage?

A.Snow-blindness: what it is and whom it influences

B.Snow-blindness: what it is and how nature helps

C.Snow-blindness: how it forms and how to solve it

D.Snow-blindness: how it forms and whom it hurts

【4】Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A.Solving the problem of snow-blindness is important in army

B.Snow-blindness was once a big problem but could be cured easily

C.The glare from snow is considered as the main cause of snow-blindness

D.Armies around the world pay attention to the problems of snow-blindness

25、Two men， Alan and Henry， both seriously ill， shared a hospital room. Alan was allowed to sit up in his bed and his bed was next to the room’s only window. Henry had to spend all his time sleeping on his back.

The men talked for hours， of their wives/families， their homes and their jobs. And (every afternoon when Alan， in the bed next to the window， could sit up， he would pass the time by describing to his roommate all the things he could see. Ducks and swans played on the water while children sailed their model boats. Lovers walked arm in arm among flowers. Trees and skyline could be seen in the distance. As he described all this， Henry， on the other side of the room， would close his eyes and imagine the scene.

One warm afternoon Alan described a parade (游行) passing by. Although Henry could not hear the band，he could see it in his mind. Unexpectedly， an alien thought entered his head： Why should he have all the pleasure of seeing everything while I never got to see anything? It doesn’t seem fair. Henry felt ashamed at first. But as the days passed and he missed seeing more sight， his envy grew and soon let him down. He began to find himself unable to sleep. He should be by that window—and that thought now controlled his life.

Late one night， as He lay staring at the ceiling， Alan began to cough. He was choking (窒息）Henry watched in the dark room as the struggling man tried hard to reach the button to call for help. Listening from across the room， he never moved， never pushed his own button which would have brought the nurse running. In less than five minutes， the coughing and choking stopped， along with the sound of breathing. Now， there was only silence—deathly silence.

As soon as it seemed appropriate， Henry asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to make the change and after making sure he was comfortable， she left him alone.

Slowly， painfully， he struggled to take his first look. Finally， he would have the joy of seeing it all himself. He looked out， but faced a black wall.

【1】Judging from the passage， the meaning of the underlined Word “alien” in Paragraph 3 is

A.  disappointing B. sudden   C.  strange D. new

【2】What finally happened to Alan?

A. He died.

B. He changed his bed with Henry.

C. He was moved to another room.

D. He was very sick.

【3】Henry who had his bed changed had expected ______.

A. to see the blank wall

B. to feel the joy of seeing the outside world

C. to feel the joy of breathing fresh air

D. to see more than Alan

【4】Which of following words could be used to describe Alan?

A. Kind-hearted and imaginative.

B. Well-informed(消息灵通的）and humorous.

C. Talkative and funny.

D. Cold-hearted and indifferent (漠不关心).

26、Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing. Three years ago, few people would go swimming in the city waters. But now there is a Winter-swimming Enthusiasts’ Club(冬泳爱好者协会)and it has more than 2,000 members. The oldest is 84 years of age and the youngest is only 7. The members are from all ways of life__They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students...

Though it is now the coldest part of the season and the water temperature in the city’s lakes is around 0°C, many winter-swimmers still swim in the icy waters, even when it is snowing. They enjoy themselves in the lake, while the people by the side of the lake are wearing heavy clothes.

Why are so many people interested in winter-swimming? Because winter-swimming can be good for one’s health.

Bei Sha is a good example. He is 69 years old, and he once suffered from heart trouble for 26 years. After ten years of winter-swimming he is now in good health.

Scientists are now studying the effects of winter-swimming on health.

【1】Among the winter-swimmers the oldest man is ____ years older than the youngest one.

A. 84   B. 77   C. 69   D. 7

【2】What does the underlined sentence “the members are from all ways of life” mean?

A. The members are persons of different ages.

B. The members come from different parts of Beijing.

C. The members do different jobs at different places.

D. The members are men and women, old and young.

【3】Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing because _______.

A. more and more people like to swim in winter

B. it is more interesting than swimming in summer

C. winter-swimmers are brave and healthy men

D. winter-swimming does good to one’s health

27、The label（标签）, Made in China, is one that is becoming increasingly common in shopping centers all over the world.

In the United States, shoppers at Wal-Mart, the nation’s largest retailer（零售商）, have a wide selection of products mostly produced in China. The large amount of Chinese imports have created a large selection of goods in other countries as people begin to buy more and more products made in China. These goods are even widely available in other Asian nations, where Chinese-made goods are quite popular. Chinese brand names are also becoming more well-known outside China.

When Chinese Americans visit family and friends in their homeland, gifts from the U.S. are a must. But TVs and fashionable clothes aren’t rare any more, and anything “Made in China” shouldn’t be considered in any case.

“When I decide to visit my family members in China, I will have a big headache. What should I buy for them? They may not all speak English, but everyone in China knows those three words,” a Chinese American said. “When they see the label ‘Made in China’, they will think, ‘Why do you send me this?’ ”

The development of China has surprised the world with its growth. As a result, the other countries are beginning to try to reduce Chinese goods with the use of taxes（税）and import restrictions. However, the development on the Chinese economy still affects the world in many ways.

【1】Around the world, the products made in China are ________ in the shopping malls.

A. unwelcome B. expensive  C. popular  D. rare

【2】What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “brand” in the second paragraph?

A. 品牌。   B. 明星。  C. 生产地。  D. 树枝。

【3】Why do Chinese Americans usually have a headache if they come back to China?

A. Because their Chinese friends can not speak English.

B. Because their friends will be unhappy if the gifts are made in China.

C. Because they should give their friends rare gifts.

D. Because they should give their friends fashionable gifts.

【4】How do other countries try to reduce the Chinese goods in their own countries?

A. By developing the qualities of their own products.

B. By telling their shoppers not to buy Chinese goods.

C. By importing more Chinese goods.

D. By using taxes and import restrictions.

【5】From the passage, we can know that________.

A. products made in China are more and more popular all over the world

B. TVs and fashionable clothes are ideal gifts for Chinese people

C. everyone in China can speak English

D. the other governments don’t welcome any Chinese goods

28、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文

In the p【1】, life was not easy. Most girls never went to school. They helped on the farm or cooked at home for their families. People didn't have a h【2】 diet. They knew less about m【3】, and that made life less healthy. They didn't live as long a【4】 we do today.

There were no buses or cars. People went to work o【5】 foot or by bike. So they took more e【6】. Today more and more people use their own cars. They walk l【7】 and become lazier. And faster transport makes more p【8】.

In the past, the families were very big. People lived in a small house. They cooked on the fire. Now there are many tall buildings to l【9】 in. Life is better than it was in the past, i【10】 it?

29、This story happened in a small mountain village. One day there was an earthquake. Nothing was destroyed and ______ was hurt. But a huge rock fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.

When the earthquake _______, many people came to the road and saw the huge rock. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the rock off the road. But they couldn't move it. They tried to push it but failed. They tried to _______ it with ropes but nothing worked.

"Well," they all agreed, "There's nothing we can do about it. We'll have to change the ______. At this time a boy of 12 years old said, "I think I can help you to move the rock."

"You?" they shouted, "What are you talking about?" The men all ______ at the boy.

The next morning some people came into the street. One of them shouted, "The rock is gone !" More people ran out to see. It was true. The rock wasn't in the road any more. It wasn't even near the road.

"This is______," they said, "Where did it go?"

The boy stood in the street, _____, "I told you I could move it last night."

The boy walked over to where the rock had been and uncovered some earth. "I buried it," he said.

The people looked______. "You see," he said, " I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline （斜坡） up to the rock and the rock ran down into the hole by itself. I covered it with earth."

The crowds shouted, "What a ____ boy!" And some of them said, "Why haven't we thought of this good _____?"

【1】A. somebody   B. nobody   C. anybody   D. everybody

【2】A. stopped   B. started   C. happened   D. appeared

【3】A. push   B. lift   C. change   D. pull

【4】A. road   B. stone   C. rope   D. village

【5】A. looked   B. laughed   C. called   D. pointed

【6】A. heavy   B. dangerous   C. special   D. impossible

【7】A. crying   B. smiling   C. thinking   D. lying

【8】A. surprised   B. sad   C. happy   D. relaxed

【9】A. clever   B. strong   C. brave   D. poor

【10】A. boy   B. hole   C. story   D. way