兴安盟2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、完成句子

【1】由于下大雨，我们不得不缩短篮球赛。

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【2】告诉我这些书我可以借多久？

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【3】你期望你的机器人能用多久？

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【4】她计划买个机器人以便能有更多空余时间

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【5】我们班女生的数量仅为男生的三分之一。

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2、— Do you still remember   ?

—July, 15th,2015.

A. when did BRT in the city start to run

B. when BRT in the city started to run

C. how BRT in the city started to run

D. how did BRT in the city started to run

3、The ________ you work, the more trust and praise you will get from your workmates.

A．more careful    B．more carefully

C．most carefully     D．most careful

4、Parents enjoy any progress their children have made and will feel ______ them.

A.angry with B.interested in C.proud of

5、–____are you late again?

–Because I missed the early bus.

A. When   B. Where C. How D. Why

6、Why are you two so late? The film________for a couple of minutes.

A.began B.has begun C.has been on

7、— Could you please take out the rubbish?

— ________. But I want to drink a cup of water first.

A.What's a pity B.Sure, no problem. C.It's my pleasure D.No, I can't

8、It’s difficult to find a time that________everybody．

A．suits

B．fit

C．suit

D．fits

9、Every one of you is looking forward to a good result.

Better think carefully before writing down your answers. Wish you success!

A. get   B. got   C. getting   D. to get

10、—Lucy, I will take part in the speech contest next week.

—Break a leg! I believe that you will be successful.

A.Hurt your leg B.What a pity C.Good luck

11、Dad, you have worked for three hours. Stop ___________ and have a rest, please.

A. to work   B. working   C. worked   D. work

12、The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.

A．less and less

B．larger and larger

C．smaller and smaller

D．fewer and fewer

13、We're proud that China _________ stronger and stronger these years.

A. will become B. became

C. is becoming   D. was becoming

14、— How about yesterday's movie?

— It was awful. By the time I got to the cinema, the movie ________ for about fifteen minutes.

A.has began B.has been to C.had been on

15、Three years has _______ since we last _______ each other.

A. passed; have met   B. past; have met

C. passed; met D. past; met

16、________ the Spring Festival, travel is very difficult in winter.

A.Because B.So C.Because of D.Since

17、Work hard and you’ll get good_______.

A. notes   B. grades   C. answers   D. lessons

18、They stopped in ____ beautiful place for camping, near ____ farmhouse of the Smiths.

A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. an; /

19、—The engineer is a tall thin man with grey hair.

— Then it ________ be Dr Brown, who is short and fat.

A.may B.can’t C.mustn’t D.should

20、 —Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now?

—Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are ________.

A．friends

B．neighbors

C．classmates

D．strangers

21、—A homeless man won a lottery ticket (彩票). He became rich over night.

 —   .

A.Better safe than sorry. B.The early bird catches the worm.

C.Every dog has its day. D.When the cat is away, the mice will play.

22、

A: What's wrong, Jim? You look unhappy.

B: I'm not. I feel a little worried about my English.

A:   【1】  

B: I'm not getting along well with it.

A: 【2】  

B: Well, I seldom have chances to meet English people.

A:   【3】

B: Where should I go?

A:   【4】  

B: But... it seems English people never speak to me.

A: Ah! You should speak first.

B:   【5】

A: The weather! English people are always interested in weather.

23、M: Hi, Linda! 【1】?

W: Pretty good. But I am not familiar with the places around.【2】?

M: Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Center Road at the second crossing, and the museum is on your right.

W:【3】?

M: It's about 10 minutes' walk.

W: Thank you so much. I will go to the museum tomorrow.【4】?

M: Yes. I'd love to.【5】?

W: At 8:00 a.m. at the school gate.

M: OK. See you tomorrow.

W: See you.

24、

【1】According to Passage A, which sentence is right?

A．Yuan Longping is “the Grandfather of Rice”.

B．Yuan Longping was born in 1932.

C．Yuan Longping helped only one country grow more rice.

D．A new kind of rice was developed by Yuan Longping.

【2】If you want to write a true event about the Olympics, you can read ________ for information.

A．Passage A

B．Passage B

C．Passage C

D．Passage D

【3】The best title of Passage D is ________.

A．Birthday Boy/Girl

B．A Birthday Party

C．A Secret

D．An Invitation

【4】What is Maggy?

A．A student.

B．A teacher.

C．A doctor.

D．A policeman.

25、   A group of scientists from Sweden have unlocked one of nature's biggest secrets. The scientists have worked out how spiders make such strong silk when they build their webs. The silk that spiders make is strong and even tougher than steel. Being able to produce man-made spider silk has long been a dream of many scientists. Now, researchers from the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences have, step by step, developed a method that works. They've found that the materials for webs arc in a spider's silk gland (丝腺) as protein. The gland has a level of acidity (酸度) that helps make the protein into very strong silk. The researchers reported that they could produce man-made spider silk by copying the process.

The new man-made silk could be very useful to humans. Doctors are interested in it. They think it can help people get well after a bum. Some doctors believe the new silk could be used to take the place of the torn ligaments (撕裂的韧带) in the body. Plane makers and makers of protective clothing also see many uses for the new silk.

Senior researcher Anna Rising spoke about how ▲ the new discovery could be. She said, "This is the first successful example of copying spider silk-making process. In the future, this may allow industrial production of man-made silk, which can be used in many fields and make our life much better. The silk could become a valuable material for us."

【1】The man-made silk can be used (o do many things EXCEPT   .

A.help patients get well B.build excellent planes

C.stop ligaments being torn D.make protective clothing

【2】Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?

A.simple B.important C.awful D.boring

【3】According to Anna Rising, the new material   .

A.will improve our life a lot B.can help fight air pollution

C.will take the place of many other materials D.can help us make more scientific discoveries

【4】What's the best title for the passage?

A.Spider silk is good for humans B.Scientists from Sweden are great

C.Making spider silk is now possible D.Making scientific discoveries is hard

26、Izzy, nine years old, saved her father's life after he suffered a serious allergic reaction(过敏反应). She restarted his father’s heart by kicking him in the chest(胸) after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.

Izzy's mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR(心脏复苏术).

However, she quickly discovered her arms weren't strong enough, so she stamped on her father's chest. Debbie then did some more chest compressions(按压) until the doctor arrived .

Izzy, who has got a bravery award by her school, said, “I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn't strong enough to use hands. I was quite scared. The doctor said I might be a doctor or a nurse. My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”

"She's a little star," said Debbie, "I was upset but Izzy really helped. I just can’t believe what she did. I really think all children should be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the doctor came. Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we've got to see an expert."

Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second attack was so serious that it almost prevented him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment.

He has now made a full recovery(痊愈) from his suffering.

【1】Izzy kicked her father in the   to restart his heart.

A. arm B. foot C. head D. chest

【2】What's the right order of the events?

①Izzy kicked Colm.   ②Debbie called 999.

③Izzy learned CPR.   ④Colm's heart stopped.

A. ③①②④   B. ④②③①

C. ③④②① D. ④③①②

【3】What does Paragraph 6 mainly talk about?

A. What Colm suffered.

B. Colm's present condition.

C. What caused Colm's allergy.

D. How doctors treat Colm.

【4】What can we learn from the story?

A. Debbie was too afraid to do anything for her husband.

B. Colm has suffered the allergic reaction twice.

C. Izzy has got an award for her bravery by hospital.

D. Doctors didn’t do any treatment on the way to hospital.

【5】The purpose of the news is to   .

A. describe a serious accident

B. prove the importance of CPR

C. report a 9-year-old girl's brave act

D. call people's attention to allergic reaction

27、   It is believed that Huck Finn is based on a childhood friend of Mark Twain's. In fact, Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character on a real-life person.

Severus Snape/John Nettleship

Severus Snape is a skillful teacher teaching magic in Harry Potter. The writer, J. K. Rowling, once said that the character was based on a teacher of hers.

The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship, who taught Rowling chemistry. At first, Nettleship felt surprised. "I know I am a strict teacher," he said. "But I don't think I am as bad as Snape!" On second thoughts, however, he said that he was so ill-tempered that most of his students avoided making him mad. Also, he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab. That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans.

Alice/Alice Liddell

Famously, Lewis Carroll's Alice in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is based on Alice Liddell.

Carroll was close to the Liddell family. One day, ten-year-old Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story. Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole. The little girl liked the story so much that she asked him to write it down. And the rest is history.

Dill/Truman Capote

In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee based Dill on her childhood friend, Truman Capote. Capote once said, "Lee was my best friend. Have you ever read To Kill a Mockingbird? I'm a character in that story! The story takes place just in the town where we lived!"

【1】Snape and Nettleship have something in common EXCEPT ________．

A.their jobs B.their looks C.their hobbies D.their characters

【2】What does the underlined word "ill-tempered" mean in Paragraph 3?

A.沉着冷静的 B.优柔寡断的 C.脾气暴躁的 D.幽默风趣的

【3】What made Carroll decide to create Alice's Adventures in Wonderland?

A.Alice Liddell's requirement. B.His great interest in rabbits.

C.His experience of travelling. D.His teacher's encouragement.

【4】Being a character of To Kill a Mockingbird, Truman Capote felt ________．

A.proud B.unsatisfied C.surprised D.nervous

【5】What does the text mainly tell us?

A.The purposes of writing fictional stories.

B.The introductions to famous writers' childhood friends.

C.The characters of fictional stories from real-life persons.

D.The introductions to some famous fiction stories' characters.

28、词语运用

When students leave junior high school, they are often【1】(worry) about moving to senior high school. It is a hard time for them, but it can be an exciting one as well.

To make it 【2】(easy), students need to get familiar (熟悉的) with their new school. Most senior high schools have a freshman speech f【3】students. Sometimes the school office will give away a map of the school. It can help students and parents find different places in the school. O【4】 way to know the senior high school better is【5】( join) a club. And joining a club is also a good way to make new 【6】(friend).  Senior high schools often【7】(offer) new students chances to join different clubs. There are many clubs, such as a chess club, a soccer club etc. Students from different grades are【8】(allow) to join these clubs. The school office will make 【9】list of the clubs and give the information about how to join【10】(they).

29、   Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee, they do not all have the _______coffee culture. In Europe for example, coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends and to talk while they drink coffee. On the other hand, locations like this were not as common in North America in the past. _______, people in North America would like to drink coffee in their homes with their friends. The coffee culture in the USA changed when Starbucks coffee shops _______ across the country.

The _______ Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington, in the USA. It was a small coffee shop that roasted its own coffee beans. The coffee shop’s _______ did well, and by 1981 there were more Starbucks stores in Seattle.

Things really began to change for the company in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment（设备）. He noticed that Starbucks ordered _______ special coffee makers, and he was curious. Schultz went to Seattle to see _______ Starbucks did. In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the company’s head of marketing.

In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The special atmosphere（氛围）of the coffee bars there _______his eye. Back in the USA, Schultz created an atmosphere for Starbucks coffee shops that was _______ and relaxing, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Starbucks began opening more locations across the USA. Then the company opened coffee shops in other countries ________. Today, there are more than 16,000 Starbucks coffee shops worldwide.

However, that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems. As a matter of fact, many locations have closed over the past few years.

【1】A. same B. different C. similar D. new

【2】A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Instead D. However

【3】A. spread B. ran C. closed D. built

【4】A. last B. biggest C. smallest D. first

【5】A. business B. sales C. products D. achievement

【6】A. a great deal of B. a large number of C. a little D. little

【7】A. how B. why C. what D. that

【8】A. brought B. paid C. caught D. carried

【9】A. crazy B. worried C. nervous D. comfortable

【10】A. after B. as well C. before D. soon