克拉玛依2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、B. 请将下面的语段翻译成汉语，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置

79. Reading is very important in our life. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds but also make us wiser and richer in life. Besides, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language.

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2、--I’ll be away on holiday. Would you mind _______ my pet dog?

--Not at all. ________.

A. look at; I’ve no time B. to look up; I’d rather not

C. looked for; You can leave D. looking after; I’d be glad to

3、—Amazingly, I’ve managed to finish the project by myself.

—________ I told you it was easy.

A．With pleasure.

B．Guess what?

C．There you are!

D．It doesn’t matter.

4、 I was listening to the music while _________ my homework yesterday evening.

 A. to do   B. doing   C. did   D. is doing

5、--The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.

--How come? But I______ you that we’ll look into it right away.

A. promise   B. guess   C. plan   D. wonder

6、—Whose handbag is this?

—It________Kate，I think．

A．must be

B．can’t be

C．might be

D．belongs to

7、We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games.

A. work; spend   B. to work; spend

C. work; spending D. to work; spending

8、---What ______ you do last Sunday?---I ______ my grandparents.

A. do,visit B. did,visit C. did, visited

9、The girl is afraid of dark, so she goes to bed____ the lights on.

A. with   B. by   C. for   D. at

10、—Pass me the dictionary, please. I want to ________ some new words.

—Here you are.

A.get up B.look up C.look after D.talk about

11、—Could you please tell me   .

—Sure. You can guess their meaning between sentences.

A.what can I do to lean more words

B.how many words I should remember

C.how I can learn more words

12、   you don’t like the shoes, I’ll show you another pair.

A. But   B. If C.So   D. Though

13、_______ your dream，and go for it. I believe you can succeed in the end.

A．Hear from

B．Take after

C．Stick to

D．Depend on

14、— You won the first prize in the Physics competition.

— _________. I made several terrible mistakes.

A. I think so   B. You must be joking  C. You are welcome     D. It doesn’t matter

15、—Stop! The light is red.

—It’s very dangerous ______ the busy street.

A．cross

B．to cross

C．crossing

D．to crossing

16、Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma   now.

A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps

17、When  ________  the People’s Republic of China  ________ ?

A．was;found

B．was;founded

C．did;found

D．does;found

18、I’m very interested ________ science fiction, and sometimes I lose myself in ________ it.

A．in; reading

B．on; to read

C．with; read

D．to; for

19、 of the students in the classroom. They are doing homework.

A. two three; is B. two thirds; are

C. two third; are   D. second third; is

20、---As soon as their party came into ________，they changed the law.

A. power B. force

C. fame D. wealth

21、My father has decided to take____a hobby like painting after he retires．

A.up B.out C.away D.in

22、他们不仅谈话，而且喊叫大笑。

They________ ________talked________ ________shouted and laughed．

23、补全对话

根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)

A: Excuse me, sir. 【1】

B: Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Xingfu Street, and the museum is on your right.

A: 【2】

B: It’s about thirty minutes.

A: I see. 【3】

B: Yes, you can. A No. 103 bus will take you there.

A:   【4】

B: Over there. Look! The bus is coming.

A: Thank you very much.

B: 【5】

24、Popeye the Sailor first became a popular cartoon in the 1930s. The sailor in that cartoon ate lots of spinach（菠菜）to make him strong. People watched him, and they began to buy and eat a lot more spinach. Popeye helped sell 33 percent more spinach than before! Spinach became a necessary part of many people's diets. Even some children who hated the taste began to eat the vegetable.

Many people thought that the iron in spinach made Popeye strong, but this is not true. Spinach does not have any more iron than any other green vegetable.

People only thought spinach had a lot of iron because the people who studied the food made a mistake. In the 1890s, a group of people studied what was inside vegetables. This group said that spinach had ten times more iron than it did. The group wrote the number wrong, and everyone accepted it.

Today, we know that the little into there is in spinach cannot make a difference in how strong a person is. However, SPINACH DOES HAVE SOMETHING ELSE WHICH THE BODY NEEDS--FOLICACID.（叶酸）

It is interesting to point out that folic acid can help make a person strong. Maybe it was really the folic acid that made Popeye strong all along.

【1】What is the best title for this passage?

A. Popeye the Sailor   B. A Mistake with Numbers

C. Folic Acid Makes You Strong   D. The Truth About Spinach

【2】Why did many people eat spinach after they saw Popeye the Sailor?

A. Because they thought spinach made them strong.

B. Because they thought Popeye was funny.

C. Because spinach had a lot of iron.

D. Because people liked folic acid.

【3】The reading passage says that perhaps Popeye got his strength from   .

A. iron   B. spinach   C. folic acid   D. exercise

【4】Folic acid is   .

A. something in food   B. a vegetable   C. dangerous   D. a certain kind of spinach

25、   Bath, 97 miles west of London, is the largest city in Somerset, England. It became a World Heritage Site in 1987.

The city got its name from the Roman Baths, which was a place for public bathing in Roman Britain. The water there is naturally heated under the ground. Today visitors are no longer allowed to enter the water. However, the exhibitions there will tell you the history of the Roman Baths.

You can see many ancient Roman objects, including the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect for the goddess.

Looking over the city, you will see many old buildings in the color of honey. Among them, the Royal Crescent and the Circus are the most famous. The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of a crescent. The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent. It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses. It is divided into three parts of the same length by three entrances with a lawn in the center. When visiting Bath, you can't miss these two sites.

The museums in the city are also popular. You can go and appreciate western paintings. If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen, you can go to Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath. If you come in October, you can even take part in the Bath Film Festival.

With its own style and fantastic sights, Bath attracts millions of tourists from all over the world.

【1】The passage is mainly about the ________ in Bath.

A.writers B.paintings C.festivals D.buildings

【2】According to the passage, what can visitors do in the Roman Baths?

A.Take a bath. B.Play in the water. C.Enjoy ancient coins. D.Buy ancient Roman objects.

【3】Which of the following is correct about the Royal Crescent and the Circus?

A. B. C. D.

【4】Bath is a city ________.

A.where Jane Austen once lived B.that got its name from the heated water

C.where a film festival is held all year round D.that has been a World Heritage Site for 21 years

26、You’ve probably seen it before－two elderly people walking hand in hand down the street and looking very much like each other. They look so much alike that they could be brother and sister. Do you believe that people who live together for many years would look alike? It’s strange, but scientists say it’s true. 

How scientists proved it? In a study, scientists found young couples only showed similarity by chance. However, elder couples were very likely to look like each other. The similarity could be very subtle (微妙) and could be found in wrinkles (皱纹) or furrows, etc. Besides, some couples look far more alike than other couples. 

The scientists thought of several possible reasons: 

Diet. “We are what we eat.” As couples usually share the same diet, will they probably look alike? For example, if both partners eat a high fat diet, their faces will tend to look fat. However, the scientists ruled this out using another small study. 

Environment. Will elderly couples show similarity because they live together in the same area for a long time? The environmental factors such as sunshine and wind affect the skin in similar ways. The scientists ruled this possibility out as well. 

Empathy. This is the theory the scientists believe in. Couples grow to look similar because they are empathizing with each other. They copy each other’s facial expressions. For example, if one partner often smiles in a certain way, the other is likely to copy it. In this way, their faces share similar wrinkles and furrows.

【1】The old couples look ________ than the young couples.

A. much more alike B. more different C. less alike D. 1ess different

【2】Scientists think that the old couples look alike in their________.

A. ages B. education C. appearance D. abilities

【3】How many reasons did the scientist think of about it ?

A. One B. Two C. Four D. Three

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Your diet can affect your appearance.

B. You will look slim if you eat a high fat diet.

C. Old couples look similar because they are empathizing with each other.

D. Old couples usually share similar wrinkles and furrows.

【5】Which is the theory the scientists believe in?

A. Empathy. B. Diet. C. Environment. D. Wrinkles.

27、   “Which is the right bin for my garbage?” This may be the most-asked question in Shanghai since it started a new garbage-sorting program on July 1, 2019. When learning about the four types of garbage — wet, dry, recyclable and harmful — many people might be confused about how to properly sort it.

To help people figure this out, China’s tech companies are giving a hand. For example, if you want to know which bin your wet wipes (湿巾) should go in, you can just open a mini app (小程序) in WeChat or Alipay and look for “wet wipes”. The app will give you the answer right away. Soon, you might do it in an easier way. Maybe you can just take a photo of the garbage and then be told where it should go.

This kind of technology is called image recognition (图像识别). It uses artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能). Many companies around the world are making garbage-sorting robots that use this technology. For example, AMP Robotics in the US has made a robot that can sort food and drink packages . By “seeing” pictures on the packaging, the robot   will pick up the trash and put it in the right place.

The future of garbage-sorting looks good. But it’s not the best way. The best thing we can do is to make less garbage in the first place.

Four kinds of garbage in Shanghai

【1】Why is the question “Which is the right bin for my garbage?” the most asked one in Shanghai?

A.Because Shanghai has the most garbage in China.

B.Because Shanghai started a new garbage-sorting program in 2019.

C.Because people in Shanghai are fond of asking questions.

D.Because people in Shanghai don’t know about garbage.

【2】Which of the following is true?

A.Dog waste and paper are wet garbage.

B.Peel and batteries are harmful garbage.

C.Lamp and plastics are recyclable.

D.Clothes and glass bottles are recyclable.

【3】If you are confused about how to sort garbage properly, you may ________.

A.Go to China’s high tech companies and ask for help.

B.Take a photo of it and send it to the high-tech company.

C.Open a mini app in WeChat or Alipay and look for answers

D.Buy a robot and ask him to do it for you.

【4】According to the writer, the best way to deal with the garbage problem is ________.

A.to make less garbage

B.to sort garbage in a proper way

C.to educate people to know the types of garbage

D.to develop high technology to sort garbage

28、As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only a【1】 but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as s【2】.

Scientists have found out that the in radiation(辐射)is the greatest danger to spacemen. When spacemen are working in space, they are in d【3】 of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The h【4】 of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some s【5】 medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.

Space r【6】 is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are s【7】, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion(爆炸)in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments (碎片), each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and c【8】 some damage（损 坏）.

Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. A【9】 space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the Earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help i【10】 the space environment.

29、   When I got home the other day, I found a lovely red envelope(信封) waiting for me. It was a note from a friend of mine, congratulating(祝贺) me on my new book. It was _______ unexpected and joyful.

In a _______ world where everyone is too rushed for everything, here are some ways that you can be a more wonderful human:

Rediscover snail mail

And not just for life’s big events. Consider _______ ones you can stick a stamp on and send love toward. Maybe someone lost their dog, and you want to express your _______. Maybe a classmate did something brave, and you want to show gratefulness or thanks.

Smile and dial

When was the last time you _______ someone to wish them a happy birthday, to get well or to say thank you? Text messages are great. But when someone picks up the phone, you hear their voice and can share a laugh (or even a cry) together, and it _______ an emoji(表情符号) any day of the week.

Ask someone their goals + give a little something

Ask someone about their goals for the year is a very generous act. This kind of question goes _______surface(表面的) conversation and leads you to really get to know a person. Ask just out of curiosity.

Besides, give them something that might help them: a book, a connection, or even just a few words of _______.

Share your blessings

I made a promise earlier this year to give a little money every month to charity. I _______ myself often of something that Anne Frank wrote: “How wonderful it is that ________ need wait a single moment before starting to improve the world.” The power’s always ours.

【1】A.completely B.carefully C.correctly D.peacefully

【2】A.lazy B.busy C.crazy D.silly

【3】A.luckier B.better C.smaller D.stranger

【4】A.sadness B.carelessness C.happiness D.illness

【5】A.asked B.told C.mistake D.called

【6】A.loses B.shuts C.steals D.beats

【7】A.through B.beyond C.across D.for

【8】A.encouragement B.development C.government D.instrument

【9】A.reach B.record C.remind D.remember

【10】A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody