胡杨河2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、六、句子翻译

【1】对于一个人来说有一颗童心是非常重要的。

_____________________________________________________

【2】你能告诉我该乘哪路公共汽车吗?

_____________________________________________________

【3】这间书房常被我们用作会议室。

_____________________________________________________

【4】她为自己有音乐天赋而自豪。

_____________________________________________________

【5】火星上的空气要比地球上的稀薄很多。

_____________________________________________________

2、—How’s it going, Alan?

—________.

A．Long time no see

B．I’m drawing a picture

C．It’s going to rain

D．Pretty good

3、Nick has________ money than Tony, but he has ________ friends in the class.

A. fewer; more   B. more; less

C. less; more   D. less; fewer

4、--- Could you tell me_________?

--- For about half a year.

A. how long Gaoyou Stylistic Center has been in service

B. how soon will Gaoyou Stylistic Center be in use

C. how long has Gaoyou Stylistic Center been in service

D. how soon Gaoyou Stylistic Center will be in use

5、My brother wants ____ orange, not ____ orange juice.

A. a; /   B. an; an  C. an; /

6、—Have you decided ________?

—Well, my husband hopes to have one next year.

A.whether will you buy a car

B.when to buy a car

C.What brand of the car you will buy

7、—Do you know ________ boy in a blue coat?

—Yes, he is my brother, Li Lei.

A．the

B．an

C．a

8、I want to learn ________ second language for my new job.

A.a B.an C.the D./

9、—Could you tell me _____ ?

—Because she likes her students very much.

A.why so many students like the teacher B.why do so many students like the teacher

C.why did so many students like the teacher D.why so many students liked the teacher

10、—Peter has never been to a water park.

—________.

A．I haven’t neither

B．I haven’t, too

C．Me, too

D．Me, neither

11、In hot summer, food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into fridge.

A．while

B．unless

C．if

D．after

12、— Mom, may I surf the Internet now?

— No, ________ you have finished your homework.

A．unless

B．if

C．because

13、Colin’s home is far from school and he ________ to school by bus every day.

A.goes B.has gone C.is going D.will go

14、My sister is lost. Can you tell ____________ the way to the police station? I need their help.

A．them

B．her

C．me

D．it

15、Our headmaster praised ______for working as volunteers at weekends.

A．we

B．us

C．our

D．ours

16、—What should I do to be a green man?

—It is easy.For example，________ your  own bags when ________.

A. take；shopping

B. taking；shopping

C. taking；you shopping

17、 lovely weather we are having these days!

A．What

B．What a

C．How

D．How a

18、(2009江苏宿迁)The global financial crisis(金融危机)has made many people________their money．

A．to care for

B．took care of

C．be careful with

D．to be cared about

19、Nancy didn't go to school yesterday   she had a fever.

A.if B.when C.though D.because

20、— Are you a fan of the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference ?

— Of course. I’ve never missed any of episodes and I am __________ by these players’ excellent knowledge of classical poems.

A.tired B.satisfied C.bored D.amazed

21、Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes!

A．started

B．has started

C．has been on

D．has been open

22、补全短文

  阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A-E选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文。

Jack found a dog came into his shop with a note in his mouth.  【1】  ， “Can I have a bag of salt?’’ The dog had money in his mouth， too， so Jack took the money and placed the salt in the dog’s mouth. Jack was very surprised and because it was closing time， he decided to close the shop and follow the dog.

When the dog came to a crossing， he waited for the lights to turn green before crossing the road.

  【2】 . When a bus came， he walked to the front， looked at the number， but didn’t get on. A few minutes later， another bus came and this time the dog climbed on. The bus traveled through the city and the dog kept looking out of the window.  【3】  ， moved to the front and pressed the button to stop the bus. He then got off with the salt still in his mouth.   【4】  . A man who seemed a little angry opened it. Jack ran up and said to the man， “Your dog is too clever. He could be on TV!”  【5】  ， “You call this clever? This is the second time this silly dog has forgotten his key.”

23、A：Hello, this is Daming. May I speak to Tom?

B：Speaking, Daming.

A： 【1】

B：Yes, I have no plans. What are your plans?

A：【2】 Would you like to go with me?

B：【3】 I am always expecting to enjoy a concert. How did you get the tickets?

A：My mum gave them to me as my birthday gifts.

B：【4】

A：Let me see. 300 yuan for each.

B：Wonderful! 【5】

A：How about 19:00 in front of the music hall?

B：Great, see you then.

A.When and where shall we meet?

B.I have two tickets for the concert this Sunday.

C.Do you have time this Sunday?

D.Of course. I’d love to.

E.How much are they?

24、Jack had an unusual experience last night. He is sharing it with his friends. Ken and May.

Ken: What were you doing, Jack? What did you see?

Jack: It was half past nine last night and I was getting ready for bed. I heard some strange noise outside while I was brushing my teeth. I wondered what was happening and I went to the window and looked out. To my surprise, I saw a bright yellow green light in the sky.

May: Maybe the light you saw was a UFO! Or a ghost! A few years ago, an American man saw a flying saucer(飞碟) while he was driving along a road. He also saw some strange yellow light. You have heard about it, haven’t you?

Ken: Don’t be imaginative, May. Jack didn’t see anything, or anybody. It wasn’t a ghost. It was probably a plane, or a shooting star. Perhaps Jack just made a horrible dream!

Jack: I am very serious. I did see something. The light disappeared and then suddenly some “tiny people” were standing in the garden. There were four of them. Two of them ate some flowers in the garden.

Ken: Oh, come on, Jack. I really doubt what you have said.

Jack: I am not joking! One of the people was looking at me through the window.

May: Really? What did it look like? Were you frightened?

Jack: Its whole body was green. It had no ears and nose. Its hands were huge. Its eyes were very big and looked like eggs. It looked at me and I could hardly move.

Ken: What happened then?

Jack: I was able to move eventually. I ran and got my camera at once.

May: And?

Jack: I didn’t have a film.

May: Oh no!

【1】 Ken suggested that Jack ______________________.

A. saw a ghost last night

B. possibly had a dream last night

C. met a UFO last night

D. was telling them something serious

【2】The underlined word “eventually” mans ______________________.

A. at home B. at last

C. in a short time   D. after a long time

【3】The best title of the passage might “______________________.”

A. A horrible dream   B. A Flying saucer

C. A Ghost’s visit   D. Alien’s visit

25、   Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Halfway there was a mountain. Before he left home, his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts(野兽). In this way, the beasts couldn’t do anything to him. The young man remembered these words and began his trip.

He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there. He thought his family’s worries were unnecessary. And he became relaxed as he walked. Just at that moment, he saw a fierce(凶猛的) tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once.

The tiger roared(咆哮) around the tree and even jumped to reach the man. The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear, he had to hold the tiger tightly. The tiger thought that must be a giant beast. So it was afraid and started running madly.

People on the road didn’t know what happened and said, “Look at the young man. He is riding a tiger!” “Cool!” “Superman!”

Hearing these words, the young man was very angry. “Why can’t they see I’m suffering a lot? Don’t they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death?” he said to himself.

【1】How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger?

A.excited. B.scared. C.surprised. D.bored.

【2】The tiger was afraid because ________.

A.it was old and weak B.the young man was very strong

C.it thought people around would kill it D.it mistook the young man for a giant beast

【3】What can we learn from the last two paragraphs(段落)?

A.People on the road were wise. B.The young man was very brave.

C.We shouldn’t admire others blindly. D.The young man shouldn’t listen to his family.

26、He was the only gray cub(狼崽) of the she-wolf. The other cubs had red in their hair. He was gray like his father. He was the strongest cub. He showed more anger than his brothers and sisters.

He made more noises.

He was a carnivorous animal. He came of a breed of meat-killers and meat-eaters. His father and mother lived wholly upon meat. In his first months of life, he lived on mother’s milk, which was transformed directly from meat. And now, at a month old, when his eyes had been open for but a week, he was beginning himself to eat meat.

There came a time when there was no meat. For many days the cubs did not eat. They were too weak and tired to play. One-Eye, the cub’s father, was killed in the fight over food. Even the she-wolf left the cave to find meat, but there was nothing. One by one, the cubs died. Only the she-wolf and the gray cub were left.

One day the gray cub ran out of the cave to hunt for his own food. He met a weasel（黄鼠狼）of his size. The rat-like animal ran at him and bit his throat. He was nearly dead when the she-wolf arrived just in time to kill and eat it.

The gray cub was not good at hunting yet, and still needed food from his mother. One day, the she-wolf brought him a lynx（猞猁）kitten. While eating, he heard great noise. The kitten’s mother had followed the she-wolf here. The she-wolf and the she-lynx started to fight, and they would fight to the death. The bite was enough to give the she-wolf the chance she needed. The lynx was dead, but the she-wolf was badly hurt. For a week, she did not move. The gray cub had to find food for both of them.

Without his mother to take care of him, he learnt what life was about. Without meat there was no life. Animals had to eat other animals to survive. The law was: EAT OR BE EATEN.

(—Taken from White Fang)

【1】What does the underlined word “carnivorous” mean?

A．Meat-eating.

B．Grass-eating.

C．Proud.

D．Dangerous.

【2】Which of the following can prove the law of meat?

A．The gray cub was the strongest cub.

B．The gray cub made more noises.

C．The she-lynx fought against the she-wolf.

D．The gray cub was gray like his father, One-Eye.

【3】Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 5?

A．Wolves live only on meat.

B．He ran forward and bit one of her legs.

C．Soon he was losing a lot of blood.

D．He could not stop the lynx from biting him.

【4】After reading the passage, we can infer (推断) _______.

A．The cub’s brothers and sisters died of hunger.

B．One-Eye, the father died from a fight for meat

C．Life was easy for the she-wolf and the gray cub.

D．The she-wolf came in time to kill and eat the weasel.

27、   Bats are the only mammals (哺乳类动物) that can fly a great distance, but they have another ability. Many bats live a very long time for an animal of their size.

European researchers are studying bats to understand why they live so long. They hope to find ways to fight the aging process (过程) in human beings.

Last week, the group of scientists said they had found important biological (生物学) qualities in bat species (种类). The group studied bat chromosomes (染色体)—a line of genes found in the nucleus (核) of cells. The scientists were very interested in the ends of the chromosomes. They are called telomeres (端粒). Telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes, which shorten each time a cell divides. Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down.   ▲___  

This month, a report on bats was published in the journal Science Advances.

One of the leaders of the study was Emma Teeling, a biologist in Ireland. Teeling said studying long-living mammals is another way to prove the molecular (分子) basis of continued “health length.” She added that studying bats made scientists learn more about the processes “that drive healthy aging.”

The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species. They used information that had been collected over 60 years. Of these bats, the greater mouse-eared bat generally lived the longest, an average of 37 years.

The scientists said this and a connected species, named Myotis, had telomeres that did not shorten with age. Another Myotis bat holds the record for oldest age, reaching 41 years.

The scientists’ findings suggest that these bats’ cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging process. Based on its body size, a bat like the greater mouse-eared bat would be expected to live four years. But, these mammals are found to live nearly 10 times longer than that.

The scientists found that eighteen of these are bats except an unusual African rat.

【1】Which of the following can be put in the blank at the end of Paragraph 3?

A.This makes scientists able to study bats.

B.That’s why bats can fly a great distance.

C.They say this is what causes aging.

D.They discover the cells connected to humans.

【2】Some species of bats live a very long time because _______.

A.they have a line of long-living genes out of the cells

B.their cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres

C.they have another ability to live longer without any food or water

D.telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes to stop cells dividing

【3】The underlined word “that” refers to _______.

A.the four years’ time B.body size C.the aging process D.the ability to repair

【4】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A.The scientists find that bats hold the secret to long life.

B.Humans and bats are similar in protecting themselves.

C.The researchers try to study why bats are so small in size.

D.The greater mouse-eared bats live longer than any other animal.

28、Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)

One day I was driven by a rain-storm to take shelter in a little hut by the road-side, which was used by a shoe-maker as his workshop to fix shoes. The man and his son were busy with their work; and after saying, "Good day," we began to talk together.

Before I had been with them long, the old man sent his son out to get something that he needed for his repair. His son was only one kilometre away, but it was too long for the h【1】 shoe-maker to be free. He at last took up a piece of leather and began to work on it, saying, "You know, sir, it will never do to waste time."

As soon as the rain was over, I went on my way home, thinking over what I had heard, "It will never do to waste time." Some people are always lazy, others are lazy only now and then. I was one of the second ones. I couldn't f 【2】 my attention all the time. So the old man's words came home with me and I began to feel how w【3】it was to waste so much of my life in laziness.

I had often heard and read that laziness was great h 【4】; but now I begin to see that it causes far more disadvantages than people are aware of. They don't know the wasted time never goes back.

When a man is busy, he is said to be "occupied." What does that mean? It means that a man at work is like a house with people living in it. When our minds are full of our work, there is no s【5】 for anything else. Laziness, on the other hand, is emptiness; and when the mind is empty, then the doors are thrown open, and bad thoughts come in to influence your pure heart. When it once gets hold of a man, the habit of laziness isn't e【6】 got rid of.

I have made up my mind to follow the shoe-maker's rule for the rest of my life. Although it was very hard at first, I stick to it because I learn to r【7】 myself not to waste time. Above all, I decide that my mind should never be empty.

29、   A young boy was walking with his father along a country road. When they came _______ a large tree branch (树枝) on the ground in front of them, the boy asked his father, "Do you think I could _______ it?"

His father replied, "If you use all your strength, I am sure you can."

The boy tried his best to lift, pull and push the branch, but it wouldn't move. _______ , he said, "Dad, you were wrong. I can't do it".

"Try again," his father said.

Again, the boy tried hard to push the branch.

He did his best but it stood _______ . "Dad, I can't do it." said the boy.

"Try again. You can't _______ you use all your strength." his father said.

This time, as the boy struggled, his father _______ him. Together they pushed the branch a side.

"Son, I advised you to use all your _______ . You didn't- ask for my help."

This is a valuable _______ . There are many things we can't do alone, but that doesn't mean we can't get _______ : done. We are not alone. ________ us there are family and friends.

We haven't used all our strength ________ we've realized the strength and support from the outside. Our real strength includes inner resources such as faith, courage and even love. It also ________ outer resources such as support, help and encouragement. Just as we should be willing to help ________ , we should be willing to ask others for help.

To ask for support what we need is not a sign of ________ , it is a sign of wisdom. When we ask for help and we are ________ , it just means we have to ask another time, another way, another person.

【1】A.across B.through C.down D.along

【2】A.carry B.lift C.move D.throw

【3】A.Excited B.Surprised C.Expected D.Disappointed

【4】A.still B.straight C.alone D.close

【5】A.if B.although C.unless D.because

【6】A.taught B.encouraged C.praised D.joined

【7】A.time B.weight C.energy D.strength

【8】A.story B.love C.lesson D.experience

【9】A.it B.them C.us D.ourselves

【10】A.Among B.Between C.Around D.Against

【11】A.as B.until C.till D.since

【12】A.controls B.includes C.counts D.decides

【13】A.others B.other C.another D.ones

【14】A.weakness B.success C.strength D.knowledge

【15】A.stopped B.refused C.helped D.understood