喀什地区2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、你现在应该戒烟了。（give up）

________________________________________

2、 — What do they often go to Zhenghe Park for?

— Those ladies? Oh, they dance there ______ healthy.

A. keep   B. kept C. keeping D. to keep

3、My mother kept working for 12 hours．Now she is________and needs a good rest．

A．embarrassed

B．exhausted

C．lucky

D．energetic

4、________though I know you are confident about the job. Try a few more!

A. It never rains but it pours B. Many hands make light work

C. Every dog has its day D. Don’t pull all your eggs in one basket

5、The boy was________exhausted________he fell asleep at once．

A．too；to

B．so；that

C．such；that

D．too；so

6、— Is that Mr Black in the playground?

— It ________ be Mr Black. He’s teaching English in the classroom.

A. must B. can’t C. could D. needn’t

7、________ Peter learns to respect others, none of his colleagues will work with him.

A．Since

B．Unless

C．As

8、If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay________you are and wait for help.

A.why B.where C.who D.what

9、He knows a lot, ________ he is just a child.

A.however B.though C.and D.because

10、—What are you going to do this afternoon , Ann?

—My hair is too long . I want to get my hair _________.

A. cut   B. cuts   C. cutting   D. to cut

11、--It is impolite of you to _______ your dad.

--I know, and I will say sorry to him later.

A. be friendly to   B. take a look at   C. get used to   D. talk back to

12、Han Mai had problems ________ English texts in Grade 3.

A．read

B．reading

C．to read

D．reads

13、All the travelers are ________ the guide for helping them.

A.mad at B.responsible for C.afraid of D.thankful to

14、(2012湖北十堰)Ben is a foreign teacher．So far，he________in Shiyan for five years．

A．was teaching

B．has taught

C．will teach

D．taught

15、__________ you’ve finished the work, you had better have a good rest.

A、Although B、Unless  C、Whether   D、Now that

16、– You look sad, Betty. What’s the matter with you?

-- ______

A. I’ve got the first prize.

B. I’m sorry to hear that.

C. I can’t attend the summer camp.

D. I don’t quite agree with you.

17、Mike didn't ________ until 2：00 in the afternoon，because he has some business to deal with.

A. show up   B. put up   C. make up

18、 —What happened? My mum’s room is empty. All her things are gone!  

—Oh, very sorry, sir. We thought she ____________ the hotel this afternoon, so we took her bags downstairs.

A. has left       B. will leave

C. is leaving   D. was leaving

19、More than two________trees have been planted in our city since last year.

A.thousands B.thousands of C.thousand D.thousand of

20、– do you study for a test? — I often study ____ working a group.

A. How; by B. What; by C. How; on   D. What; on

21、I don’t know the teacher ________ is talking with Miss Wang.

A. who B. whom C. which D. what

22、(Mrs. Poole, a 77-year-old dancer, has just won “Best Ballet(芭蕾舞)Dancer” of the city.)

Zhang Hua: Congratulations! Could I ask you some questions?

Mrs. Poole: 【1】

Zhang Hua: When did you start to learn ballet?

Mrs. Poole: 【2】

Zhang Hua: It must be very difficult to become a good dancer. Did you think of giving up?

Mrs. Poole: Yes, it was in my thirties.

Zhang Hua: 【3】

Mrs. Poole: Because I thought I was too old for ballet, but I’m still dancing now.

Zhang Hua: Cool! 【4】

Mrs. Poole: It is not only a kind of dance, but also a lifelong job. Ballet is my life.

Zhang Hua: How you love it! 【5】

Mrs. Poole: Certainly not. Do what you love to do. It’s the secret to success.

Zhang Hua: Thank you! Nice talking with you.

A.Sure, you can.

B.I started at the age of seven.

C.I really can’t agree with you.

D.What does ballet mean to you?

E.Why did you want to stop dancing then?

F.Would you mind giving us some advice?

23、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】Web meeting is a technology that allows people   (communicate) better over  the Internet.

【2】Mr Green   (win) this game every time we play.

【3】With the ____(develop) of technology, the journey to Mars might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft in the future．

【4】Great men always have enough courage to do what they want and think    (two) before taking action.

【5】“Girls, which would you like to choose, a man with a healthy mind or from a  (wealth) family?” Meng Fei often asks.

24、

【1】The dearMars Project is mission open up to ________.

A．astronauts

B．the public

C．scientists

D．businessmen

【2】According to the plan, the crew will probably spend ________ in the rocket?

A．1 month

B．1 year

C．10 years

D．20 years

【3】Applicants (申请人) will know about the selection process ________.

A．from the website

B．through online interview

C．by e-mail

D．on the phone

【4】By August 20th, the dearMars Project has completed ________ step(s).

A．1

B．3

C．4

D．6

【5】Which of the following is NOT necessary for the applicant?

A．Being physically healthy.

B．Knowing different languages.

C．Having a good team spirit.

D．Doing well in a certain field.

【6】The text above is ________.

A．a page from a guidebook to space travel

B．an online training course in space flight

C．a piece of news released by the government

D．an advertisement for the dearMars Project

25、Many people begin to use pencils from an early age. There are many kinds of pencils: some have erasers on top; some are colorful. You may have used many kinds of them for many years, but do you know the history of pencils?

Many years ago, people in Egypt used lead (铅) to write. Now pencils are made from graphite (石墨) instead of lead. In 1564, people found that graphite could leave black marks. At first, people used it to make marks on their sheep. Later they used the graphite to write. They thought it was lead. Graphite left a blacker mark than lead, but it was not strong enough so it needed something to hold it.

In 1565, Conrad Gesner first put graphite into something to hold it. Later, in the 1600s, German people mixed graphite with some other things and used them for writing. Later, France couldn’t get pencils from both the English and the Germans, so Nicholas Jacques Conte began to make pencils. In France, there was little graphite, so he mixed graphite with clay (粘土).

In 1812, William Munroe made the first American wood pencils. Later, a man put a small eraser on top of a pencil. A new kind of pencil was born.

【1】The passage is mainly about the _______ of pencils.

A. kinds   B. history

C. materials   D. shapes

【2】People began to write with lead first in ________.

A. Egypt   B. England

C. Germany   D. China

【3】Graphite is ________ than lead.

A. blacker and softer   B. blacker and harder

C. softer and lighter   D. softer and harder

【4】Nicholas Jacques Conte mixed graphite with clay because ________.

A. he needed something to hold graphite

B. France couldn’t get pencils from both the English and the Germans

C. he couldn’t find enough graphite in France

D. he wanted to put a small eraser on top of a pencil

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Today pencils are not made from lead or graphite.

B. The first wood pencils were made in America.

C. German people first used mixed materials to make pencils.

D. People first used graphite to make marks on their sheep.

26、① “I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking? Though we cannot see, or hear, or feel our thoughts, they have great power!

② Isaac Newton was seated in his garden on a summer evening when he saw an apple fall

from a tree. He began to think, and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how

the Earth, the Sun, the Moon and stars are kept in their places.

③ James Ferguson once saw the inside of his father’s watch, and he wondered, “Why should I not make a watch?” This set him thinking and it led to a wooden clock which kept good time.

④ Walt Disney, the famous American film-maker, was often thinking of new ideas. One

day, when he was at a meeting, he suddenly stopped talking, deep in thought. He looked at a place high up in the room for a long time, and then he got an idea for a new cartoon.

⑤ Ideas come at any time, and the important thing is to think. When you meet with any

difficulty, don’t lose heart. Try to think of it before asking someone to help you. Think and by

thinking you will learn how to think creatively.

【1】Newton wanted to find out   .

A. when the apple hit him   B. why the apple fell

C. who made the apple fall   D. where the apple fell

【2】   made a wooden clock.

A. Isaac Newton   B. Walt Disney

C. James Ferguson   D. James’s father

【3】Walt Disney was   when he got an idea for a new cartoon.

A. making a film   B. telling a story

C. having a meeting   D. sitting in a garden

【4】From the passage we can learn that   .

A. we should always ask others for help   B. every one of us likes thinking

C. it is easy to see and hear our thoughts   D. thinking helps to get new ideas

【5】Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?

A.   B.   C.   D.

27、   Travelling around the world is a dream for many people, but a young couple from China has made this dream come true. They drove along the ancient Silk Road, from China to the UK.

Luo Chang and Ding Jie, a young couple from China's Guizhou Province, spent two months driving from their home in Shanghai all the way to London. The journey covered about 20,000 kilometres, and they crossed 14 countries and regions(地区).

Ding Jie said, “People were excited to see two travelers driving a foreign license car, appearing on the streets. We were stopped many times to take photos with them. Sometimes, when we couldn't understand each other's languages, they would express their ideas with gestures.”

During their driving trip, they also spent many nights in local people's homes. Luo Chang said, “This is an amazing experience. We were driving on a highway or a country road to someone's home. Someone you've never met but was already preparing dinner for you. We feel like we have friends all over the world.”

During the trip, Luo and Ding took nearly 10,000 photos and kept diaries to record the beautiful scenery(风景), the friendly people and the different customs on the way.

【1】The young couple's dream was ________.

A.to travel around the world B.to travel around the UK

C.to travel around China D.to travel around the USA

【2】The young couple covered about ________ kilometres and crossed ________ countries and regions.

A.20,000; 15 B.20,000; 14 C.10,000; 15 D.2,000; 14

【3】How did the young couple travel?

A.By train. B.By ship. C.By car. D.By plane.

【4】During the trip, the couple recorded the following EXCEPT ________.

A.beautiful scenery B.friendly people C.different customs D.foreign licenses

【5】From the passage, we can learn that ________.

A.the couple knew 14 languages

B.the couple spent all the nights in hotels

C.the couple was welcomed during the trip

D.the couple drove along the Silk Road to Brazil

28、阅读下面短文, 根据上下文, 首字母及汉语提示在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Wuhan, a major city in central China that is home to over 11 million people, has suffered 【1】 (heavy) during the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) outbreak. As the center of the outbreak, Wuhan 【2】(lock) down since Jan 23. It is a measure that was taken to prevent the virus 【3】 spreading further to other places.

People 【4】(live) in the city are paying the price. Traffic shutdowns (停运) have slowed down the delivery of goods. People need to walk 【5】（far）to buy daily supplies (日常用品) and line up longer for masks. The mental stress (精神压力) they face every day is unimaginable.

In Wuhan, the death rate for coronavirus patients 【6】（be）around 3.5 percent on Feb 19, higher than the rest of China. According to China's National Health Commission, the higher death rate in Wuhan has been caused by a lack of medical resources.

The Chinese government is trying 【7】best to help Wuhan. In the days after the lockdown, more than 30,000 medical workers from across the country were sent to Hubei. Two new hospitals were built in less than 15 days, providing about 2,500 beds for【8】(病人）.

Despite all the hardships, there is little unrest ( 动荡 ) in the city. People in Wuhan are trying to be understanding and supportive. As Bloomberg noted, “The idea sacrificing (牺牲) one's self for a greater national goal is deeply rooted in Chinese 【9】（文化）. With this idea in mind, it is hoped 【10】 China's people will be able to ride out the crisis (危机).

29、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

At the present time, more and more people love travelling. It’s a very good ____ of getting to know new people and cultures and acquiring (获得) experiences. It helps travelers ____ a lot. Travel can make our minds become ____

But travel does more than all that. It can also make us more creative. In recent years, some professors have been doing research on what many people have already learned from travel experiences. They believe that spending time abroad has the ____ to affect (影响) people’s mind. For example, they found that the students who lived abroad for a longer period were better at ____ problems creatively than those who did not. If you stay in the same place, you can’t experience new sights, new smells, new sounds and new cultures. All these can ____ your mind and make it more active.

____ , that doesn’t mean the more places you’ve been, the more creative you’ll become. Another group of professors have been doing ____ research. They found the people who often travelled from one place to another didn’t have enough ____ to immerse（使……沉浸）themselves in a new place and a new culture. They weren’t as creative as the people who spent the time ____ getting to know a place. You have to interact（相互影响）with the places you go to and then you can benefit（得益）from it.

If you go travelling. which do you prefer, staying in a place for a certain period or rushing all the way ?

【1】

A．way

B．area

C．sign

D．state

【2】

A．present

B．produce

C．get

D．check

【3】

A．thicker

B．smoother

C．wider

D．healthier

【4】

A．ability

B．possibility

C．personality

D．difficulty

【5】

A．solving

B．causing

C．controlling

D．spreading

【6】

A．set up

B．wake up

C．turn up

D．clean up

【7】

A．Instead

B．Otherwise

C．Moreover

D．However

【8】

A．secret

B．rapid

C．common

D．similar

【9】

A．interest

B．money

C．time

D．quality

【10】

A．nearly

B．probably

C．hardly

D．really