渭南2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、The Monkees produced a new record in 1996, ____they celebrated their former time as a real band.

A. when B. in which

C. that D. with which

2、________ by the window, you can have a good view.

A．Stood

B．Standing

C．Stand

D．To stand

3、The job is not profitable ________ cash, but I'm getting valuable experience from it.

A．in favor of

B．in case of

C．in terms of

D．in charge of

4、________by the belief that every life has equal value, the foundation works to help people lead healthy, and productive lives.

A．Guiding

B．To be guided

C．Guided

D．Being guided

5、In front of the famous big trees ________ a family, ________ the parents treat their child like a friend.

A. stays; whose   B. are; of which   C. settle; where   D. lives; where

6、The thief was ________ that the police were watching him.

A．unaware

B．vivid

C．flexible

D．thrilling

7、Around 1. 2 million tones of water polluted by radioactive substances from the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster will be dumped in the Pacific Ocean, and the amount is growing daily as rainfall and groundwater ________ the site continue to be polluted.

A．entered

B．having entered

C．to enter

D．entering

8、_____the teacher couldn’t understand was _____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in his class.

A. What; that   B. All that; because

C. Why; that D. What; why

9、Singapore is a playground for the wealthy, so it’s surprising that in the past five years, most of the purchasing desire ________ from those at the bottom of the economic pyramid.

A.came B.comes C.has come D.have come

10、—Whose T-shirt is this?

—It ________ be Mike’s. It’s ________ small for him.

A．can’t, much too

B．needn’t, too many

C．mustn’t; too much

D．won’t, too much

11、— Why are you so familiar with Shanghai, Peter?

—Well, I ____ in a medical university there 7 years ago and I really hope to visit it again in the future.

A.studied B.have studied C.had studied D.will study

12、When People’s Bank of China announced that we should stop the use of bitcoin(比特币),there was fear among those who had had their Chinese Yuan _______ for bitcoin.

A. misunderstood   B. desired

C. mistaken   D. traded

13、Although they are twin brothers, they have nothing ________ with each other except that they look alike.

A．in common

B．in all

C．in fact

D．in the end

14、Human beings are different from animals ______ they can use language as a tool to communicate.

A．in which

B．in that

C．now that

D．with which

15、What is it _____ his daughter needs most?

A.what  B.which  C.that  D.if

16、On his way home, he had his pocket   .

A. stolen   B. picked

C. robbed   D. stealing

17、It is good manners to eat up ______ is left in your plate.

A. that   B. what

C. which   D. all

18、Don’t be alone and sadly lap own wound, you can turn to your parents.

A．包扎

B．拍打

C．手术

D．舔食

19、Peter’s teacher is so proud that he is the only one of the brightest students ________ his degree.

A. received   B. has received  C. who receive    D. receiving

20、－Would you mind me opening the window, sir?

－_______. I’m feeling a bit chilly.

A. By all means   B. Not in the least

C. I’m afraid not   D. I’d rather you didn’t

21、The talk failed because no one could a solution accepted by both sides.

A．make up with

B．put up with

C．keep up with

D．come up with

22、—David got   in the match.

—My God! Can he take part in the final next weekend?

A. injured   B. broken

C. destroyed   D. prevented

23、If you don't know what you want, you might ________ getting something you don't want.

A. end up B. break up C. turn up D. pick up

24、The course puts great stress on the importance of oral communication.

A．紧张

B．重读

C．强调

D．压力

25、With time going by, we have come to realize that creativity is _________ it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.

A. what   B. how

C. which   D. that

26、Hidden from the noise of Washington, D.C., Hillwood Museum is a special treasure. It contains (包含) one of the finest personal collections (收藏) of Russian and French art in the world.

Hillwood Museum was once the home of Marjorie Merriweather Post. She was a rich businesswoman. She owned one of the largest food companies in the United States. She was also very interested in collecting beautiful French art and furniture.

She moved to Russia in the 1930s as her third husband, Joseph Davies, became the American ambassador (大使) in Moscow. Marjorie Merriweather Post had a love for Russian art as well. She bought the house in Washington in 1955 and she wanted to make it into a museum after her death. Many art experts helped Mrs. Post create its fine collection.

Hillwood has many rooms which are filled with her treasures. Visitors can see beautiful music boxes from the eighteenth century and colorful paintings of European princesses (公主). Experts say the ancient wood and gold furniture from France is some of the finest ever made. Visitors can even look at Mrs. Post’s jewels and clothes.

The museum also has several beautiful gardens. One is designed like the gardens in Japan. It has a bridge and visitors can watch flowers floating in the water. Flowers are also grown all the year in a special glass building or greenhouse. These flowers are placed in the house throughout the year.

After a walk, visitors can rest at a nearby eating place. They can also buy objects to remember this special museum.

【1】From the second paragraph, we can learn that Marjorie Merriweather Post   .

A. lived near Hillwood Museum

B. owned a food company in France

C. was a successful businesswoman

D. was good at painting and designing

【2】Marjorie Merriweather Post moved to Russia because   .

A. she liked the environment there

B. her husband had a job there

C. she wanted to collect art works

D. she hoped to meet some art experts

【3】Which of the following treasures is NOT mentioned in the text?

A. Paintings of Japanese princesses.

B. Mrs. Post’s jewels and clothes.

C. Ancient wood and gold furniture.

D. Eighteenth century’s music boxes.

【4】What is special about the museum’s gardens?

A. There are some rock hills.

B. They are all built in Japanese style.

C. Flowers are grown all the year.

D. There are some restaurants.

27、

★ #ChefsChallenge!

Love cooking? Join famous chefs with this online challenge—cook, have fun and share your best healthy recipes!

When it comes to food, it’s difficult to match East Asia & Pacific in terms of variety and tastiness. From wontons to dumplings, from spicy fish to noodle soups, East Asia & Pacific’s amazing food culture is a central part of life for millions of people and indeed tourists from across the world.

However, changes in diet and lifestyle in recent years have sadly destroyed traditional food cultures, and the health of millions of people. Cheap “fast food” and unhealthy snacks that are high in sugar, salt and fat are now all too common but offer little nutrition.

★A new challenge

Today, there are more than 25 million of malnourished children living in the region, but the picture is changing. While the number of stunted (发育不良) children is slowly falling in many countries, overweight and obesity are growing, and at a much faster rate.

In many countries, three forms of malnutrition—undernutrition, hidden hunger and overweight-co-exist. A family may have an overweight mother and a stunted child. Or a child may be both stunted or too short and overweight. Unhealthy diets are a major cause of all forms of malnutrition.

★Join us!

One way to slow this tide is to reconnect families and young people with food. That’s why chefs from across the region are taking part in the #ChefsChallenge, asking you to show off your cooking skills. Get involved today by sharing your recipes with videos, photos or any other creative ways on social media using #ChefsChallenge and tagging UNICEF East Asia Pacific on Instagram, Twitter or Facebook.

【1】What has badly affected the traditional food culture in East Asia & Pacific?

A．Western cooks’ arriving.

B．People’s turning to unhealthy food.

C．Tourists’ bringing new recipes.

D．Overweight children’s growing in number.

【2】What can we infer about “a malnourished child”?

A．He is in a poor state of health.

B．He is shorter than other kids.

C．He has an overweight parent.

D．He prefers eating at home.

【3】What is the purpose of “#ChefsChallenge”?

A．To introduce excellent Asian cooks online.

B．To help ordinary people challenge professional cooks.

C．To reconnect people with tasty and nutritious food.

D．To encourage family and friends to get together online.

28、   A new video involving John Cena is popular, but it isn't of the popular wrestlercompeting with another wrestler. No, it's 9-year-old Benjamin Russo creating a huge portrait of Cena with 750 Rubik's Cubes.

The video starts with Benjamin holding up a series of cards, in which he explains he has dyslexia and struggles with reading and writing. “I mix up my words. I get very upset sometimes,” the cards read. “But having dyslexia also means I can do something amazing! Like this...”. The video then shows Benjamin putting hundreds of Rubik's Cubes into specific places. In the end, all 750 cubes have been arranged and the patterns come together to show a portrait of Cena. Then, Benjamin lifts up two more cards. They read: “Dyslexia is not my disability. Dyslexia is my superpower.”

Benjamin's amazing talent caught the attention of Cena. “This young boy is proving to people that anything is possible—no matter what your learning disorder is,” Cena wrote online. “Benjamin shows up courage, determination, strength...and he's an artist!” Cena even called Benjamin “a hero of mine.”

Unfortunately, the family can't buy 750 Rubik's Cubes every time Benjamin takes on a new project. However, he has already completed his next one—it's none other than Keanu Reeves.

Benjamin's parents hope his story will change how people see dyslexia. “The general public sees dyslexia basically as flipping words around, and that's where it ends,” Louis, his father, said. “We never talk about the advantages and the special gifts that many dyslexics have, and Benjamin is not alone. So I think that's what we're trying to do: get the positives out there and leave the negatives behind.”

【1】What worries Benjamin according to the video?

A．He can't speak out at school.

B．He is uninterested in writing.

C．He has difficulty in learning.

D．He can't solve a Rubik's Cube.

【2】How does Benjamin look at his dyslexia?

A．It hides his gift and intelligence.

B．It has turned into an advantage.

C．It has helped him behave well at school.

D．It makes him embarrassed to speak in public.

【3】What was Cena's attitude to Benjamin?

A．He doubted Benjamin's ability.

B．He gave Benjamin plenty of praise.

C．He had mixed feelings about Benjamin.

D．He expressed his thanks to Benjamin.

【4】What do Benjamin's parents make an effort to do?

A．Discover Benjamin's special talent.

B．Get economic support from the public.

C．Change public opinion of dyslexia.

D．Buy 750 Rubik's Cubes for Benjamin.

29、To know parents’ influence on students’ learning, researchers studied 438 kids and their parents. Before a school year started, the researchers asked parents to write down how anxious they would feel in different situations connected with math like planning their money spending or checking their house’s size. They also checked their children’s math ability and math anxiety in a school year.

The study found kids whose parents were anxious about math learned less math over the school year. And these kids didn’t perform as well on the tests as those who hadn’t been exposed to math anxiety. Besides, these kids also were more likely to become nervous about math themselves. But these kids only “ caught ” that anxiety if their parents had often tried to help with their homework. This is an example of good intentions having a bad result.

The study’s result appeared in Psychological Science. Erin Maloney led the study. As someone who has personally experienced math anxiety, she says, “ I was always very nervous about math, not only taking tests but also learning the new concepts. So I really tried to balk at math, including finding excuses to miss math tests and not wanting to do math homework. ” It was only after she saw how math could be applied to her passion that she started to enjoy math.

Parents with math anxiety should still support their kids as the kids work on math homework, though. But they should know helping kids with schoolwork requires more than just going over facts and concepts. Parents should help kids look for ways to have fun with math, like playing math-based games. When kids have difficulty in learning, encourage them to bravely face it but don’t make them nervous.

What can students do if they’re already nervous about math? Maloney says, “ My earlier study showed that students who wrote about their fears of math for 7 to 10 minutes before taking a math test performed better on that test. After the writing process，many students said their fears weren’t such a big deal. ”

【1】The 438 kids’ parents were asked to present ______ .

A．their attitudes to school education

B．their opinions on kids’ math ability

C．their ways to solve kids’ math anxiety

D．their math anxiety levels in their daily life

【2】What result did Maloney’s team report in Psychological Science?

A．Kids are more likely to be afraid of math.

B．Some parents pay little attention to their kids’ study.

C．Kids can pick up negative thoughts about math from their parents.

D．Parents should help with their kids’ homework as little as possible.

【3】What does the underlined phrase “ balk at ” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A．Enjoy.

B．Avoid.

C．Learn.

D．Understand.

【4】What advice would Maloney probably give to students on their math anxiety?

A．Working closely with their math teachers.

B．Seeking help during their learning process.

C．Sparing some time to go over their notes daily.

D．Removing math anxiety by admitting it to themselves.

30、Do you know how many languages there are in the world? There are about 1500, but many of them are not considered very _______. English is considered one of the most important languages because many people _______ it, not only in England and America,_______ in other countries of the world. About 200,000,000 speak it _______ their own language, and another 230,000,000 use it as _______ language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it._______ boys and girls in schools are trying to do so.

Many English children study French. French is also a very important language. _______children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese.

Which is the best _______ to learn a language? We know that we all learnt our mothers’ language well when we were _______. If we learn a second language in the ________ way, it may not seem so difficult. What does a small child do? It ________ what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to ________ it. It is using the language, thinking and talking in it all of the time. If people use a second language ________, they will learn it easily.

In school, you learn to read, to write, to hear and to ________. It is best to learn all new words through the ________. You can read them, spell them and speak them later.

【1】

A．spoken

B．happy

C．important

D．ideal

【2】

A．like

B．use

C．operate

D．play

【3】

A．but

B．and

C．too

D．so

【4】

A．like

B．with

C．for

D．as

【5】

A．distant

B．a second

C．the second

D．a special

【6】

A．Millions of

B．Hundreds of

C．Tens of

D．Thousands of

【7】

A．Some

B．Thousands

C．All

D．Much

【8】

A．time

B．way

C．thing

D．place

【9】

A．born

B．children

C．grown

D．boys

【10】

A．different

B．same

C．useful

D．good

【11】

A．talks

B．wants

C．cries

D．follows

【12】

A．ask

B．want

C．get

D．ask for

【13】

A．some time

B．sometimes

C．all the time

D．for the time

【14】

A．fight

B．sing

C．speak

D．play

【15】

A．mouth

B．hands

C．ears

D．eyes

31、根据句意填空

Another decision you need to make about housing is determined by how much you can 【1】 to pay. Housing prices 【2】 in different areas, such as in a city or a 【3】 or rural setting, as well as in different parts of the country. When you have a 【4】 amount of money to spend on housing, location is a very important 【5】 in deciding what kind of home you will be able to afford.

Housing costs are also determined by the 【6】 of the house or apartment. Usually the larger the space, the 【7】 the costs are.

When choosing housing, many people face 【8】. They are willing to spend a little more money for a better location, or walk a few 【9】 more to the bus stop to save on rent. How you make these decisions will 【10】 on what is most important to you.

32、假如你是李华，请给热爱阅读的朋友Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请对方来你校参加主题为“阅读的力量（The Power of Reading）”的活动。主要内容包括：

1.活动时间：下周三；

2.活动地点：学校图书馆；

3.活动内容：自拟（至少两项）。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua