台州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

1、The parents provided all they could ________ their children lead a better life.

A．letting

B．let

C．lets

D．to let

2、A ______ has been launched (发起) by the netzens on the Net to ______ unhealthy information which does harm to young students.

A. struggle; rid of

B. campaign; get rid of 

C. battle; rid of

D. fight; get rid of

3、Tokyo Olympic Games will take place ________ July 23rd, but we are not sure if it will be put off.

A．on

B．at

C．in

D．to

4、Tired __________ he was, he still went on with his work.

A.although B.if C.as D.while

5、When I was a child, my father and I _______ get up early and go fishing on Sunday.

A. could   B. would   C. should   D. might

6、— Is Jay on his way to the cinema?

— I regret ______ you that he can't come today.

A. to tell   B. telling

C. told   D. having told

7、Great attention must be paid   welfare, especially in the poor area.

A. develop   B. to develop

C. to developing   D. developing

8、Addressing these important issues will benefit not only the army, but ________ is often the case, the entire country.

A．as

B．which

C．that

D．if

9、 —May I tell this to my close friend?

—No，you________. Never let anybody else know about it.

A．needn’t  B．shouldn’t C．mustn’ t D．can’t

10、 _____ was obvious ______ the manager was waiting for LiFang to leave.

A. It, that B. This, that C. That, what D. What, that

11、She has already tried her best.Please don’t be too _______about her job.

A. special   B. responsible

C. unusual   D. particular

12、----Mark has a project ______, so he is busy with it these days.

----I know.And I hope it will_______ out fine in the future.

A.designed, work B.to design, be worked

C.designed, be worked D.to design, work

13、（题文）It was raining heavily.As little Jefferson felt cold,so he stood ______to his mother.

A. close   B. closely

C. closed   D. closingh

14、Daniel hadn’t slept well, _________, he had a hard time focusing on his work.

A．however

B．though

C．therefore

D．yet

15、We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.

A. which   B. that

C. where   D. who

16、In the lecture, little Jack kept silent all the time unless _________ to express his opinion.

A．he invited

B．invited

C．he is invited

D．being invited

17、______ enough care, the children can cooperate better.

A．To give

B．Giving

C．Having given

D．Given

18、I’m _____ to know that you have made such ____ progress in English.

A.amazed; amazing B.amazed; an amazing

C.amazing; amazing D.amazing; amazed

19、Occasions are quite rare ________ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.

A．who

B．which

C．why

D．when

20、When he walked through the gate, no one noticed he was using an ________ permit.

A. out of date   B. up to date

C. out-of-date   D. in-fashion

21、Depending on your preferences, you can create a new program and use it ________ the old one.

A. in defense of   B. in place of   C. in spite of   D. in case of

22、No_________, no injuries.

A．dead

B．death

C．deaths

D．dying

23、Like other animals, we are ________ until we know it is safe to relax.

A.on purpose B.on fire C.on guard D.on duty

24、Police are searching for a girl who is reported to ________ since the flood hit the area last Friday.

A.have been missing B.have got lost

C.miss D.get lost

25、The concert was such _____ success that it was expected to run for ______ second night.

A. a; the   B. /; the   C. a; a   D. /; a

26、   Cities across America have set up bike-share programs as sustainable (可持续的) transportation alternatives to ease traffic jams. Yet despite these programs’ advantages and popularity, significant operational challenges remain.

Residential neighborhoods face shortages of bicycles in the morning rush hour, while business districts have a lack of bikes in the evening. What’s more, parking docks can be full at certain hours when riders have reached their destinations. Currently, many systems rebalance their bike supply using box trucks that reallocate dozens of bikes at a given time. This is a costly, time-consuming attempt that enlarges the systems’ carbon footprint. Thus, it is vital that rebalancing be as efficient as possible. With that in mind, my colleagues and I set out to develop advanced algorithms (算法) to deal with the novel challenges of bike-share operations.

One area to which our methods were applied was the Bike Angels program that our collaborators run in cities across the country. Initially, riders of Bike Angels earn points by renting or returning bikes at certain high-need stations.

In a study, we found that these fixed patterns cause inefficiencies when returns are incentivized (激励) in locations where they do not actually help with rebalancing.

The changes to operational patterns we made based on our algorithms can increase the efficiency of the incentives by around 15 percent. And importantly, this form of rebalancing comes with a much better carbon footprint than box trucks!

Our algorithms are applied for other purposes, too. For instance, by analyzing usage information, we were able to help operators make accurate determinations about whether they need to send out crews to fix a broken bike or dock as well as dealing with maintenance (维修) issues in a timely manner.

To be sure, algorithms can’t fix every new transportation problem and they have many limitations. But what is clear is that many challenges that come with new options, including e-bikes and free-floating bike-share systems, require the real-time data-driven approaches.

【1】What can we learn about bike-share programs in Paragraph 1?

A．They have many drawbacks.

B．They add a burden to city traffic.

C．They work much better in business districts.

D．They increase the popularity of sharing economy.

【2】What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?

A．How to reduce box trucks’ carbon footprint.

B．How to use box trucks to reallocate bikes.

C．How to rebalance bike supply efficiently.

D．How to help riders earn more points.

【3】Which of the following shows the advantages of the author’s algorithms?

①Increasing box-truck companies’ profit.

②Improving the effectiveness of incentives.

③Providing more incentives for regular cyclists.

④Making bike reallocation more environmentally friendly.

⑤Making the maintenance of bikes more timely and accurate.

A．①②③

B．①③④

C．③④⑤

D．②④⑤

【4】What can be the suitable title for the text?

A．Creative approaches to easing traffic jams

B．Advantages of developing advanced algorithms

C．An introduction of Bike Angels’ incentive system

D．An effective solution to bike-share operational problems

27、BOX GALLERIES

Established by Emma Moir in 2012, Box Galleries is a contemporary art gallery on the Kings Road in Chelsea, London. Here are some shows we offer.

ILLUMINATI

WEDNESDAY 04 NOV TO WEDNESDAY 18 NOV, 2021

Box Galleries is proud to announce its forthcoming focus on ‘ILLUMINATI’ by London-based artist, Illuminati Neon. It will be open to the public from 4th to 18th November 2021. The work will showcase how the power of Punk has created a whole dynamic (有活力的) method of expression.

FAITH

WEDNESDAY 09 SEP TO WEDNESDAY 30 SEP, 2021

Box Galleries is proud to present FAITH, an important focus on the exciting and dynamic work of Tommy Fiendish. This will be the first time for Box Galleries to shine its spotlight on the youngest artistic talent born in the UK. It will be open to the public from 9th to 30th September 2021 with private appointments with both Fiendish and the gallerist available on request.

NOW WHAT

THURSDAY 02 JUL TO FRIDAY 31 JUL, 2021

Box Galleries are delighted to be showcasing the last ever titles from the well-known PULP FICTION series by The Connor Brothers. The series is an incredibly rich body of the artworks of 1950’s dime novels (廉价小说), giving them a new meaning. We are expecting these pieces to sell out extremely quickly.

WOOF

SATURDAY 10 AUG TO SATURDAY 31 AUG, 2021

Box Galleries are holding a special exhibition WOOF from 10th to 31st August, offering 10% of all sale intake to the charity, Animal Rescue Kefalonia (ARK), by which over 350 cats and dogs have been rescued. It will feature a collection of stone dog sculptures. We will be holding a doggy day on the 10th August from 11am to 2pm. All dogs are welcome and will be gifted with a doggy treat bag.

【1】Which show will last the longest?

A．ILLUMINATI.

B．FAITH.

C．NOW WHAT.

D．WOOF.

【2】What is special about WOOF?

A．It has saved over 350 cats and dogs.

B．It will donate all the income to ARK.

C．A doggy day will last through the show.

D．It will exhibit some dog figures made of stone.

【3】What does ILLUMINATI have in common with FAITH?

A．Artist’s nationality.

B．Private appointment.

C．Time length.

D．Theme.

28、Teachers say the digital age has had a good influence and a not-so-good influence on this generation of American teenagers. More than 2,000 high school teachers took an online survey.

75 percent of the teachers said the Internet and digital search tools have had a “mostly positive” effect on  their students' research habits and skills. But 87 percent agreed that these technologies "make the students not have enough attention.” And 64 percent said the technologies “do more to distract students than to help them academically.”Many students think “doing research” now means just doing a quick search on Google.

Judy Buchanan is a director of the National Writing Project. Ms. Buchanan says digital research tools are helping students learn more, and learn faster. Teachers really like these tools, because they are ways to make some of learning exciting. Young people enjoy using these tools. And the goal is to help them become creative students of meaningful work, and not just that kind of copyist.

But one problem the survey found is that many students don't have a good understanding of how to use the digital knowledge well. In other words, they trust(信任) too much of the information. Judy Buchanan says these students have not developed the skills they need to tell whether the online information is good or bad.

Another problem the survey found is something that might not seem like a problem, at all, being able to quickly find information online. Teachers say the ability of their students to work hard to find answers is becoming weaker. They say students depend too much on search engines (引擎) and do not make enough use of printed books or research, librarians.

Besides, many teachers are also worried about the problem that the Internet makes it easy for students to copy work done by others, instead of using their own abilities.

【1】Most of the teachers might agree that   .

A. the digital age only has had a good influence on teenagers.

B. digital search tools have had a positive effect on students’ research.

C. the digital age has had a bad influence on students’ study.

D. technologies can only distract students.

【2】What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. Google can do all the job for students.

B. Google helps students do research.

C. Students just use something they found online when doing research.

D. A quick search on Google means a success in research.

【3】Which of the following is NOT the disadvantages of digital age?

A. Online information may not be reliable.

B. Students can easily find the information they needs.

C. Copying work may arise among students.

D. Students won’t use their own abilities.

29、The report came to the British on May 21, 1941. The German battleship (战列舰) Bismarck, the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to destroy the ships carrying supplies (补给) from the United States to war-torn England.

The British had feared such a task. No warship they had could match the Bismarck in speed or in firepower. The Bismarck had eight 15-inch guns and 81 smaller guns. She could move at 30 nautical miles (海里) an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable.

However, the British had to sink her. They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down the Bismarck. On May 24, the Hood found the Bismarck.

It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships.

The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo (鱼雷) hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 1,419 men with her.

But in the fight, the Bismarck was a bit damaged. Her commander decided to run for repairs to France, which had at that time been taken by the Germans. The British force followed her. However, because of the Bismarck’s speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.

For two days, every British ship in the Atlantic tried to find the Bismarck, but with no success. Finally, she was sighted by a plane from Ireland. Trying to slow the Bismarck down so that their ships could catch up with her, the British fired at her from the air. The Bismarck was hit.

On the morning of May 27, the last battle was fought. Four British ships fired on the Bismarck, and she was finally sunk.

【1】The Bismarck sailed (航行) into the Atlantic Ocean ________.

A. to sink the Hood

B. to gain control of France

C. to cut off American supplies to Britain

D. to stop British warships reaching Germany

【2】Many people believed that the Bismarck could not be defeated because she ________.

A. was fast and powerful

B. had more men on board

C. was under Luetjens’ command

D. had bigger guns than other ships

【3】We learn from the text that on 24 May ________.

A. the British won the battle against the Bismarck

B. the Bismarck won the battle against the British

C. the British gunfire damaged the Bismarck seriously

D. the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from the British

【4】Luetjens tried to sail to France in order to ________.

A. have the ship repaired B. join the other Germans

C. get help from the French D. get away from the British

【5】Which of the following is the immediate cause of the sinking of the Bismarck?

A. The British air strikes.

B. The damage done by the Hood.

C. Gunfire from the British warships.

D. Luetjens’ decision to run for France.

30、Many years ago, I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.

One very cold, wet night at about 3:30 am, there was a ________ on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from ________ to toe, explained that he had ________ out of petrol about 30 km up the road. He had left his pregnant (怀孕的) wife and his two children behind at the car and said that he would hitchhike (搭便车) back.

Once I had ________ a can with petrol, I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both ________, saying that they were cold. Once the car had started, I suggested that he ________ me back.

Before leaving, I had turned the heater ________ in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and warm. While the little ones played and ran ________, I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the ________. It was about 5 am before they ________.The young fellow asked me how much he owned me and I told him that the petrol pump (加油泵) had ________ $15. He offered to pay “call-out fee”, but I wouldn’t accept it.

About a month later, I received a letter from Interstate, a large bus company that we had been trying to ________ to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time. It turned out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager, the most ________ person in the company.

In his letter, he thanked me again and ________ me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station. In this ________, a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.

【1】

A．kick

B．hit

C．beat

D．knock

【2】

A．finger

B．shoulder

C．head

D．hand

【3】

A．driven

B．used

C．come

D．run

【4】

A．supplied

B．poured

C．equipped

D．filled

【5】

A．sleeping

B．crying

C．quarrelling

D．fighting

【6】

A．allow

B．ring

C．follow

D．lead

【7】

A．on

B．off

C．in

D．over

【8】

A．around

B．inside

C．nearby

D．along

【9】

A．drivers

B．guests

C．customers

D．adults

【10】

A．left

B．arrived

C．ate

D．disappeared

【11】

A．appeared

B．exhibited

C．calculated

D．shown

【12】

A．get

B．force

C．require

D．hope

【13】

A．generous

B．successful

C．serious

D．powerful

【14】

A．praised

B．persuaded

C．informed

D．convinced

【15】

A．lesson

B．business

C．aspect

D．case

31、按课文内容填空

“Life is precious. ... To a person 【1】(没有什么比...更珍贵) their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse the trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?” These words of Dr. Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what 【2】 (帮助她度过) a life of hard choices.

32、假设你是李华，你们全班同学在“五一节”放假期间开展了“体验一天低碳生活”的活动。请你根据以下三幅图片的先后顺序，介绍本次活动和你的感受，向学校“英语园地”投稿。

注意：1.词数不少于100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：一次性筷子disposable chopsticks

A Low-carbon Day

The students in our class took part in an activity called “Experience a low-carbon Day” during the Labor Day vacation.

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