昌吉州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、Experts have proved that sharks do not see people as food, and they attack us ________.

A．on purpose

B．by mistake

C．at random

D．in return

2、I felt it a great honour ______ to speak to you.

A．to ask

B．asking

C．to be asked

D．having asked

3、The chairman thought _______ necessary to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.

A.that B.it C.this D.him

4、The terrible earthquake _________ many people leave their homes.

A. caused B. made C. got   D. left

5、---- Will you answer the telephone? It ________ be your mother.

---- Sorry, I _______. I’m very busy.

A. can, mustn’t B. will, can’t

C. may, can’t D. need, will

6、The long hot summer has _____ serious water shortage.

A．belonged to

B．led to

C．caught up

D．picked up

7、Mr.Wang gave us a lecture the other day,of which most   about how the ancient city was discovered.

A. was   B. were

C. had been   D. have been

8、Only when you leave your parents for college education ________ how much you love them.

A．do you realize

B．you realize

C．you will realize

D．will you realize

9、We’re talking about the piano and the pianist ____________ were in the concert we attended last night.

A．which

B．whom

C．who

D．that

10、Scientific research discovered that people who were sleep-deprived had a hard time ________ their urges for high - calorie snacks.

A．control

B．to control

C．controlling

D．controlled

11、A new study shows anger may help people reduce the negative impacts ________ stress and help you become healthier.

A．in

B．of

C．on

D．at

12、His parents told him ________ too much about what others said.

A. don’t care  B. not care

C. to not care D. not to care

13、I find______difficult for us to understand old English today．

A．it B．that C．there D．this

14、（2016·北京卷﹒单项填空）—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?

—The new Star Wars. We   ____________   here for more than two hours.

A．waited

B．wait

C．would be waiting

D．have been waiting

15、Paper produced every year is ________ the world's production of vehicles.

A. as three times heavy as   B. three times as heavier as

C. three times the weight of   D. the three weight of

16、I'm glad ________a chance to visit your country, which has really given me a wonderful impression.

A．to give

B．to have given

C．to be given

D．to have been given

17、 In the reading room, we found her _____ at a desk with her attention _____ on a book.

A. sitting; fixing B. to sit; fixed

C. seating; fixing    D. sitting; fixed

18、He ________that he would be given a chance to turn on a new leaf, but the boss rejected him.

A．thinks

B．thought

C．has thought

D．had thought

19、The little girl is as ________as a hare, shy in the presence of strangers.

A．romantic

B．clumpy

C．gloomy

D．timid

20、You will not be ______ about your food in time of great hunger.

A．particular

B．special

C．concerned

D．stuck

21、______ the weather stays fine, we will hold the dinner party outdoors.

A．Unless

B．Owing to

C．Regardless of

D．Given that

22、Do take measures to protect these old traditions and customs before they _____.

A.die out B.die away C.die off D.die down

23、There was _____ time _____ I was addicted to using the smart phone, unwilling to spend time on study.

A．a; that

B．a; when

C．the; that

D．the; when

24、The child asked his mother______go out to play tennis.

A．that he could

B．if he could

C．if could he

D．that could he

25、He insisted that he __________ and that he ________ nothing wrong.

A. be set free; should do

B. set free; should do

C. should set free; had done

D. be set free; had done

26、   Jogging can be a great way to lose weight and increase fitness. 【1】For jog beginners, it is wise to follow some simple and practical jogging tips before they get started.

One of the best and most important jogging tips is to buy a good pair of running shoes.【2】Besides, they should not allow the feet to roll in or out too much. Salespeople at shoe stores will be able to assist in choosing a proper pair of shoes.

【3】Brightly-colored clothing is preferred to make one more noticeable to vehicles, and reflector strips （反光条） should be added to clothes if one jogs at night. If listening to music while jogging, be sure it is not turned up so loud that it is impossible to hear surrounding noises, such as someone yelling or a car honking.

It is also important to maintain proper form while jogging. Keep the back straight, and do not hunch(耸肩） the shoulders forward. Take measured steps, not large ones that can lead to muscle strain and injury. 【4】Ålways carry a bottle of water and take frequent sips.

It may be helpful to pace yourself and keep track of distance while jogging. 【5】

A．Remember to breathe as steadily as possible.

B．Make sure they should be comfortable and fit the feet well.

C．It is simple to do, and theoretically anyone can start jogging.

D．There are some tips which will help to ensure safety on the road.

E．Since jogging is a slower run, groups of joggers may talk to each other.

F．Many joggers also include mental health as one of the benefits of jogging.

G．That wạy, it will be easy to see improvement as physical fitness increases.

27、It was Mother’s Day morning last year and I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.

Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple. He said to me, “Mum, it’s not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”

At the front of the supermarket a charity(慈善) group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel better,” he said. I was amazed that he’d come up with such a sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it,” she replied. “I can’t take your money for such a wonderful gesture.”

By now paramedics（救援人员）had arrived, and were attending the injured woman. As we walked up to her, my son became______ by all the blood and medical equipment. He said he was just too scared to go up to her.

Instead I gave the flower to the woman’s husband and told him, “ My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”

At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you so much, you have a wonderful son. Happy Mother’s Day to you.”

The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Though badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.

【1】What dose the author intend to tell us?

A．One can never be too careful.

B．Actions speak louder than words.

C．Love begins with a little smile.

D．A small act of kindness brings a great joy.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson.

B．Tenyson’s idea of buying a flower gained his mother’s support.

C．Tenyson’s care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller.

D．The elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenyson’s gesture.

【3】The underlined word “intimidated” in the fourth paragraph probably means “___________”.

A．astonished

B．struck

C．frightened

D．excited

【4】What would be the best title for the passage?

A．Flower Power

B．Mother’s Day

C．An Accidental Injury

D．An Embarrassing Moment

28、Exhibitions

The Vanished Reality

The Modern Art Oxford Gallery celebrates its 50 years in existence with nine artists, including European big names Marcel Broodthaers and Hans Hacke, exploring the relationship between the production of artwork and the social conditions in which it is created.

Modern Art Oxford (018 6572 2733), Dec.15-Dec.31   

The Taylor Wessing Photographic Portrait

Britain’s leading international photographic competition is open to gifted amateurs and professionals from around the world, competing for the￡15,000 prize. Fifty-seven pictures are on show.

National Portrait Gallery, London WC2 (020 7306 0055), Feb.10-Feb.26

Masters of Japanese Photography

Timeless beauty and urban bad conditions are the twin poles of post-Second World War Japanese photography. Focusing on the former, while allowing space for the latter, this view of three key figures-Nobuyoshi Araki, Eikoh Hosoe and Kikuji Kawada-features around 60 works and shows the technical skills of Japanese photographers over this period.

Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, Norwich (016 0359 3199),Mar.8-Mar.19   

The Radical Eye

Drawn from one of the world’s greatest photographic collections-yes, Elton John’s-this astonishing show focuses on the key period between the Twenties and Fifties, with some photos by Man Ray and key works by Brassai, Lange and Kertesz. A photo takes on a completely different feel when you experiment with exposures, papers and burnishing(抛光) techniques like the master photographers here.

Tate Modern, London SE1 (020 7887 8888),May 1-May 7

【1】What is special about the Taylor Wessing Photographic Portrait?

A．Lasting the longest.

B．Offering some money.

C．Displaying more photos.

D．Being aimed at amateurs.

【2】Which of the following will be on during the Christmas holiday?

A．The Radical Eye.

B．The Vanished Reality.

C．Masters of Japanese Photography.

D．The Taylor Wessing Photographic Portrait.

【3】Where should we go to take part in Masters of Japanese Photography?

A．Modern Art Oxford.

B．Tate Modern, London SE1.

C．National Portrait Gallery, London WC2.

D．Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, Norwich.

29、   Because of COVID-19, tourism industries have to think about new ways of promoting tourist attractions online. One way of getting tourists to travel abroad from their own home is through virtual reality (VR) technology. Here are some of the best virtual travel tours that can be enjoyed online right now.

For wild animal lovers, the company andBeyond has been live streaming (直播) wildlife to viewers at home from South Africa. In order to raise money for the wildlife, andBeyond is also now offering unique virtual experiences such as a private meeting. During the meeting, viewers can chat to guides who will answer all the questions and share their experiences from a recent drive.

Those wishing to explore the US will be excited to know that national parks including Yellowstone, the Grand Canyon and the Everglades, now offer 360-degree videos through Google Earth.

On the Google Arts & Culture platform (平台)，you can also enjoy a detailed virtual journey through some other national parks, such as Alaska's Kenai Fjords, the volcanoes of Hawaii or Utah's Bryce Canyon.

In the UK, the National Trust has organized many virtual tours from their most breathtaking views and gardens, including the Giant's Causeway and the flower beds of Hidcote House.

Even if it can’t compare to a real-life experience, VR technology still allows us to get a little closer to the world's greatest wonders. At the very least, these platforms might help travelers plan their next holiday once the pandemic (流行病)is over.

【1】What can we infer from the first paragraph?

A.VR technology will be used in tourism to attract visitors.

B.VR technology was born because of COVID-19.

C.Travelling abroad from home can be less fun.

D.Virtual travel tours are free to all the Internet users.

【2】On which platform can we explore the US national parks?

A.And Beyond. B.Google Earth. C.National Trust. D.Google VR.

【3】How does the author think of these platforms?

A.They are useless. B.They are more attractive.

C.They are helpful. D.They are badly organized.

30、Tim Ma’s parents came to the United States from Taiwan in the 1970s. They opened a _______. It was not a success. They found success in America, _______, in computers and engineering. Because of their own _______, Ma’s parents hoped he would study to become an engineer.

Growing up, Ma considered many _______—writer, fireman, even president. But he had a sense early on. He didn’t want to be a(n) _______.

His _______ could not understand why he just wanted to open a restaurant. They had worked long hours on their own restaurant, still _______. But Ma remained _______. He was going to do things differently than them. He was able to learn from their one major _______ as restaurant owners—they knew very little about the art of cooking. Their chef (厨师) ________ and opened a Chinese restaurant across the street which really put them in a bad ________.

So, at age 30, Ma returned to school—one cooking school. He received training in ________ cooking. In 2009, Ma opened his first restaurant, which ________ excellent cuisine.

At Maple Avenue, Ma worked long hours, seven days a week. His hard work ________. Ma opened his fourth restaurant last year. He ________ his training in French cooking with his Chinese heritage (传承) to create new dishes.

【1】

A．company

B．school

C．hospital

D．restaurant

【2】

A．however

B．and

C．besides

D．then

【3】

A．feelings

B．manners

C．predictions

D．experiences

【4】

A．persons

B．jobs

C．dreams

D．questions

【5】

A．doctor

B．chef

C．engineer

D．professor

【6】

A．relatives

B．friends

C．parents

D．classmates

【7】

A．working

B．disappearing

C．falling

D．failing

【8】

A．certain

B．silent

C．calm

D．anxious

【9】

A．habit

B．practice

C．point

D．mistake

【10】

A．came

B．left

C．stole

D．cheated

【11】

A．situation

B．habit

C．sense

D．feeling

【12】

A．Chinese

B．American

C．French

D．Mexican

【13】

A．serves

B．studies

C．collects

D．benefits

【14】

A．took off

B．paid off

C．ran out

D．got out

【15】

A．improved

B．shared

C．translated

D．mixed

31、

【1】There is some e__that the economy of south Asia is improving.

【2】Nobody in my office likes working with Jack, who never stops  __ (抱怨).

【3】Chinese President Xi Jinping on Tuesday __ (强调) the importance of adapting to and guiding economic globalization and delivering its benefits to all.

【4】During the Industrial Revolution, factory workers lived in poor and crowded c__.

【5】He is one of the most __(有影响的) figures in the government.

【6】In 1993, China used 1.2 billion tons of coal for heating and g__ electricity.

【7】If you don’t like a double-decker, the subway, which runs 24 hours a day, is an/a__for you.

【8】I believe that convenience foods will become increasingly popular and e__replace traditional meals, although the process is long.

【9】Beijing's bid for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games is __(让人印象深刻), said organizers for the Rio 2016 Olympic Games.

【10】It is worth __(探索) other ways of dealing with this problem.

32、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为80左右。

As Christmas was coming, girls were seen huddling (聚集) in the classroom and cheerfully whispering about what gifts to give to their friends. Giving and sharing is always the topic at this time of year. Everyone's face glowed with hope, expecting surprises. At lunchtime, Lisa and her friend Jasmine were talking about where they were going to spend the holiday. Jasmine blurted out, "Lisa, I've got a great idea. When I comeback from New York, I am going to bring you the best chocolate in the world." Lisa was greatly moved but embarrassed, "Um, I will just stay at home because my family cannot afford to go anywhere. But I promise I will give you the best gift I have ever had."

Lisa went back home for Christmas and told her mother about the talk with her best friend at school. "But I can't give you extra money because the Christmas food has already cost us a lot. You can buy a gift with the coins in your piggy bank," Mom suggested. Lisa thought it was a great idea and went to a gift shop and bought a pair of gloves with roses and golden silk with all the money she had. She had never worn such beautiful gloves. All she had was a pair of old ones knitted by her mother. She admired the glistening new gloves with smiley eyes, believing Jasmine would be very happy when she handed them to her.

When the holiday was over, Lisa happily went back to school and waited at the table for Jasmine to join her for lunch.

A few minutes later, Jasmine walked towards her with nothing in her hands.

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