西安2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

1、后来去年的一天，我的一个朋友帮助我走出了困境。

______________________________________________________________________________________________

2、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

Far easy tour high weigh

【1】The ________ mountain in the world is 8，844.43 meters high.

【2】The ________ of the panda is 120 kilos.

【3】Which question is ________， the first, the second or the third?

【4】Of the three parks, this one is ________ from my home.

【5】There are many ________ in Beijing every year.

3、根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩略形式）。

【1】He plays cards every evening.(用at eight last night替换every evening改写句子)

He _________ _________ cards at eight last night.

【2】She was making dinner when her brother came back.(对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ she _________ when her brother came back?

【3】Linda was cleaning the kitchen at the time of the strong wind.(改为否定句)

Linda _________ _________ the kitchen at the time of the strong wind.

【4】They were watching a comedy at four o’clock yesterday afternoon.(改为一般疑问句)

_________ they _________ a comedy at four o’clock yesterday afternoon?

【5】Was his father reading a magazine at that time?(补全否定答语)

No, _________ _________.

4、A plant needs sunlight ________ food for itself.

A．makes

B．made

C．making

D．to make

5、________ exciting experience we had in Hong Kong Disneyland!

A．What an

B．What

C．How

D．How an

6、This is a _______ story. When we read it, we are all _______.

A．surprising; surprising

B．surprised; surprising

C．surprising; surprised

D．surprised; surprised

7、Anna did the work ________ than I.

A．more badly

B．more well

C．much badly

D．worse

8、My friend, Henry was born   June 10th, 1997.

A. in   B. on   C. at   D. for

9、Daisy is such a good daughter that she ______most of her spare time with her parents.

A．spends

B．costs

C．takes

D．affords

10、The temperature will drop ________ zero today. You’d better take a winter coat with you.

A．above

B．below

C．over

D．under

11、We all like him because he always thinks _______ of others than of himself.

A．much

B．little

C．more

D．less

12、Would you please ________ me ________ to do with all the books?

A．to tell; how

B．to tell; why

C．tell; what

D．tell; which

13、Don't_______him________．He stayed up for his homework last night.

A．wake；up   B．get；up   C．put；up D．cheer；up

14、Lily, you can’t depend________your parents too much. You should learn to look________yourself.

A.on; after B.on; at C.for; after D.for; at

15、— How long has the film ________?

— For only ten minutes.

A．been on

B．begun

C．started

D．been in

16、--Which do you prefer，tea   coffee?

--Tea，please．

A. but   B. so   C. or   D. and

17、Her family are planning ________the Great Wall next month.

A.visit B.visiting C.to visit

18、The leader ________ a school is called a headmaster.

A．in charge of

B．in the charge of

C．take charge of

D．took charge of

19、A: Hello, Ann. What are you doing now?

B: I am cleaning our classroom. 【1】

A: Oh, I know. Is there anything that I can help?

B: Let me see.【2】 It's so heavy.

A: Certainly. Our classmates make a lot of rubbish every day.

B: Yes. But most of them throw the rubbish into the dustbin instead of the ground.

A: It's good manners.【3】

B: Seldom. My parents seldom ask me to do housework.【4】

A: But I think sometimes doing housework may help us relax. If we are free, we can do that.

B: Yes, I agree with you. I can't move the desk. Could you help me move it?

A: 【5】 I'm coming.

B: Thank you.

A.Could you help me take out the rubbish?

B.Do you often help your parents do housework?

C.No, thanks.

D.They think the most important task for me is to study.

E.It's my turn to do it today.

F.Of course.

G.I need to throw the rubbish.

20、A: Hi, Michael! You look worried. Anything wrong?

B: It’s Kangkang. 【1】 I really worried about him.

A: I’m sorry to hear that. He must feel bored and lonely. 【2】

B: We can bring him some exciting CDs and DVDs. And we can come over to see him. (At Kangkang’s home)

C: I am very happy that you come to see me. You know I missed lots of lessons and I am really worried about that.

B: 【3】

C: 【4】  How about the football match?

A: Don’t worry. 【5】 That’s very nice of you.

A．Take it easy. We can help you with your lessons.

B．I will ask Jim to play instead.

C．What can we do for him?

D．Thank you.

E．When shall we do it?

F．Jack is playing football.

G．He is ill at home.

21、   Trash and garbage are other words for waste things that people no longer want or need. In San Francisco, they are also words for art. A local recycling（资源回收利用） company created a program to make artists reuse unwanted objects. Artists are paid to work for four months on transforming (转化) things like old tires, toys and paint.

Ma Li is one of the artists at the center. She is working on a project that includes plastic bottles and cloth. She is turning them into a moving sculpture（雕塑） with stars, flowing hair and dancers. Ms Li says she learned recycling from her parents while growing up in China in the 1980s. It was a time when the country was poorer and more concerned about saving money than it is today. A gallery（画廊） in Los Angeles is showing some of the art from San Francisco project. Each year more than 5,000 children and adults visit shows created by the artists.

Mike Sangiacomo controls the recycling company. He says he hopes to see as much waste as possible reused. “Along the way, if some of it is made into some fun pieces of art and draws(吸引) people’s attention to the issue（问题）, we think it’s a great way to do something that’s good for our society.”

And the project shows how a little imagination can change one person’s trash into another’s art work.

【1】The following three has the same meaning EXCEPT________.

A.trash B.garbage C.waste D.resource

【2】Which of the following can be called garbage?

A.Eggs. B.Tires. C.Toys. D.Broken glass.

【3】When a good person is poor and concerned about money, then he may________.

A.waste things B.steal money C.recycling things D.buy gold

【4】Where are the arts shown that are made by Ma Li?

A.In Washington. B.In Los Angeles. C.In Son Francisco. D.In China.

【5】Which statement is RIGHT according to the passage?

A.Ma Li makes the sculptures for free. B.Ma Li’s parents used to waste a lot of things.

C.Waste things can never be reused. D.Recycling is good for environment.

22、   The novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP, 新型冠状病毒肺炎) outbreak in China was caused by a new coronavirus that we have never seen before. It was first found in the Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan, where a variety of wild animals were on sale. People who sold and bought animals illegally were the first to be infected.

Scientists have found that the virus likely came from bats and was then spread to humans from pangolins (穿山甲). According to Live Science, bats can carry and spread more than 60 viruses that can infect humans. They include the world’s deadliest viruses, such as Ebola and SARS. But bats have special immune systems that allow them to live with viruses without getting sick. Other wild animals like snakes and hedgehogs (刺猬) are also hosts of many viruses.

There have been calls for people to stop eating wild animals. However, the danger is not just in eating them, but also in touching them. People can get infected if they come into contact with the body fluids (体液) of wild animals. People who hunt, kill, sell or eat these animals run the risk of becoming infected.

Keeping wild animals as pets or selling parts of their bodies as animal products also create risks for humans. It is highly possible to come into contact with the body fluids of wild animals in this way.

“Trade and consumption of wild animals of all kinds should be banned,” Zeng Guang, chief epidemiologist (流行病学家) at the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, told China Daily. “Otherwise people will suffer.”

【1】According to scientists, humans might get infected with COVID-19 from________.

A.Pangolins    B.snakes C.hedgehogs D. bamboo rats

【2】According to the story, what lesson should humans learn?

A.Research more about wild animals. B.Exercise regularly to stay healthy.

C.Stop keeping animals as pets. D.Don’t buy or eat wild animals.

23、It was a nice winter day. After dinner, Ms. Lee checked(查看) her e-mails as usual. One e-mail caught her eye. It was from Mary, a girl who sat at the back of the classroom. She answered questions a lot in class.

Ms. Lee,

I love you and your classes. They are always interesting and full of surprises. Wish you a good holiday! Well, Steve, Ella and I want to improve our English during the holidays. We’ve no idea what to do. Any good advice?

Mary

Stopping here, Ms. Lee began to think carefully. “Steve spends lots of time remembering words, but always forgets most of them quickly! Ella didn’t do well in the final exam. She has to go over her lessons a lot. Mary will go to a writing competition. She needs to read more and improve her writing in a short time.”

Just then, her phone rang. It was a message from her best friend, an English teacher in another middle school. Her friend suggested a trip to Hong Kong. Ms. Lee told her she was available, but she didn’t feel like going because she still had no idea how to help her students. Her friend laughed and soon sent her a picture with a QR code (二维码) in it. “It’s all you want,” her friend said. Ms. Lee scanned (扫描) the code and found it was an English homework project (项目) for the coming winter holidays from English Weekly. As she read it, there appeared a big smile on her face.

【1】Which of the following about Mary is TRUE?

A．She was quiet in class.

B．She dreamed of a relaxing holiday.

C．She enjoyed her English classes.

D．She forgot to write her English homework.

【2】Mary wrote the e-mail mainly to _______.

A．say sorry to Ms. Lee

B．ask Ms. Lee for help

C．give advice to Ms. Lee

D．make friends with Ms. Lee

【3】What was Steve’s problem?

A．He read too little in English.

B．He was afraid of English exams.

C．He didn’t do well in English writing.

D．He couldn’t remember English words well.

【4】What might Ms. Lee think of the homework project?

A．Useful.

B．Common.

C．Difficult.

D．Boring.

24、When people have different ideas or needs, conflicts (冲突) may happen. Naomi Drew, the writer of The Kids’ Guide to Working Out Conflicts: How to Keep Cool, Stay Safe, and Get Along, gives kids some helpful advice on getting on with friends.

Q1: A friend of mine often plays with our friends, but he has never invited me. What can I do?

A1: If a friend does something you don’t like, don’t be afraid to talk to him. Don’t be angry with him. Try to make him understand your feelings so that you can work through it together.

Q2: My friend is rude to other people. She said if I didn’t act(表现)like her, she would stop being my friend.

A2:Never “sell out” just to follow one friend. Do what you believe is right, and you can even find some new friends.

Q3: My friend and I argue (争论)a lot. Although we’ll be friends again soon, I don’t like it. What should I do?

A3:“Winning an argument”isn’t always worth (值得) it. Next time when you argue, let your friend“win”if the thing is not important to you. If you give in (让步) a little, so may your friend. And remember, probably your friend isn’t wrong. He or she just sees things differently.

【1】What is Naomi Drew?

A. A guide. B. A teacher.

C. A writer. D. A doctor.

【2】What’s the advice for Q1?

A. To have a talk.

B. To find a friend.

C. To smile often.

D. To understand others.

【3】What do the underlined words “sell out” in A2 mean in Chinese?

A. 大动肝火 B. 有始无终

C. 有求必应 D. 背弃原则

【4】Which of the following is Naomi Drew’s idea?

A. See things differently from others.

B. It’s impossible to win every argument.

C. Winning isn’t everything, but it sure is nice.

D. It’s OK to give in when two argue on something small.

【5】All of the questions are about conflicts between ______.

A. friends

B. classmates

C. children and parents

D. students and teachers

25、   

Do you want to have a healthy and happy life? You can try the following ways.

Wash your hair at least three t【1】 a week. If you keep your dirty (脏的) hair for a few days, your hair will become greasy (油滑的) and dirty.

Shower at least five times a week. You should go at most two days w【2】 showering. Shower at least five times a week, or you'll start to s【3】.

Brush your teeth t【4】 a day. Generally, you brush your teeth in the morning and before bed. For children, don't f【5】 to brush teeth after eating candies.

Wear clean clothes. If you wear dirty clothes, then they might cause you to smell bad or make you uncomfortable. If you wear fresh and clean clothes, you'll feel so much better.

Clean your face each day with soap and water. T【6】 good care of your skin will prevent wrinkles appearing when you are still young.

Eat right and exercise. H【7】 food isn't expensive. Buy fruit on the w【8】 to school, and make meals with vegetables. As for exercising, start moving in all k【9】 of free ways. Dancing to the music, w【10】 the dog, running around the park and even doing housework are all great ways.

26、由于父母的溺爱，现在许多孩子基本不做学习以外的事情，导致独立生活能力不强。请你根据下面表格中的内容按要求用英语写一篇60-80词的短文，谈谈作为中学生，我们应该如何培养自己的独立性。

注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥。

要求句子通顺，语法正确，并注意标点符号和大小写。

As middle school students, it's very important for us to be independent. What should we do to make us independent?

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I think if we keep on doing these, we'll become more and more independent.