德宏州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

1、用这种方式，他们可以帮助当地的人改善他们的生活。

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2、阅读短文, 选择方框里的词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文意思完整，通顺。（有两个单词是多余的）

“Feel bored staying at home? 【1】 does the virus (病毒). If you stay longer, the virus will be bored to 【2】.” This is how Zhang Wenhong asked people to stay indoors during the outbreak. Zhang is head of the infectious diseases department (感染科) at Huashan Hospital Affiliated with Fudan University in Shanghai. He also works 【3】 head of the Shanghai expert team that treats novel coronavirus pneumonia (新冠肺炎). These days, Zhang has become an internet celebrity (网红) because of his funny and frank (率直的) way【4】  talking.

He first 【5】 people’s attention (关注) in late January, when he asked the members of the Communist Party of China (共产党员) in his department 【6】to the frontline hospitals. His reason was simple: They have “vowed (宣誓) to put people’s interests first.” His straightforward way of speaking quickly won applause (赞赏) across the country. Meanwhile (同时), as a Party member 【7】, Zhang set an example by checking on pneumonia patients every day.  “I do it in person because I need to encourage other colleagues (同事),” he told the media.

Zhang believes in the traditional Chinese idea that “the best doctors prevent the disease (上医治未病)”. That’s 【8】 he tries his best to spread scientific knowledge on how to prevent the epidemic. His sense of humor (幽默 ) has made it 【9】 for the knowledge to reach the public. He and his team also update (更新) their WeChat account every day with timely analyses (分析) of the epidemic to drive away public worries. One of his articles got more than 10 million hits.

But Zhang might not care about his sudden fame (名声). When asked about his 【10】 after becoming famous, Zhang told the media, “Don’t pay attention to me. Pay attention to Wuhan. I’m not a celebrity. I’m a doctor.”

3、句型转换

【1】He will come back in ten days.  (就画线部分提问)

________ _______will he come back?

【2】They left the village after three days.  (就画线部分提问)

_______did they leave the village?

【3】He plants many trees every year.  (把句子改为被动语态)

Many trees ________ _________by him every year.

【4】The teacher made him hand in homework before class.  (把句子改为被动语态)

He was ________ ________hand in homework before class(by the teacher).

【5】The bridge was built in 1999.  (改为一般疑问句)

________the bridge _________in 1999?

4、Some people think Guo Mingyi is ____ silly.

A. a kind of   B. a little bit   C. a bit of   D. a lot of

5、Qinghai Lake is larger than ________ salt lake in China.

A.another B.any other C.the other D.other

6、--Do you prefer classical music pop music?

--Pop music，I think．

A. to   B. or   C. than   D. for

7、He came up with ________ unusual idea that he solved this problem quickly.

A.such a B.so an C.such an

8、______ others is a good way to start one’s friendship.

A. Laughing at   B. Smiling to   C. Smile at   D. Smiling at

9、It’s ________ own business. Please do it by yourself.

A．you

B．your

C．yours

D．his

10、I didn’t go to school yesterday ________ the bad cold.

A．because

B．because of

C．if

11、__________ old lady in white is __________ university teacher.

A.An…a B.An…the C.The…a D.The…an

12、Sally was late for school because her clock didn’t ring. （同义替换）

A．get off

B．go off

C．put off

D．turn off

13、Among all the Long March rockets, Long March 11 is, without question, the____ star. And it was ____sent on May 30, 2020 from Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province.

A.successful; successfully B.more successful; the most successful

C.most successful; succeeded D.most successful; successfully

14、—Why did you wear a helmet?

—In ________ of an accident, it can keep me safe.

A.injury B.fear C.difficulty D.case

15、“________ fantastic to work with you,” said he.

A．He is

B．I am

C．They are

D．It is

16、—I didn’t pass the math test. I watch TV series every day.

—You ______ spend too much time on that.

A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.oughtn’t D.wouldn’t

17、Alice,please your bedroom.It’s a real mess.

A. tidy up   B. pick up

C. put away   D. put down

18、I will not tell you the rules _______ I have told you before.

A．because

B．because of

C．until

D．while

19、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Good morning, Sue. I called you yesterday afternoon. But 【1】.

B: Sorry, I didn’t pick you up because I went to an old people’s home with my friends.

A: Really? It rained yesterday afternoon. 【2】?

B: We were having a party for the old people when the rain came.

A: 【3】?

B: Oh yes. I think they were happy. And some of them were singing and dancing with us.

A: That sounds fun. By the way, 【4】?

B: I told funny stories. And the stories made all the old people laugh.

A: How great you are! 【5】?

B: Of course, you can join us next time.

20、完成句子

She didn’t go to Beijing．She went to Shanghai________．

21、   You may not know him as well as a movie star or a pop singer,but chances are that you have visited or walked by at least one of his works.The East Building,National Gallery Of Art in Washington D.C.,US,the Bank of China Tower in Hong Kong and the Museum of Islamic Art in Doha,Qatar,are just a few of his many creations.

The man behind these great buildings is Chinese—American architect*(建筑师)Leoh Ming Pei.Born on April 26th,917 in a rich family in Guangzhou,China,and raised in Hong Kong and Shanghai,Pei had the chance to enjoy,lots of dreamy Chinese gardens and mountainside temples.These have always been the most important inspiration (灵感)to me as an architect,"said Pei.When he was just a young boy,Pei realized that he loved design and it led to a dream of him becoming an architect and engineer.

At the age 18,he began studying architecture in the United States.He got his degree from MIT in 1939.Because of the start of World War II,he was unable to return to China.He stayed in the U.S.and completed his master's degree from Harvard.After starting his own architectural company in 1955,he went on to design such well—known buildings as the Kennedy Library in Boston and the glass pyramid at the Louvre Museum in Paris.In 1974,he returned to China for the first time."Though I have lived in the US for nearly forty years,I'm still Chinese."Pei said when yisiting his hometown.

Pei is good at bridging differences—ancient and modern,man—made and natural East and West.On May 19th,2019,the great architect left us forever,but his works will last in our mind all.the time.

【1】Leoh Ming Pei is famous because of________

A.the company he started B.the buildings he designed

C.the rich family he was from D.the degree he got from Harvard

【2】Leoh Ming Pei went back to China for the first time________

A.as soon as he became an architect B.in the year he left MIT

C.when he was about fifty—seven years old D.at the beginning of World War II

【3】According to Leoh Ming Pei,he got great inspiration from_________

A.his visit to the US B.modern Western art

C.his return to China D.classical Chinese buildings

【4】Which of the following about Leoh Ming Pei is TRUE?

A.He designed the Louvre Museum.

B.He stayed in the US for less than 30 years.

C."He mixed different things in his works very well.

D.His works were great though there were only a few left.

22、   The United States is to the north of Mexico. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The main language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the world's largest Spanish-speaking country.

Mexico City is the capital and the largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7, 349 feet high above sea level. This makes it one of the highest cities in the world. The population of Mexico City grows bigger every day. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than other cities in the world, even more than Tokyo.

Mexico also has its specialties(特产).Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans，maize(玉米), avocados(鳄梨), tomatoes, peanuts(花生), chili peppers(红辣椒), and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus(仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country.

【1】Mexicans mainly speaks________.

A. English B. French C. Spanish D. Latin(拉丁语)

【2】Tomatoes were originally(最初) grown in ________.

A. China B. Spain C. Tokyo D. Mexico

【3】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Mexico City is the capital of Mexico. B. The population of Mexico City is about 30, 000,000.

C. Tokyo has the largest population D. Mexico City is one of the highest cities in the world.

【4】The best title for the passage is_______.

A. Mexico City B. Mexico's plants C. Mexico D. Mexico's population

23、Several years ago, I spent most of my time at a mental hospital (精神病院) in our town. I found much joy there. At first it was a little scary to be there, but I stayed on, because I had a reason for doing this.

I volunteered in a locked-up (封闭的) environment. To my surprise, I found that a friend of my parents’ was a patient in this hospital. I knew, when I was a baby, this woman wanted to keep me because she had no children. I looked after this woman and showed my old photos to her. Finally, she was able to remember some old things, and she said to me one day, “Dear, you should not come here.” But I wanted to bring something happy into this woman’s life. I learned that because she had no family, she couldn’t leave here and go home. So I brought her to my home twice and I still remembered the happy smile on her face.

I have never forgotten this volunteering experience. This woman later passed away. I can’t see her anymore, but I’m happy that I have done something to make a difference in another person’s life.

【1】How did the writer feel at first when working in the mental hospital?

A．Bored.

B．Afraid.

C．Interested.

D．Comfortable.

【2】Why couldn’t the woman leave the hospital?

A．Because she couldn’t remember anything.

B．Because she couldn’t look after herself.

C．Because she didn’t have any family.

D．Because she didn’t want to leave.

【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．The woman was the writer’s parents’ friend.

B．With the help of the writer, the woman could remember something old.

C．The woman saw the writer’s old photos.

D．The writer went to the woman’s home twice.

【4】The underlined phrase “passed away” means “__________” in Chinese.

A．去世

B．逃离

C．居住

D．幸存

【5】What is the best title for this passage?

A．An unlucky woman

B．A special hospital

C．My parents’ friend

D．My volunteering experience

24、   A black hole is a place in outer space with very strong gravity. Gravity is a great force(力量) that shapes the universe. On Earth, gravity makes apples fall from trees. It keeps your feet planted on the ground. The gravity in a black hole is much stronger. It is so strong that nothing around it can get away from it, not even light.

Black holes are invisible. We can't actually see them because they don’t throw back light. But scientists can find them with space telescopes (望远镜)and special tools. The strong gravity makes nearby stars move in a certain way. By studying how the stars move, scientists can find out if they are flying around a black hole. Strange things happen around black holes. This makes black holes a popular subject of science fiction(科幻) stories, although they are very unreal.

A black hole forms when a star dies. The star falls in on itself and turns into a very small point. Because of its small size and huge mass(质量), the gravity will be so strong that it will pull light in and become a black hole. Black holes can grow huge as they continue to pull other things in and “eat” them. Many scientists believe that there are super-massive black holes at the center of galaxies, including the Milky Way.

The idea of the black hole was first suggested by two different scientists in the 18th century: John Michelle and Pierre-Simon Laplace. In 1967, a physicist named John Archibald Wheeler came up with the name “black hole”. Studying black holes can tell us many things about our galaxy and help scientists answer questions about the universe.

【1】The word “invisible” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_________”.

A.far to go B.easy to find C.difficult to catch D.impossible to see

【2】The third paragraph is mainly about_________.

A.how big black holes are B.how heavy black holes are

C.how black holes are formed D.how black holes “eat” stars

【3】From the passage we learn_________.

A.a star's moving path can help scientists find a black hole

B.writers love writing about black holes because they are real

C.there aren't any black holes at the center of the Milky Way

D.John Archibald Wheeler found the first black hole in space

25、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tom and Lisa have been married【1】 thirty years. They have a good relationship and three grown-up【2】 (child). Life is quite wonderful for them.

One day, Lisa wanted to know【3】 her husband still loved her the same way as he did when they first met. She asked her husband【4】 (say) something nice about her. Tom looked at her and thought for【5】 while. Then, he said, “You are A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K.” Lisa felt 【6】 (surprise) and confused, as she did not know what Tom meant. She asked, “What does that mean?” Tom said, “Able, beautiful, cure, different, excellent, friendly, gorgeous,【7】 hot.”

Lisa smiled【8】 (happy), but a moment later, she realized that her husband hadn’t explain what “I, J, K” meant. She asked, “Oh, how 【9】 ‘I, J, K’?”

Tom answered, “They mean ‘I’m just【10】 (kid)!’”

26、   近几个月来，全国人民众志成城，同心协力，使得新型冠状病毒引发的疫情得到了有效控制，我们得以重返校园。但一些防护意识和举措仍不可放松。请你就日常生活中仍需强化的注意事项用英文写一篇短文，向同学和家人宣传。

提示：

1. 在教室内需戴口罩；同学之间需保持一米距离；

2. 若在校用餐最好使用自己的餐具；

3. 回家后要认真洗手；多喝水、多吃蔬菜和水果；每天锻炼至少一小时；

4. 你的想法……

要求：

1. 文中要包含以上提示内容，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

2. 不少于80词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3. 文章不要出现个人信息。

参考词汇：新型冠状病毒 COVID-19; 口罩 mask; 保持……安全距离keep a safe distance of…

Over the past months, the Chinese people are united in fighting against COVID-19. The situation is getting better and better. But it’s necessary for us to keep protecting our family and friends. Here is my advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

We believe that we’ll win the battle against COVID-19 in the end.