湘潭2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

1、

【1】目的是；为了 ________________________

【2】依靠；依赖 __________________________

【3】照顾；处理 __________________________

【4】浪费时间 ____________________________

【5】为……提供 __________________________

【6】结果 ________________________________

2、五、短文填空 用所给单词或短语填空，使短文意思通顺正确连贯一。不需要改变形式， 每个选项限用一次，请将答案编号填写在短文后的指定位置。

A. feeling   B. inviting   C. shyly D. walked away  E. talking  F. embarrassed 

G. next to H . uncomfortable  I. nervously  J. realized

It was Friday night and I could hear loud music and people【1】 as I walked through the door. My friend saw me and came over. “Hey, Ben! Thanks for coming to my party.” he said. “Thanks for【2】me. It looks like a great party,” I replied. But I had a secret【3】 of fear. I 【4】that I didn’t know anyone there. I moved towards the drinks table and got a drink. Then I 【5】stood in a corner, not quite sure what to do.     

Finally, I turned to the person【6】 me and introduced myself. “Hi,” I said. “My name’s Ben.” “Hi, I’m Tania,” the person replied【7】. Then there was a long silence as I kept trying to think about what to say next. I felt more and more nervous and other person was looking【8】, too. In the end, all I could say was, “Well, it was nice meeting you.”

3、按要求完成句子

（1）She does well in singing and dancing．（改为同义句）

She is________ ________singing and dancing．

（2）Why don’t you join the English club?（改为同义句）

________ ________join the English club?

（3）I think your idea is great．（改为否定句）

I________ ________your idea is great．

（4）She had a map in order not to get lost．（改为同义句）

She had a map________ ________she wouldn’t get lost．

（5）The old man lives a simple life although he is rich．（改为同义句）

The old man is rich，________he lives a simple life．

4、---What’s the problem, Henry? -----. _______.

A. I don’t have many friends.   B. I’m happy to pass the exam

C. I’d love to   D. you are welcome.

5、—I was at the cinema at 9 o’clock last night．What about you?

—I________at home．

A. am watching TV

B. was watching TV

C. will watch TV

D. watched TV

6、There is _____pollution and ____fishes in the river now than 20 years ago.

A. more, less   B. more, fewer  C. less, much  D. fewer, many

7、（题文）—What should I do when my parents don't agree ________ me?

—You should find a proper time to talk ________ them.

A. with；on   B. to；with   C. to；to   D. with；with

8、It’s hard to keep the room with three kids.

A. cleans B. cleaning

C. cleaned D. clean

9、—My father fell down on the ________ road and broke his leg.

—Sorry to hear that. We should be more careful in winter.

A．clean

B．busy

C．icy

D．quiet

10、Zhang Ming is good at maths. He often helps with it.

A. I   B. me   C. my   D. mine

11、COVID-19 in 2020 has ________ everybody’s attention, but we are sure to overcome it.

A．drawn

B．built

C．paid

D．chosen

12、If you don't feel well, you'd better ask a(an) ____ for help.

A. policeman B. clerk C. relative D. doctor

13、The house is dirty. We ________ it for weeks.

A．didn’t clean

B．hadn’t cleaned

C．don’t clean

D．haven’t cleaned

14、Danny is checking everything in the cage to ________ his pet bird lives comfortably in it.

A．be sure

B．make sure

C．feel sure

D．seem sure

15、Tom has a day off, so he go to work today, he can have a good rest.

A.hasn't B.hasn't to C.has to D.doesn't have to

16、—Why did Mark get to the cinema so early?

—________ get a good seat.

A．In order to

B．In order

C．In order that

D．In order for

17、I don’t know there.

A. to get   B. how get   C. where to get   D. how to get

18、The room facing to south is warm to ________.

A．live in

B．live at

C．live

D．live with

19、根据对话内容，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并将所选句子前的字母代号写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

A: Excuse me. I am a reporter from News Daily. I would like to talk about something with you. Do you mind?

B: Not at all. What would you like to talk with me about?

A: I know you have been a volunteer for ten years. 72.【1】

B: Well, I usually volunteer to work at this hospital or work for a local charity, the charity school for example.

A: 73. 【2】

B: Many activities, like charity sale or handing out textbooks.

A: Sounds great. 74.【3】

B: That is true.

A: Do you come to this hospital every week?

B: Yes, almost. 75.【4】

A: OK. 76.【5】   Good luck with your volunteer work.

B: Thank you.

A. You're a kind girl.

B. I like volunteering here.

C. What job would you like to do?

D. They are very meaningful activities.

E. What do you do in the charity school?

F. Where do you usually do volunteer work?

G. Thank you very much for taking the time for this interview (采访).

20、A: Hi, Li Jun. 【1】

B: Yes, the first National Youth Games will be held in Fuzhou.

A: Great! 【2】

B: It'll start in October. Look, here is a photo of the main stadium.

A: Wow, it looks grand. 【3】

B: Fuzhou Strait Olympic Game Center.

A: Really nice. What else about the Games?

B: Thirty-one thousand volunteers are wanted. 【4】

A: Sure! It's an honor(很荣幸) to serve the players and visitors.

B: So it is. 【5】

A: Let's look forward to this big event.

A.When will it be?

B.What's the name of it?

C.Shall we be volunteers?

D.What's in today's newspaper?

E.Anything new in today's paper?

F.How can we become volunteers?

G.Everyone should make contributions.

21、It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.

First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain(劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.

Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect(影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.

Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.

To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours.

【1】The blue light from your screens can cause ________.

A．eye strain

B．headaches

C．dry eyes

D．A, B & C

【2】According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you ________.

A．take a break every 15 minutes

B．have lower levels of white matter

C．use screens too much before bedtime

D．are the people from 13 to 64

【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes.

B．A lot of screen time affects children’s brain growth.

C．The light from electronics at night may make you excited.

D．People of all ages mustn’t use electronics.

【4】You may read the passage in ________.

A．a magazine

B．a travel diary

C．a guidebook

D．a novel

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．The ways to keep healthy.

B．The harm of using screens too much.

C．The ways to use screens.

D．The advantages of using screens.

22、An old woman walked into a clothes shop between a cinema and a bank. She asked the salesgirl to let her have a look at a new dress. But the girl didn’t say a word. She just stood there. The old woman asked the girl to show her the new dress again. But she still said nothing. The old woman smiled. She looked at the girl and said to herself, “I am too old to see well. I don’t know who is a model girl and who is a real girl.” When the salesgirl heard that, she shouted at the old woman, “What? Did you call me a model one?” The old woman was very surprised. “Oh, dear!” she said. “The model can speak. Then it must be a new kind of robot.”

【1】Where did the old woman go one day?

A．She went to a cinema.

B．She went to a shoe shop.

C．She went to a clothes shop.

D．She went to a bank.

【2】What did she want to do there?

A．She wanted to buy a new dress.

B．She wanted to talk with the girl.

C．She wanted to see a robot.

D．She talked to herself.

【3】Who did she talk to?

A．She talked to the salesgirl.

B．She talked to a girl in a new dress.

C．She talked to a model girl.

D．She talked to herself.

【4】What was the girl?

A．She was a model girl

B．She was the old woman’s friend.

C．She was a salesgirl.

D．She was a robot.

【5】What do you think of the old woman?

A．She was very glad to see a new kind of robot in the shop.

B．She taught the girl a lesson cleverly.

C．She loved the model girl very much.

D．She was too old to see things well.

23、   Qin Tian, 26, returned from Britain to her hometown of Xiangyang, Hubei Province, for the Spring Festival. And she stayed to help in the fight against COVID-19.

Since January 24, she has collected and given out aid (救援物资) with many volunteers. Between January and March, the most difficult time for medical workers, Qin wore plastic bags so that she could work for 10 hours.

Every morning, Qin helped distribute aid to hospitals, communities and the people in need. In the afternoon she communicated with people to get the latest information about the need. Sometimes, Qin and her father took turns driving the family car to bring aid from another city. They needed to drive for about eight hours for a round trip. It was often 11 p.m. or 4 a.m. when the aid arrived. After arriving, Qin would then help unload (卸) the aid. She took a rest in the office for four or five hours a day, with scabs (痂) on her shoulders. The scabs were from unloading the aid.

Nowadays, everything returns to normal. She hands out daily necessary things to poor people. Those people thank her a lot.

Qin′s idea for volunteer work came from her mother. When she was in junior high school, her mother took her to many places to offer some help.

“The experience touched me a lot. I used to complain (抱怨) about life, such as the strict rules from my parents, but after learning many people were still living in difficulty, I realized that what I should do is to help those in need. Doing meaningful things makes me feel valued (有价值的) and I would like to give lots of my time to that,” she said.

【1】When did Qin Tian begin to give out aid?

A．On March 24.

B．On February 26.

C．On April 26.

D．On January 24.

【2】The meaning of the underlined word “distribute” in Paragraph 3 is close to 　　　　.

A．give out

B．give up

C．clean up

D．make up

【3】Why were there scabs on Qin Tian′s shoulders?

A．Because of the skin disease.

B．Because of the wet weather.

C．Because of the knife damage by mistake.

D．Because of the hard unloading work.

【4】Who made Qin Tian have the idea for volunteer work?

A．Her friend.

B．Her teacher.

C．Her father.

D．Her mother.

【5】From the passage we can know that Qin Tian 　　　　.

A．has quite a rich family

B．is a kind and helpful girl

C．is a university student

D．can make a lot of money

24、

【1】Whose father does most of the housework?

A. Linda's. B. Celina's. C. Paul's. D. Bill's

【2】The underlined phrase “hangs up” means  “________” in Chinese.

A. 闲逛 B. 晾晒 C. 熨烫 D. 清洗

【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Linda is one year older than Bill but one year younger than Celina.

B. Celina's father needs to learn how to do the housework.

C. Paul's mother is angry with his father，because he never helps her with the housework.

D. Bill sometimes gives his parents a hand around the house.

25、Mr Wang wanted to a【1】 students to read more interesting books, so he d【2】 to put an introduction to some children’s storybooks in the school newspaper.

The Little Prince It is a famous work written by French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry in 1942. In the book, the little prince l【3】 his own home to explore the universe (宇宙). In his journey, he finds that the adult world is really f【4】 with strange and boring things. Finally, he goes b【5】 to his home. The book is really welcomed all over the world. It has b【6】 one of the best-selling books.

Charlotte’s Web This book is a famous children’s novel by American author E. B. White. The novel t【7】 the story of a pip called Wilbur and his friendship with a spider called Charlotte on a farm. When Wilbur is in danger b【8】 the farmer wants to kill him for his meat, Charlotte w【9】 messages to praise (赞扬) Wilbur in her web and saves him in the end. Wilbur becomes famous in the village and he is safe. When the book came out in 1952, it was welcomed by b【10】 adults and children. And it is still very popular today.

26、同学们都读过童话故事——丑小鸭，请根据提示用英语表达出来。70词左右。

1. 一只丑小鸭被自己的“兄妹”嘲笑，“妈妈”也不喜欢它。

2. 历尽磨难。鸭儿们啄(peck)他。小鸡打他，喂鸡鸭的主人用脚踢他。无家可归，他差点死于饥饿和寒冷。

3. 最后变成美丽的天鹅。

提示：鸭子 (duck) ；天鹅 (swan)

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