哈尔滨2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语_哈尔滨2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语下载-范文来试卷

1、He _____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.
A. should B. must C. wouldn’t D. can’t
2、— Will you be able to see Lucy’s parents when the first class is over?
—I’m afraid not. I a lecture on Chinese literature in the hall.
A. will attend B. am going to attend
C. will be attending D. am attending
3、The great writer ________ all her books to the school library yesterday.
A.gave away B.gave up C.gave out D.gave back
4、Most men, who are breadwinners, think that their business is outside homes, so they tend to be ________ to housework.
A. sensitive B. objective
C. committed D. allergic
5、So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would ________.
A. pull through B. pull together
C. pull out D. pull in
6、The smelly water has been found_______ and no longer usable until the chemicals and wastes are removed from it.
A. to be polluted B. having polluted
C. polluting D. polluted
7、—Hello ,is Mr Smith in?
—Sorry ,there is_____person________you referred to in my office!
A. such no; that B. such no; as C. no such ; that D. no such ;as
8、You need to get them ____ that you want to see the plan _____ out next month.
A．understand; carried
B．to understand; carrying
C．understand; carrying
D．to understand; carried
9、She has received all offer from Berkeley，but I don’t know _____ she will accept it or not．
A． Where B． whether
C． what D． which
10、What a bargain！The price of this dress is_______ that of the skirt．
A. half not as much as B. much not as half as
C. not half as much as D. as much as not half
11、----- Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.
----- Thanks._______
A. So what? B. No way.
C. What for ? D. You too.
12、People tend to love agricultural products without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives．
A． growing B． grown
C． being grown D． having been grown
13、——Your argument is .I will not let you pass.
--Are you kidding?
A. sound B. rational
C. liberal D. plain
14、How could you ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?
A．turn off B．turn in C．turn down D．turn to
15、The article in The Times gives us a real ______ into the causes of the present economic crisis.
A. enquiry B. admission
C. insight D. division
16、The villagers hope that the world knows more about their traditional art that _________ for hundreds of years through the TV program.
A．preserved
B．has been preserved
C．will be preserved
D．was preserved
17、 _______ China views US-Japan relationship will have an effect on China’s military policy.
A. When B. Why C. What D. How
18、Love means you care about the ______ of a person, that is, you hope he or she can lead a happy life.
A. authority B. belief C. preference D. welfare
19、Self-driving vehicles still have a long way to go they can reach the mass production stage.
A. when B. since
C. as D. before
20、_____he once felt like giving up,he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.
A. Where B. As
C. In case D. Now that

21、When a tornado hit the small town of Otwell, Indiana years ago, Kathryn Martin, 32, who lived 60 miles away in Evansville, couldn’t get the news out of her mind. “I kept thinking, ‘Those poor people. Somebody’s got to help them,’” she says. She knew firsthand what they were going through.
Six months earlier, a tornado had struck her town, taking the lives of her 2-year-old son, C.J. and her mother-in-law. “It was the most terrible experience of my life,” she says. “That____will never go away, and it broke my heart to think about what these families were going through in Otwell.”
So Kathryn loaded her car with juice boxes, snacks and toys and drove to Otwell. She gave the items to the Red Cross, and as she was leaving, she saw a couple sorting through the ruins of their home while their children were watching. So Kathryn stopped and gave a few toys to the kids and played with them for a while. “The parents couldn’t thank me enough for what I did for their children,” she says.
On the drive back to Evansville, Kathryn came up with an idea to help more kids. She talked her family, friends and neighbors into joining her and spent the next few months organizing fundraisers. Finally, in August 2007, she showed C.J.’s Bus, a 35-foot school bus that was turned into a mobile playroom.
In the following years, stocked with video games and DVDs, toys, crafts, books and more, the bus traveled to disaster-torn towns, giving the children there a safe place to play. So far, C.J.’s bus has traveled to three states affected by tornadoes or floods, cheering up more than 756 children, aged 3-13.
【1】When she heard that Otwell was hit by a tornado, Kathryn Martin__________.
A. felt it was the most terrible experience of her life
B. wanted to do something for the people there
C. was afraid that a tornado would strike her home
D. was extremely worried about her family members
【2】What does the underlined word “grief” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Sadness B. Worry
C. Disaster D. Influence
【3】What do we know about C.J.’s Bus?
A. It is a school bus that can take children to travel.
B. It is a bus giving homeless children a safe place
C. It travels to a place to offer help when a disaster hits it.
D. It is aimed at raising money for places affected by disasters.
22、 My father had died when I was young, so if I didn't acknowledge my mother's birthday, likely no one would. On her birthday, I decided to bake her some cookies, take them to her house and leave them with a little note for her.
But what to write about? My mother and I had not always been close. Pouring out words of love seemed insincere, but there were plenty of things I did appreciate, so I wrote a letter expressing my appreciation for what she had taught me. She taught me to live within our means, and not to go into debt. She taught me the color of someone's skin was irrelevant. She taught me helping others in need was its own reward. She taught me to value the elderly. She taught me how to see the shapes in the clouds. She taught me to appreciate the way the air smelled after a rain ...
Having finished the letter, I sent the cookies and the handwritten letter to my mother. That evening, she called and thanked me, saying it was a wonderful birthday present.
Two years later, she suffered a fatal heart attack. While cleaning out her house, I came across a photocopy of the birthday letter I had written to her in the drawer of the bedside table in the guest room. And then room after room, drawer after drawer revealed more photocopies of the same letter. There was one in the kitchen drawer and one taped to the inside of the kitchen cabinet. I also found one in a drawer in both bathrooms, another in the living room and two more in her bedroom.
Finally, I opened the drawer beside her bed, where I found an old handkerchief and as I pulled it out, a wrinkled piece of paper fluttered to the floor. It was the original birthday letter. It had been smoothed over and over again. I realized at that moment that the best things I could have given my mother weren't really things at all.
【1】What did the author learn from her mother?
A.Live a happy life regardless of how much money one has.
B.We should treat people of different skin colors differently.
C.One can be rewarded a lot of money when helping others.
D.It's of great importance to explore the beauty of nature.
【2】How many photocopies of the birthday letter did the author find in her mother's house?
A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Nine.
【3】What does the author mean by saying the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A.What her mother value was her love not the gift itself.
B.She should never have sent any present to her mother.
C.Of all the gifts she had given her mother, nothing was best.
D.No gift was better than what she had given her mother.
23、请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Homonym: a word that has the same spelling and the same pronunciation as another world, but a different meaning
Same spelling, different meaning
Imagine, then a situation where two words are spelt and pronounced exactly the same way, but have completely different meanings．Welcome to the world of homonyms．Take, for example, the word ‘fail’ --- it can be a kind of festival, and adjective to describe the color of your hair or how you should play a game．
Don’t take it literally
So how do you know which meaning someone is referring to? --- You don’t, except by the context．Obviously, if someone asks you to ‘give them a hand’, they don’t want you to remove what is at the end of your arm．
What’s in a name?
Sometimes even the context doesn’t help much --- the result can be amusing．These sentences play with the double meaning of a noun:
I used to be a banker, but I lost interest．
Have you heard about the cross-eyed teacher who couldn’t control his pupils?
A small boy swallowed some coins and had to go to hospital．When his grandmother phoned to ask how he was, the nurse said: ‘No change yet’．
More ambiguity
And these examples play with the different meanings of a verb:
I wondered why the ball was getting bigger．Then it hit me．
No one knew she had a dental implant until it came out in a conversation．
A boiled egg in the morning is hard to beat．
Double trouble
And sometimes a word can be a noun and a verb, but have different meanings．Can you work this one out?
Time flies like an arrow．Fruit flies like a banana．
If you like these homonyms, you will be pleased to know that English has plenty more!
Explanations of jokes in the text
I used to be banker, but I lost interest．(I became bored with the job / I lost money)
Have you heard about the cross-eyed teacher who couldn’t control his pupils? (students / parts of his eyes)
A small boy swallowed some coins and had to go to hospital．When his grandmother phoned to ask how he was, the nurse said: ‘No change yet’．(no difference in the situation / no money)
I wondered why the ball was getting bigger．Then it hit me．(the ball hit me / I suddenly realized)
No one knew she had a dental implant until it came out in a conversation．(became known / fell out)
A boiled egg in the morning is hard to beat．(can’t be better / difficult to mix with a fork)
Time flies like an arrow．(time goes quickly) Fruit flies like a banana． (insects enjoy eating fruit．)
【1】Which of the following statements about homonyms is NOT true?
A． They share the same spellings regardless of meanings．
B． We can’t know their meanings without context．
C． We may still feel confused even with context．
D． Their ambiguity brings great trouble to our life．
【2】The “beat” in the sentence “A boiled egg in the morning is hard to beat, making for a satisfying breakfast．” has a similar meaning to _____．
A． The rain was beating down on the tin roof．
B． Taking the bus sure beats walking．
C． The doctor could feel no pulse beating．
D． You’ve been working too hard, you look dead beat．
24、Preventing obesity (肥胖) and smoking can save lives, but it doesn’t save money, reported researchers. “It was a small surprise, for it is against the common belief,” said Pieter Van Baal, who led the study. “But it makes sense. If you live longer, then you cost the health system more.”
The researchers found that from age 20 to 56, obese people racked up (累计) the most expensive health costs. But on average, healthy people lived 84 years. Smokers lived about 77 years, and obese people lived about 80 years. Smokers and obese people tended to have more heart disease than healthy people. Therefore in the long run, the thin and healthy group cost about $417, 000, from age 20 on. Smokers cost about $326, 000 and obese people $371, 000.
“The result throws a bucket of cold water onto the idea, based on guesswork, that obesity is going to cost trillions of dollars,” said Patrick Basham, a professor of health politics. “If we’re going to worry about the future of obesity, we should stop worrying about its financial impact,” he said.
“The benefits of obesity prevention may not be seen immediately in terms of cost saving in tomorrow’s budget, but there are long-term gains,” said Van Baal. “These are often immeasurable when it comes to people living longer and healthier lives.” In the meanwhile, he said that governments should recognize that successful smoking and obesity prevention programs mean that people will have a longer chance of dying of something more expensive later in life.
“Lung cancer is a cheap disease to treat because people don’t survive very long. But if they are old enough to get Alzheimer’s (早老性痴呆症) one day, they may survive longer and cost more. We are not advising that governments stop trying to prevent obesity,” Van Baal said. “But they should do it for the right reasons.”
【1】Among middle-aged people, who may cost the health system most?
A. Those who are heavy smokers.
B. Those who are overweight.
C. Those who are too thin.
D. Those who are suffering from heart attacks.
【2】What can we know about the belief that obesity costs much?
A. It turns out to be incorrect.
B. It comes from scientific study.
C. It is based on medical evidence.
D. It has changed over the past years.
【3】According to the text, governments prevent obesity for the purpose of _______.
A. reducing the risks of suffering cancer
B. weakening obesity’s financial impact
C. making sure of people’s long and healthy life
D. reducing the money spent on medical programs
【4】What would be the best title for this text?
A. Recent Medical Study Shows Truth about Health
B. Preventing Obesity and Smoking May Cost More
C. Obesity and Smoking Lead to Expensive Diseases
D. Governments Change Attitude towards Obesity and Smoking

25、As the drumbeat changed, the dress fluttered in tune with the girl’s changing steps. Finally, she _______ the performance in a neat pose on stage before the audience.
The girl _______ is actually me. I’ve learned Latin dance since childhood. However, when I became a young girl, conflicts brought by Latin dance made me _______. The fair skin and slim bodies of mainstream beauty stand in contrast to what Latin dance pursues: power and wildness. As a young girl, I am _______ for beauty. But a girl like me with strong muscles stands out in a crowd. In addition, _______ feelings caused by unkind judgment piled up in my heart. It was so much that I compromised between power and _______.
Luckily, in Vienna, the match for the Chinese youth team _______ my attention, dragging me out of _______. Players from different countries gathered to _______ the honors. Though I had made my efforts, I was ________ to find that I didn’t get the score I expected. The reason, obviously, lay in my ________. With my reduced intake of protein and carbohydrates, I ________ lost a lot of weight, but at the cost of a sense of power and speed in dance.
In between games, I saw a little girl from Europe take firm and powerful steps in the ________. Her beauty came from her full muscles. The confidence in her eyes was unstoppable. Definitely, she won the top prize. ________ her so much, I made her acquaintance and shared my difficult situation. Till now I do remember the confidence that ________ me and some of her words: “Just be yourself.”
Looking back, I’m still the dancing girl but my heart has grown lighter. Something within me is dancing.
【1】
A．improved
B．paused
C．finished
D．started
【2】
A．described
B．blamed
C．praised
D．appointed
【3】
A．satisfied
B．serious
C．calm
D．discouraged
【4】
A．known
B．thirsty
C．ready
D．qualified
【5】
A．Lonely
B．Mixed
C．Disturbed
D．Guilty
【6】
A．speed
B．muscles
C．softness
D．beauty
【7】
A．stopped
B．needed
C．interrupted
D．shifted
【8】
A．anxiety
B．patience
C．embarrassment
D．excitement
【9】
A．fight for
B．give away
C．hand out
D．deal with
【10】
A．pleased
B．disappointed
C．ashamed
D．amazed
【11】
A．attitude
B．exercise
C．laziness
D．diet
【12】
A．hopelessly
B．unconsciously
C．visibly
D．eagerly
【13】
A．programme
B．activity
C．project
D．competition
【14】
A．Missing
B．Admiring
C．Helping
D．Supporting
【15】
A．inspired
B．delighted
C．confused
D．reminded

26、假定你是李华，下周你校将举办茶文化节。你想邀请英国朋友David来做关于“英国茶文化”的讲座，请写信告知，内容包括：
1.简要介绍茶文化节活动;
2.说明讲座主题：英国下午茶;
3.询问可来做讲座的具体时间。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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