镇江2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

1、He never depends ______ his parents. He likes to do everything ______ himself.

A．on; by

B．with; on

C．in; by

D．from; with

2、— How come she fell over?

— I didn’t push her________, it was an accident.

A．deliberately

B．desperately

C．deadly

D．deeply

3、The man pulled out a gold watch,_____were made of small diamonds.

A．the hands of whom

B．whom the hands of

C．which the hands of

D．the hands of which

4、 ________ I can see, there is only one way to solve this problem.

A．As far as     B．Even if

C．As long as   D．As soon as

5、You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of          .

A．date

B．shape

C．order

D．balance

6、Vince heard the news that the Chinese soccer team lost the game again, ______.

A. tears coming down his face B. his tears came down

C. tears came down his face D. tears had already come down

7、________ he works, ________ progress he’ll make in the future.

A．The more careful,the more

B．The more carefully, the more

C．The more carefully, the most

D．The most careful, the most

8、His failure was because of _______ he hadn’t been working hard.

A．that

B．the fact which

C．the fact that

D．the fact

9、Up to now, the program                  thousands of children who would otherwise have died.

A．would save

B．saves

C．had saved

D．has saved

10、He 　　　　you more help, even though he was very busy.

A. might have given   B. might give

C. may have given   D. may give

11、We were having lunch when the clock ___________ twelve.

A.beat B. impressed C.hit D. struck

12、Every means ________, but there are still many problems ________.

A．has been tried; remaining to be settled

B．has been tried; remained to be settled

C．having been tried; remaining to be settled

D．having been tried; remained to be settle

13、Many students urged that the school reading­room ________ open during the vacation.

A．kept   B．be kept C．should keep D．was keep

14、“______ to Michelle and having two beautiful girls in my house never allow me to look down upon women,” said Obama.

A. Marrying B. Having married

C. Being married D. Married

15、I was surprised that he just sat there and ________ all their remarks which were ________ too harsh and unfair.

A．arranged; far

B．handled; more

C．meditated; way

D．swallowed; much

16、—How about your trip to West Lake?

—Everything was wonderful except that my car____ twice on the way.

A. broke out   B. broke up

C. broke down   D. broke in

17、Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.

A.that B.which C.who D.it

18、He may not be good-looking but he ______ that by ______.

A.makes for; caring

B.makes up for; being caring

C.makes for; careful

D.makes up for; being careful

19、_____ some money, he finally was able to buy his mother those lovely flowers.

A．To save

B．Saving

C．Saved

D．Having saved

20、Don’t be too general. Please give a ________ suggestion on how to deal with this difficulty.

A．concrete

B．abstract

C．complete

D．fragrant

21、Our head teacher always told us that money doesn't ________ a delightful life, nor does fame.

A．persevere

B．compose

C．guarantee

D．link

22、If he _____quietly as the doctor instructed, he wouldn’t suffer so much now.

A.lies B.lay C.had lain D.should lie

23、Tom was about to close the window__________his attention was caught by a bird.

A.when B.till C.while D.as

24、After cleaning the window, he ________ the room to see if there was anything else he could do.

A．looked up

B．looked over

C．looked across

D．looked through

25、– Sir, all the reporters have arrived. ________ they wait outside or come in?

– Send them in.

A．Will

B．Must

C．Shall

D．Ought

26、In many regions of Ghana, it can take hours to get to the nearest hospital. As a result, many people lose their lives to treatable illnesses. Osei Boateng experienced this personally when he lost his grandmother and aunt. Feeling an urgent call to help, Boateng decided he would make it his life mission to bring health care to remote communities in Ghana.

Boateng started his nonprofit, OKB Hope Foundation 2 years ago, he converted a van (厢式货车) into a mobile doctor’s office and started bringing health care directly to those in need. A few times a week, the mobile clinic and medical team travel long distance to remote communities in Ghana and provide free routine medical care.

On each trip, Boateng’s team consists of a nurse, a physician’s assistant, a doctor, and an operation assistant. In the van, they can run basic labs like bloodwork as well as prescribe and provide medications. “It’s like a one-stop shop for people,” said Boateng, adding that most of the people they see have one health issue or another.

Since its launch, Boateng says the Hope Health Van has served more than 4,000 Ghanaians across more than 45 rural communities who otherwise don’t have easily accessible medical care. Boateng has big plans for the future. He hopes to expand to provide more consistent and high-quality mobile medical care not only to those living in remote areas of Ghana but in other countries as well.

Boateng has gone all in on his OKB Hope Foundation, recently quitting his job to dedicate his time to bringing health care to his home country. But for him, the sacrifices are well worth the reward. “Words cannot describe the feeling that you get providing care for someone who otherwise wouldn’t be alive if your mobile health van wasn’t there.”

【1】What do we know about Osei Boateng?

A．He founded OKB Hope Foundation.

B．He lost his life to treatable illnesses.

C．He built hospitals to make great fortune.

D．He lost his grandmother in the hospital.

【2】What is special about the Hope Health Van?

A．It has only a nurse and a doctor.

B．It’s a free mobile medical team.

C．It’s a mobile one-stop grocery shop.

D．Patients travel long distances to it.

【3】Which of the following best describes the impact of OKB Hope Foundation?

A．Temporary.

B．Predictable.

C．Far-reaching.

D．Negative.

【4】What can be a suitable title for the text?

A．Rescuing Ghana

B．Mobile Clinic Saves Lives

C．Be A Good Doctor

D．Changing Local Hospitals

27、   Facial recognition technology has been already widely used by governments and some advertising companies. The technology uses machine learning tools to search for faces in an attempt to identify people.

In a recent study, scientists announced they had developed machine learning tools to track the faces of individual wild chimpanzees (黑猩猩). Dan Schofield said that the system was developed to improve the quality of information collected about chimpanzees in the wild over a long period of time.

"For species like chimpanzees, which have complex social lives and live for many years, getting a snapshot of their behavior from short-term field research can tell us only so much," Schofield said.

The researchers wanted to get a more complete understanding of the lives of the chimpanzees by studying them over several generations. But doing this would have required searching through hundreds of hours of video recordings of chimpanzees in the wild.

The researchers recorded the activities of a group of chimpanzees that lived in the West African nation of Guinea. A facial recognition computer model was trained with more than 10 million images of the animals. The model was then used to search for, recognize and track individual chimpanzees. The system was able to identify individual chimpanzees correctly about 92 percent of the time. It successfully identified the animals' sex 96 percent of the time.

The study included an experiment with humans to see how they could perform against the machine learning system in making identification. Humans were able to correctly identify individual chimpanzees about 42 percent of the time. The machine learning tool was much faster in completing the experiment. Human experts took about 55 minutes, while the computer took only several seconds.

The researchers say they are permitting other scientists to use the system for similar projects. They hope the method will be used for other species to record animal behavior and monitor different animal populations in the environment.

【1】What can we infer from Schofield's words?

A．Researching chimpanzees needs more information.

B．Chimpanzees can live as long as humans.

C．Chimpanzees like to get a snapshot too.

D．Short-term field research provides more information.

【2】What does the underlined word "this" refer to?

A．Recording chimpanzees in the wild.

B．Studying chimpanzees over several years.

C．Understanding the lives of chimpanzees completely.

D．Getting a snapshot of chimpanzees' behavior.

【3】What did the experiment with humans prove in the study?

A．Humans make more accurate identification.

B．The machine learning system is more effective.

C．Humans can't identify the animals' sex correctly.

D．Machine learning tools take a little more time to identify the animals.

【4】What is the best title for the text?

A．Facial Recognition for Animals Is Becoming Popular.

B．Facial Recognition Is Helping Animals Live in the Wild.

C．Facial Recognition Plays a Role in Raising Animals.

D．Facial Recognition Is Used to Identify and Track Animals.

28、The Earth is facing a climate crisis, but it’s also getting greener. According to a new research, the rise is largely because of China and India. A study by NASA, based on extensive satellite imagery, has revealed that the two countries with the world’s biggest populations are also responsible for the largest increase in green plants.

A third of the leaf increase is attributable to China and India, due to the implementation of major tree planting projects as well as a vast increase in agriculture. “China and India account for one-third of the greening, but contain only 9% of the planet’s land area covered in vegetation—a surprising finding, considering the large populations in the countries need much land, ” Chi Chen, the study’s lead author said in a statement.

Between 2000 and 2017, a NASA sensor gathered data of the Earth’s surface from aboard two satellites, the Terra and the Aqua. Using the data, researchers discovered that China is the source of a quarter of the increase in green leaf area, despite possessing only 6. 6% of the world’s vegetated area. Forests account for 42% of that increase, while croplands make up a further 32%. China’s increase in forest area is the result of forest conservation and expansion programs, established to combat the impacts of climate change and air pollution.

Rama Nemani, a researcher at NASA’s Ames Research Center, said in a statement, “When the greening of the Earth was first observed, we thought it was due to a warmer, wetter climate from the added carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, leading to more leaf growth in northern forests, for instance. Now, with the data, we see that humans are also contributing, ” Nemani said. “This will help scientists make better predictions about the behavior of different Earth systems, which will help countries make better decisions about how and when to take action. ”

【1】What can we get from the new research by NASA?

A．China and India make a contribution to the Earth’s increasing greening.

B．China and India should be responsible for the world’s climate crisis.

C．China and India have the biggest populations and the most green plants.

D．The Earth no longer faces a climate crisis because of China and India’ efforts.

【2】Which of the following is NOT the fact from the passage?

A．China and India contribute one-third of the world’s greening growth.

B．China and India account for only 9% of the planet’s land area with vegetation.

C．A quarter of the increase in the world’s vegetated area is due to China’s efforts.

D．China’s forests and croplands make up 74% of the Earth’s increase in green leaf area.

【3】What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last paragraph?

A．The protection of the forests.

B．The increased croplands.

C．The greening of the Earth.

D．The impacts of climate.

【4】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．China and India are making the Earth greener.

B．The Earth we live on is facing a climate crisis.

C．China and India are joining together to deal with climate change.

D．NASA released a report on air pollution in China and India.

29、Basic Study Manual Hardcover: $ 37.50

Future success depends on the ability to learn. Here are the answers to the questions most often asked by parents, teachers, business trainers and by students themselves. Read this book and learn:

◎ What the three barriers to study are － and what to do about them

◎ What to do if you get tired of a subject you are studying

◎ Twenty-six simple drills to help you learn how to study easily, rapidly and with full understanding

◎ Buy and read the Basic Study Manual and use it to dramatically improve your ability to study.

Study Skills for Life Hardcover: $31.99

L. Ron Hubbard’s study technology for teenagers opens the door to their future success by giving them the ability to study and learn. Fully illustrated(配插图的) for easy comprehension.

Learning How to Learn Hardcover: $24.99

The basics of effective study for 8-to 12-year olds, fully illustrated. Children who read and apply the materials in this book regain their liking for study and their ability to apply this knowledge in life. Get this book for a child you want to see win at his studies!

How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children Hardcover: $34.90

In spite of billions of dollars spent on “educational research,” children are not taught the most basic skills of learning, even the most basic of these: how to use a dictionary. In fact, a search of educational books for children found not one that told them how to use a dictionary －or that one should. Written for children 8 to 12-year old, this fully illustrated book will teach your child:

◎ How to find words in a dictionary

◎ The different ways that words are used

◎ What the different marks and symbols that are used in a dictionary mean

◎ How to use a dictionary to correctly pronounce words

Includes a section for parents and teachers showing you how to use this book with children. Buy this book and give it to your Children to unlock their education.

What’s more, you’ll just pay 50% for it before May 1, 2008.

【1】According to the advertisements, the four books are all intended for ________.

A．teachers

B．adults

C．children

D．women

【2】Some of the four books were illustrated in order to ________.

A．help readers understand the book

B．persuade readers to buy them

C．reduce the cost of the books

D．make the books suitable to different readers

【3】If you buy the four books on April 1, 2008, you will have to pay _______ for the four books.

A．$129.38

B．$111.93

C．$64.69

D．$34.90

【4】The purpose of the passage meant to ________.

A．introduce the four books to teachers

B．help children to learn English

C．enrich students knowledge about nature

D．sell the four books to readers

30、Hiking with some friends provided an opportunity to relax ourselves. Cold with a mixture of sun and snow_______a quicker step on the mountain. On the way, we_________a large troop of boy scouts and their families heading down as well. The majority of the troop was quickly well ahead and out of_______.

Left behind were a boy and his mother who seemed uneasy. We slowed our_______to talk with them before we _______passed them. They caught up again when my friend _______to tie her shoe. The boy at that moment fell down. My friend attempted to _______him as he rolled down the path.

Helped up, the boy was_______, crying in his mother’s arms. He said that his knee hurt and I could see the_______spreading across the mother’s face. I asked if I could help, with my friend explaining that I was a nurse. After a quick ________ I could tell that more than anything he was ________,his mom as well.________he stayed sitting, wrapped in his non’s arms. Asking if they needed anything before we continued on, I turned to go leaving the________sitting on a rock.

I only took a few steps forward before________ that there was more that could be done .I________ to my friends for slowing them down, then turned and asked the boy and his mother if they wanted me to wait and hike down with them when they were ________.I could see the relief wash over the mother’s face as she said “yes” and________stood to continue on.

The New England autumn had left the path ________with beautiful slippery leaves. So we went slowly, ensuring________footsteps. I realized that I was being gifted with more time to take in the________of the woods, conversation with friends and connections.

【1】

A．encouraged

B．controlled

C．blocked

D．stopped

【2】

A．depended on

B．came across

C．looked after

D．cared for

【3】

A．sight

B．balance

C．breath

D．touch

【4】

A．vehicles

B．acts

C．pace

D．race

【5】

A．deliberately

B．constantly

C．absolutely

D．eventually

【6】

A．failed

B．remembered

C．sped

D．paused

【7】

A．follow

B．lift

C．catch

D．miss

【8】

A．nervous

B．curious

C．guilty

D．lonely

【9】

A．anger

B．excitement

C．regret

D．panic

【10】

A．glance

B．examination

C．chat

D．measure

【11】

A．pleased

B．disappointed

C．puzzled

D．scared

【12】

A．But

B．So

C．And

D．Or

【13】

A．team

B．group

C．pair

D．crowd

【14】

A．forgetting

B．realizing

C．reporting

D．hoping

【15】

A．shouted

B．replied

C．apologized

D．promised

【16】

A．ready

B．thankful

C．eager

D．desperate

【17】

A．almost

B．even

C．immediately

D．gradually

【18】

A．filled

B．covered

C．provided

D．connected

【19】

A．casual

B．heavy

C．quiet

D．secure

【20】

A．leaves

B．beauty

C．thickness

D．colours

31、根据首字母提示和课文内容填空。

25 Sep

Next week I’m travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over the school holidays. I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences and what I learn. I have already done some   r【1】 on the country. Located to the south of the e【2】 , below many other countries on the globe, it’s often informally referred to as “down under”.

I have also read about some i【3】 sites, such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road, and animals like the cute koalas and kangaroos. I can’t w【4】 to see all of them! However, as I major in social studies, I’m more interested in meeting people in Australia and e【5】 their culture, food, and way of life.

1 Oct

I’m here in Sydney! Since I arrived, my friend has b【6】 me to my first open-air barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me, so my first i【7】 of Australia have been all about food! A lot of t【8】 Australian food, such as the Sunday roast, is originally British. Bakeries, fast-food joints, butcher shops, cafes, and restaurants everywhere p【9】 some of the premier food experiences in the world. The influence of Asian cultures, on the other hand, led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs, along with Australian v【10】 of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sum.

32、(一)根据提示翻译句子

1. 海洋生物对人们有益。

2. 许多海洋生物处于危险之中。它们面临各种威胁，比如，污染和过度捕捞。

3. 所以我们应该采取措施保护海洋生物；否则，我们就会失去它们。

4. 政府应该制定严格的法律惩罚那些非法捕捞和买卖海洋生物的人。

5. 人们应该努力保护海洋资源，减少人类活动对海洋动物的威胁和影响。

6.通过这些措施，我认为生活在海洋里的美丽海洋生物会有一个光明的未来。

(二)加入适当过渡词，联句成篇

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________