1、这些细电线和埋在街道下方的电缆相连。(bury)
_____________________________________________________
2、— The novel Gulliver’s Travels is very nice.
— So it is. Could you tell me ___________?
A. how long can I borrow it B. that I can borrow it
C. if I can keep it for another week D. when should I return it
3、The lights __________ went off before we took out the candles.
A. immediately B. finally C. suddenly
4、— The weather is great .What shall we do this weekend?
—The park which I ______last month is nice. It's in Yuzhong District .Let's go there.
A.visited B.went C.arrived D.left
5、— We go hiking ________ these years.
— Yes, we exercise every other four days these years, that is why we become stronger and stronger.
A.every fifth day B.every three days C.every forth day
6、I have a new teacher. He teaches ________ English and I teach _________ son Chinese.
A.I; him B.my; his C.me; his D.mine; him
7、—Please pass _______ a pen. I want to write a letter.
—Here you are.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
8、Our aim is ________ better education to the children in poor areas.
A.offer
B.to offer
C.offered
D.offers
9、—Did you eat the meat in the fridge?
—No, I didn’t. It didn’t _________ good, so I threw it away.
A.sell B.feel C.smell D.sound
10、—Who’s that woman talking with Ann?
—I’m not sure. It________be her mother.
A.can B.may C.will D.must
11、Knives are used ________ things.
A.by cutting B.for cut C.to cutting D.for cutting
12、—How long have you lived in this town? —_____ December 22 nd,2008.
A. Since B. In C. On D. For
13、—Mr. Zhou, I have trouble _________ the passage.
—Remember _______ it three times at least.
A. to understand, reading
B. understanding, reading
C. understanding, to read
14、--- When will the popular film star arrive here?
--- I don’t know when he _________. When he _________here, I’ll call you in a minute.
A. will come, will arrive B. comes, arrives
C. will come, arrives D. comes, will arrive
15、— Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world?
— Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China.
A.the biggest city; any
B.the biggest cities; any
C.the biggest cities; any other
D.bigger city; any other
16、— I hear Henry was absent from yesterday’s online meeting.
—________why?
A.And B.So C.But D.Or
17、She drove so fast at the turning that the car almost went ______ the road.
A. on B. along
C. from, D. off
18、–What did your teacher say just now?
--He asked me _________________.
A. how could I work it out B. when die I go to the library
C. why I am late for school D. if I had get ready for the exam
19、—When shall we meet next week?
— ____ day is OK.
A.Either B.Neither C.None D.Any
20、---There is too much salt in the Chinese diet.
---Right. The WHO says only 1.5 grams of salt ______ for each man every day.
A. is needed B. needs C. will need D. has needed
21、It was a great honour for Tu Yoyo to win the Nobel Prize for medicine in her .
A. eighties B. eighty
C. eightieth D. eightieths
22、A: Do you want to go out for dinner tonight?
B: Sure. Have you got anywhere in mind?
A: I’m hungry, so maybe we could go somewhere with large portions(份量).
B: That Indian restaurant in the city center always has large portions. I think it can meet your 【1】.
A: But if we go now, we’ll end up being 【2】 in rush-hour traffic. I don’t think it’s 【3】 the trouble. And actually, I’m thinking of something a bit spicy.
B: Do you have a 【4】 for a Mexican or Thai restaurant?
A: I like the Mexican restaurant on Bridge Road better.
B: I really like the sauce it 【5】 for customers. Although the food there 【6】 a bit more than that in normal restaurants, it does serve large portions of very hot food.
A: Don’t worry about money. I’ll 【7】 you tonight.
B: Are you sure? We could go Dutch.
A: No, I’ll pay. It’s my turn anyway. You paid last time.
… (In the restaurant)
B: We are so lucky. We got the last 【8】 table for two— and we didn’t even have a reservation(预订)!
A: Yes, I’m glad that we didn’t have to wait long. Let’s scan the QR code and order food 【9】 directly.
B: That’s great. We don’t have to wait for the waiter to come. Mobile phones do bring much 【10】 to people’s lives in China. Hope one day in my country we can also do that with our phones when eating out.
23、A: Hi, Jack! How is it going?
B: Terrible.
A: ______
B: You know we have to study online at home these days. ______
A: OK, she wants you to study hard and find a good job when you grow up.
B: But I want to have free time to do things I like, too.
A: Yes, ______
B: Last night, when I was watching a basketball game on TV, my mother asked me to stop to do my homework.
A: She was right. ______
B: After finishing my homework, I still wasn’t allowed to read my basketball magazines.
A: Oh, that’s kind of not fair. Why don’t you talk to your mother?
B: I did. But she didn’t listen to me at all. She told me that I had to go to bed early.
A: Oh, perhaps you can write a letter to explain that you don’t like what she did to you.
B: OK, thanks. ______ I hope my mum could understand me by that way.
【1】
A.Where are you from?
B.What’s wrong?
C.When will we start?
D.How do you do?
【2】
A.My father helps me a lot.
B.My friend can study with me.
C.My teacher asks me to hand in homework.
D.My mother makes me study all the time.
【3】
A.you should study hard.
B.I’d like some tea.
C.sometimes you should have time to relax yourself.
D.we can take a subway.
【4】
A.You should finish your homework first.
B.Let’s watch the basketball game first.
C.Don’t allow anybody enter my room.
D.We can make it ahead.
【5】
A.I’ll buy a stamp for her.
B.I’ll take your advice.
C.I’ll write to you soon.
D.Glad to talk with you.
24、 You may be able to care for your physical health by wearing a mask, washing your hands, and doing regular exercise during the coronavirus epidemic, but how do you treat your mental health? Millions of people are facing fear, anxiety and depression as lockdowns, transportation bans and quarantines (隔离期) continue.
As part of the government's "first level response", the National Health Commission said more than 300 hotlines are now available throughout China. Callers can talk with counseling (咨询) services and people from university psychology departments, Reuters reported. Depending on your location, you can call one of these 24-hour hotlines for psychological support and general advice if you're experiencing anxiety, depression or panic attacks — no matter whether you're a patient, medical worker or just someone stuck at home.
A survey conducted by the Chinese Psychology Society found that of the 18,000 people tested for coronavirus-related anxiety, 42.6 percent were anxious, according to NBC News.
"A stable state of mind can help reduce impatience and anxiety, which is helpful for treatment. Providing psychological counseling and appropriate medicine, psychiatry (心理治疗) can play an important role in the battle against the epidemic," said Chen Jun, an expert from the Shanghai Mental Health Center, on CCTV.
A healthy mind supports a healthy body. Stress weakens the immune system, according to the American Psychological Association. Managing stress may help people fight off a virus.
In addition to hotlines, online platforms and social media have also offered support to those dealing with the mental pressure of worrying about the virus. One virus-related hashtag (话题), which translates as "how to deal with feeling very anxious at home," has been viewed by hundreds of millions of Sina Weibo users.
Universities have set up support groups on QQ, while thousands of doctors provide counseling for users on JD.com. KnowYourself, a public WeChat account, hopes to reduce panic attacks to frontline medical workers, patients and their families.
"People are scared, their lives are being interrupted, so to have a voice that helps to comfort them and calm them and kind of guide them through this process can be very helpful," Paul Yin, a psychologist in Beijing, said.
Keeping a positive mindset is key during this difficult time. Remember to keep things in perspective and maintain social networks with your family and friends. Treat your mind well, and your body will follow.
【1】What can we learn about the counseling service from Paragraph 2?
A.Only patients and medical workers are offered the service.
B.Over 300 hotlines are available in every city across China.
C.It's aimed at people with coronavirus-related mental problems.
D.Some university psychology departments offer face-to-face counseling.
【2】What are Paragraphs 3-5 mainly about?
A.How the novel coronavirus affects people mentally.
B.Why it is vital to provide psychological support.
C.How people should manage anxiety and stress.
D.What kinds of counseling are being offered.
【3】Why are a Weibo hashtag and a public WeChat account mentioned in the text?
A.To prove the benefits of social media.
B.To compare the support they provide people.
C.To show where psychological support is also given.
D.To stress the negative impact of the virus on people.
【4】What does the underlined phrase "keep things in perspective" mean in the last paragraph?
A.用自己的视角看问题 B.保持冷静
C.客观看待问题 D.用积极的心态看问题
【5】What can we conclude from Paul Yin's words?
A.Counseling services help people to stay positive.
B.It takes a long time to rid people of their anxiety.
C.It is helpful for anxious people to talk with each other.
D.Various communications are in need in the counseling process.
25、 China isn’t very well-known for its sci-fi films. But a new movie called The Wandering Earth has become China’s biggest sci-fi hit. It’s based on a short story written by a Chinese sci -fi( 科 幻 小 说 ) writer Liu Cixin. In the film, Earth is in face of being destroyed by the dying sun. So humans around the world work together to move Earth out of the solar(太阳的) system. But it will take 2, 500 years to do this.
In most space films, whenever Earth faces a disaster, the solution is always fleeing the planet in spaceships. But The Wandering Earth, offers a different idea: Earth goes wherever humans go, because it’s our home. Instead of giving up Earth again this time, we’re taking it with us.
For thousands of years, “homeland” has had an important place in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. This special cultural background is probably what makes The Wandering Earth different from Hollywood-style space films.
【1】The Wandering Earth is based on a short story written by a(n) ________.
A.Chinese sci-fi writer B.Chinese movie star
C.American film director D.American doctor
【2】The underlined word “fleeing” in Paragraph 3 means “ ________” in Chinese.
A.破坏 B.逃离 C.保护 D.探索
【3】What makes The Wandering Earth different from Hollywood-style space films?
A.The cultural background that homeland is important to Chinese people. B.The Wandering Earth is China’s first sci-fi movie.
C.Earth is in face of being destroyed by humans in The Wandering Earth. D.The actors’ wonderful performances in The Wandering Earth.
【4】What is the passage mainly about?
A.The development of Chinese movie. B.The meaning of homeland.
C.The introduction of The Wandering Earth. D.The secret of being a good actor.
26、Sort trash, save Earth
You might not think much about where your garbage goes. But now you might want to know. On July 1, Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting (垃圾分类) policy. People there need to put different kinds of garbage into different bins (垃圾箱). Other cities in China will do the same soon.
Four kinds of garbage in Shanghai
Recyclable garbage includes paper, books, boxes, newspapers, and glass bottles.
Harmful garbage includes lamps, batteries (电池), nail polish (指甲油), and other things with harmful chemicals.
Wet garbage usually comes from the kitchen, such as food, vegetables, flowers, leaves and eggshells.
Dry garbage is anything you cannot put into the other three bins. It includes pens, toilet paper, tape, hair, and towels (毛巾).
Why is garbage sorting a big problem? It’s because there is too much garbage these days. It is bad for our soil, air and water. Actually we can make use of some garbage again. And first, we need to sort our garbage.
For example, if you put an old battery into the “harmful waste” bin, people can use it to make new batteries. But if you don’t, the battery will end up somewhere else. Then, it will pollute the environment.
Can factories sort garbage for us? Yes, they can. But it takes many workers to do this and costs lots of money. If we all sort our own garbage, things will become much easier.
● Garbage sorting and recycling around the world.
Germany: There are big machines in supermarkets. You can put bottles in the machines and get money back. You can get one to two yuan per bottle. People like this because they can get money and protect the environment at the same time.
Japan: A trash truck comes to people’s doors to pick up their garbage. It plays music when it’s coming. There are eight or more kinds of garbage. If you sort any of them wrong, you will get a notice on your door.
Indonesia: People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus stations. An hour-long bus ride costs three large bottles, five medium (中等大小的) bottles or 10 plastic cups. But the bottles must be clean.
【1】What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A.Shanghai is the first city in China to make a garbage-sorting policy.
B.China is the first country in the world to make a garbage-sorting policy.
C.Many other cities in China have garbage-sorting policies.
D.Many people don’t like Shanghai’s garbage-sorting policy.
【2】Which bin should we put the old magazines into in Shanghai?
A.Dry garbage bin. B.Harmful garbage bin.
C.Wet garbage bin. D.Recyclable garbage bin.
【3】From Paragraph 2, we know that________.
A.sorting garbage is easy B.garbage is bad for the environment
C.all garbage is recyclable D.we should recycle garbage at first
【4】With the battery example, the writer tries to tell us________.
A.how to sort our garbage
B.what harmful garbage is
C.the importance of sorting our garbage
D.the difficulty of sorting our garbage
【5】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Japanese sort their garbage into eight or more kinds.
B.People in Indonesia can take buses for free if they collect bottles.
C.If you sort garbage wrong in Japan, you will be noticed.
D.Germans can get money by putting bottles in the machines in supermarkets.
27、 While you are at the bookstore, you may be faced with a difficult decision: e-books or paper books? Each one has its advantages and disadvantages. Making the best decision depends on many factors.
An e-reader can carry a whole library wherever you go, which is great for travelers or those who always want a choice of reading materials. Although e-readers are convenient, high levels of screen brightness from an electronic device (电子设备)can cause eye problems. A study in the Information Science Research found that young people preferred e-readers, like smart phones or iPads. That’s why most teenagers are short-sighted (近视).
Many book lovers still prefer paper books and value the feeling of them. Paper books are very well designed, they look and smell good, and they carry with them a more human touch. Avid (热衷的) readers prefer reading on paper. Perhaps this is their choice because paper books give them a sense of ownership. It is reported that reading on paper rather than an electronic screen is better for memory and focus. But paper books are heavy and they are not convenient to carry. Which is your decision, an e-book or a paper book?
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
【1】The underlined word “factor” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A.事实 B.因素 C.动力
【2】If you are a traveler who wants to read books, you can choose ________.
A.e-readers B.paper books C.a library
【3】Most teenagers are short-sighted because ________.
A.they always read books
B.they were born so
C.They often use e-readers like smart phones or iPads.
【4】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.E-readers are convenient for people but they can cause eye problems.
B.All people prefer e-readers, like smart phones or iPads.
C.Reading on paper is better for memory and focus.
【5】What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The advantages and disadvantages of the e-reads.
B.Factors about decisions on e-readers or paper books.
C.Why young people like to choose e-readers.
28、 Li Lin is going to college after the Spring Festival. His sister is seeing him off at the station. Li Lin says 【1】 he will miss his family, and Li Wei tells him 【2】(be) careful. When Li Lin gets 【3】 the train, he sees 【4】 elderly man 【5】(sit) in his seat. He 【6】(polite) calls the elderly man sir and says he is afraid the elderly man is sitting in his seat. The ticket 【7】(office) arrives and explains the mistake. Li Lin kindly offers 【8】(give) the seat to the man, and goes to Car 9. There he sees Wen Peng 【9】 is his friend. Wen Peng is happy to see him and asks him to sit down and make 【10】(he) comfortable.
29、 China made a new scheme(计划) to control the rise in nearsightedness(近视)----or myopia----among children and teenagers for their health and the nation's future.
The scheme aims to keep the myopia __among 6-year-old kids at around 3 percent by 2030. The incidence(发生率) among primary school kids__to below 38 percent, and the rate among high school students to fall below 60 percent and 70 percent. It also said the overall myopia rate of Chinese teenagers should be reduced by over 0.5 percent each__from 2018 to 2023. In high-incidence provinces,the reduction should__1 percent each year.
The high incidence of myopia among students, which__more and more children at a younger age. It is a big problem concerning the future of the country and the Chinese nation, President Xi instructed___he read a recent media report on the problem.
About 36.5 percent of the fourth graders and 65.3 percent of the eighth graders have poor eyesight, according to an MOE report in July, 2018. __report by a health research institution under Peking University showed more than 70 percent of high school and college students were nearsighted, warning China may be___of labor( 劳动力) with qualified(合格的) eyesight in sectors like aerospace(航空),sophisticated manufacturing(精细的制造) and the military in the future if myopia gets___.
Increased schoolwork and heavier use of electronic devices(电子设备)are considered as main___leading to the worsening nearsightedness. ___the MOE (the Ministry of Education) report,14.7 percent of fourth-grade students and 19.2 percent of eighth-grade students on average spend over an hour every day doing Maths homework, ___43.8 percent of the fourth graders and 23.4 percent of the eighth graders take___Maths training outside classes.
The scheme___children to spend more time outdoors and orders schools not to leave written tasks to first and second graders. Jiao Yahui, an NHC (the National Health Commission) official, said the children and their parents need to raise their awareness to__the eyesight for the kids.
【1】A. rate(比率) B. problem C. case D. eyes
【2】A. drop B. raise C. come D. rise
【3】A. day B. month C. year D. century
【4】A. arrive B. get C. reach D. keep
【5】A. influences B. includes C. interests D. imagines
【6】A. before B. after C. if D. whenever
【7】A. The other B. Other C. Another D. One
【8】A. short B. less C. low D. enough
【9】A. farther B. closer C. better D. worse
【10】A. reasons B. results C. problems D. details
【11】A. Because of B. Instead of C. According to D. In fact
【12】A. but B. so C. while D. or
【13】A. extra B. plenty C. necessary D. little
【14】A. allows B. orders C. encourages D. wishes
【15】A. develop B. protect C. discover D. create