2024-2025学年（下）咸宁八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】阻止疾病传播_____________________

【2】在日常生活中_____________________

【3】在某人看来_____________________

【4】从……得到帮助_____________________

【5】看见某人正在做某事_____________________

2、辨析put短语。

【1】It’s cold outside. You’d better ________your coat when you go out.

【2】In many countries, people ________their fingers to their mouths to ask for silence.

【3】We________ the welcome party for Laura because she was in hospital last night.

【4】The firemen worked closely with each other________ the big fire last night.

【5】Leo always________ his soccer ball after playing. His room is always clean and tidy.

3、I hope I can see you again.（改为同义句）

I hope ______ ______ ______ again.

4、—What a pity! I didn't watch the NBA final game between Raptors and Warriors last month.

—________.

A.Me too. B.Me either. C.Me neither.

5、Jim didn’t _____ the importance of English. As a result, he failed in the exam.

A. get B. receive C. realize D. care

6、We ____ out by that time that he ____ a spy for a long time.

A. had found…had been   B. had found…was

C. found…had been   D. found…was

7、I will never allow you ________ that.

A．do

B．to do

C．doing

D．did

8、Of the three foreigners, one is from London, ________ two are from New York.

A．other

B．the other

C．another

D．some other

9、Little Tom __________ to be doing his homework attentively when his mother came home.

A.prevented B.pretended C.protected D.prepared

10、I would like _______ a coat ______ yours.

A. buying, like   B. to buy, like   C. to buy, as   D. buy, as

11、You should believe in yourself. Nobody else can _____ you.

A．win

B．beat

C．beats

D．wins

12、In fact, I think ________ a hobby is interesting.

A.develop B.developing C.develops D.to developing

13、There will be a party for the new year next week. Let’s do something ________ it.

A．to

B．for

C．about

D．at

14、— Do you know ______ last Sunday?

—Yes. To the Great Wall.

A.where Tom went B.where will Tom go

C.where did Tom go D.where Tom will go

15、He asked the salesgirl ________.

A．how much is the T-shirt

B．how much was the T-shirt

C．how much the T-shirt is

D．how much the T-shirt was

16、If you are ________ trouble, please call me ________ 72335611.

A．in; in

B．at; at

C．at; in

D．in; at

17、—I haven’t seen Mr. Li for days.

—Oh, he _______ Kunming. He ______ the city three times.

A.has gone to; has been to B.has been to; has gone to

C.has been in; has been to D.has gone to; has been in

18、The streets here are not as clean as ________.

A．my town

B．in my town

C．those in my town

D．some of my town

19、A: Hi, Wang Ting.

B: Hi, Li Jing.

A: 【1】？

B: I'm going to the Children's Home to help the homeless children.

A: 【2】. The homeless children should be taken good care of. Who are you going with?

B: I am going there with my classmates.【3】？

A: Yes, I'd love to. I love children and I'm free today. 【4】？

B: We can teach them some songs and play games with them.

A: How about helping them with their schoolwork?

B: 【5】. The teachers there must be glad. Let's go.

20、选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有两项多余）。

A: Hi, Maria. 【1】

B: Yes, it has been so great. Everyone is friendly and Chinese food is delicious.

A:【2】

B: I have been here since six years ago.

A: Wow, that means you haven’t been back to India for six years.

B: No. I have been back many times.

A: 【3】

B: I have been back four times after moving to China.

A: Has India changed a lot?

B: Yes. India has changed a lot. 【4】

A: No. I have never been to India.

B: If you have free time, I advise you to go there. It’s a beautiful place.

A: OK.【5】

B: You are welcome.

A．I have ever been there many times so far.

B．Thanks for your advice.

C．How many times have you been back?

D．Have you enjoyed your time in China so far?

E．Have you ever been to India?

F．How long have you been here?

G．How often do you go there?

21、India is one of our neighbors. How much do you know about it? Now let's learn more information about it.

India is one of the four oldest civilizations(文明) in the world. About 5, 000 years ago, Indian   civilization was born. Today, with a population (人口)of over 1. 2billion(十亿), India is the world's second most populous country behind China.

Its great civilization makes the country exciting. The world's highest mountain, the Himalayas, rises in the north. The mountain is home to some of India's rarest(最珍稀的)animals.

Also, India is famous for making software(软件). IT products(产品)from India are widely used. If you have a mobile phone, some of the parts may come from India.

Many Indians work for IT companies in Bangalore, also called the Silicon Valley(硅谷)of India. It is the country's software production center.

If you are not interested in software, then India's modern culture may excite you. Most Indian films are called Bollywood films. Many of them tell stories with a lot of lively music and dancing.

They usually have a happy ending. For example, 3 Idiots (《三傻大闹宝莱坞》）is one of the best ones.

【1】India is famous for _________________.

A．software production

B．making mobile phones

C．Hollywood films

D．a relaxing lifestyle

【2】The underlined word "populous" in Paragraph 2 means _____________in Chinese.

A．流行的

B．人口密集的

C．地域辽阔的

D．受欢迎的

【3】About India, which of the following is TRUE?

A．India is the oldest civilization in the world.

B．India has a history of about 5. 000 years.

C．India has a population of over 2 billon.

D．India is the world's largest country.

【4】Which is the best title for this story?

A．The World's Oldest Civilization

B．The World's Second Biggest Country

C．Our Neighbor's Colorful Culture

D．New Times, New Country

22、When I was young，I liked to play jokes on people I knew，especially on my parents and friends．One day ,my mother was cooking and l was playing with my younger brother Tony．Suddenly I ran to my mother and said，“Tony fell from the open window!”She was very worried and ran out of the kitchen．Then I said，“Don’t worry．I’m just joking．”My mother shouted at me，“If you do it again，I’ll hit you．”

Another day day I went swimming with my friends in the sea．1 wanted to play a joke on them．In the beginning I swam fast and I called out“Help!”All my friends came to help me．However，they found that I was joking．But half an hour later I wasn’t joking．I was so fast，soon I got tired and couldn’t swim on in water.I tried my best to call my friends for help，but this time nobody came to help me．

In the end，they found l was telling the truth．They came and saved my life．They took me to hospital．This is the best lesson in my life．From then on，I haven’t joked on anyone．

【1】What did the writer like to do as a young man?

A. He liked to play with his brother．

B. He liked to help his mother cook．

C. He liked to play jokes on people．

D. He liked to go swimming with his friends．

【2】When the writer was playing with his brother，   ．

A. he fell from the open window

B. he played a joke on his mother

C. Tony fell from the open window

D. a fire happened in the kitchen

【3】Why did all his friends come to help the writer at first?

A. Because he called for help．

B. Because he couldn’t swim fast．

C. Because he would sink in water．

D. Because he couldn’t swim on in water．

【4】The writer’s friends when he called them for help for the second time．

A. called his parents

B. came and saved him at once

C. did nothing because he had lied to them

D. thought at first he was joking again

【5】What can we learn from the story?

A. Swimming is dangerous．

B. If someone always tells lies，others won’t trust(信任)him．

C. The writer is a naughty boy．

D. We can play jokes only on people we know．

23、   March 5 is Lei Feng Day. People are encouraged to help others and to learn from Lei Feng.

This year, my classmates and I went to do some cleaning in a street. We finished our work, took photos and talked with some people about their lives. One old lady said she remembered how all students used to do helpful work in the street. Another told us that when she was young, she and her friends would do a lot of simple things to help others. They would help people carry things or fix broken chairs at school.” But things have changed over the years. The young students don't really understand the spirit of Lei Feng,” she continued, “To do good things because they are told to and take photos to put on the school websites.”

Her words made me think. We have been told to do things to help others on Lei Feng Day. But none of the love and care came from our own hearts. We should believe that everyone can make a difference. We don't need cameras or praise(表扬). We can do better if we keep spirit of Lei Feng inside ourselves. “ Learn from Lei Feng” should not be a yearly fad. Everyone should carry out their good behaviors（行为）all year around and we will have a better life.

【1】This year, my classmates and I ________ on Lei Feng Day.

A.fixed broken chairs B.did some cleaning C.carried things

【2】From this passage, we know people used to do many good things_________.

A.to help others B.to get praise C.to take photos

【3】Nowadays, many students do good things on Lei Feng Day because________.

A.they care for others B.they are told to do so C.they really want to

【4】The underlined phrase ”a yearly fad” in the passage means________.

A.一时的时尚 B.每年的足迹 C.一年的支出

【5】Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?

A.Students should take photos to put on the website.

B.People need a praise to make a difference.

C.We should do good things in our daily life.

24、   The world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70% of the Earth’s surface is covered with water. But about 97% of that is sea water, or salt water which is not drinkable. Man can only drink and use the other 3%—fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources. But we cannot even use all of that. However, our need for water is becoming larger almost day by day. We should take steps to deal with this problem now and in this way we can avoid a serious worldwide water shortage later on.

We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewage system. From there it returns to the sea or runs into underground places.

But even if every large city reused its water, we still would not have enough. All we have to do, to make use of sea water in the world, is to remove the salt. If we take these steps we’ll be in no danger of drying up.

【1】About ________ of the Earth’s water is fresh.

A．70%

B．30%

C．3%

D．1%

【2】The world is thirsty for water because ________.

A．man hasn’t got enough food to eat

B．we haven’t got enough fresh water

C．only 70% of the Earth’s surface is water

D．more water is sent into a sewage system

【3】The underlined word “valuable” means “________”.

A．much and salty

B．dear and useful

C．cheap and useful

D．much and helpful

【4】What should we do if we want to have enough fresh water?

a. Make full use of the sea water.

b. Carry salt water into lakes or rivers.

c. Try to save the fresh water as much as possible.

d. Do our best to use the water again.

e. Drink and use all the water on the Earth’s surface.

A．c and e

B．a and d

C．a, c and d

D．b, d and e

【5】The best but the most difficult way to solve the water problem of the world is to ________.

A．remove the salt from the sea water

B．make the water in the cities clean

C．take water from underground

D．make the need for water smaller

【6】The best title of this passage is ________.

A．The World is Not Only Hungry But Also Thirsty

B．We Should Make Steps To Deal With The Water Problem

C．The World’s Water Problem

D．The Fresh Water Is Still Enough

25、   Clothes play an important role in our daily life. There are different kinds of clothes 【1】 protect us from the strong wind in cold winter and keep us from the high heat in hot summer. Clothes can show many things about a person. They 【2】 stand for a person's likes and dislikes, hopes, dreams and so on. Let me show you something about the relationships between the persons and the clothes they wear. 【3】 quiet person, for example, might like to wear dark clothes. He or she may be quiet most of the time. An easy­going person, on the 【4】 hand, might prefer to wear bright colored ones. Sometimes he or she is active.

Clothes 【5】 continue to develop to satisfy our personal tastes. They will become more comfortable, colorful and fashionable. So, we all know clothes can stand for many things.

26、书面表达。

健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢？请根据下面的信息提示，写一篇短文，首句已给出，不计入总词数。

信息提示：健康饮食；早睡早起，不熬夜；参加运动，强身健体。

熬夜stay up；增进，加强build up

要求：1.描述要有条理，把握要点，适当发挥；2.书写工整，卷面整洁；3.80词左右。

I think healthy habits are very important for us.________________________________________________________________________

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