2024-2025学年（下）铁门关八年级质量检测英语

1、他太胖了，过不了那扇门。

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2、从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face it. When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you 【1】 good about yourself.

①Look in the mirror (镜子) and say to 【2】, “I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world 【3】 me. I can do anything!” It may not 【4】 so good, but it really works!

②Do something 【5】 for someone. 【6】 others always makes you feel good.

③Smile! Be 【7】 to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.

④Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn 【8】 to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished them.

⑤Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象力) fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, 【9】 them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings.

⑥Stay with your family. We all 【10】 our family time. Talk with your mom and dad or maybe even your cousin.

3、To find information on the web is quite easy.(改为同义句)

________ is quite easy ________ ________ information on the web.

4、Ice is often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays ________ zero.

A．over

B．down

C．above

D．below

5、—Did she mention it ________ the police?

—No, not a bit.

A．at

B．in

C．to

D．of

6、This is a _______ story. When we read it, we are all _______.

A．surprising; surprising

B．surprised; surprising

C．surprising; surprised

D．surprised; surprised

7、—What's the best food you have had in Beijing, Alex?

—Roast duck! I ________ to a famous restaurant to have it last week.

A．have gone

B．go

C．will go

D．went

8、These pictures ________ me of the time that I spent in the countryside.

A．make

B．remind

C．remain

D．remember

9、You won’t pass your exams ________ you work harder.

A.when B.if C.unless D.after

10、—Can you __________ what our life will be like?

—I think there will be more robots and they will help us do a lot of work.

A．train

B．cover

C．control

D．imagine

11、The chance is rare(罕见的) for you. You shouldn’t ________.

A．give up it

B．give up them

C．give it up

D．give them up

12、She looks much   without her glasses．

A. well   B. good   C. best   D. better

13、—What are you going to do tomorrow?

—I am considering________ with my friends.

A．to go to the movies

B．go shopping

C．going camping

D．gone to the movies

14、—Look ,there is________cat under the tree.

—It’s so cute.Who is________ owner of it?

A.a; a B.the; a C.a; the D.the; the

15、The cruel boss made the boy________day and night.

A.working B.to work C.work D.worked

16、When and where did that car accident take place?

A．start

B．happen

C．leave

17、—Could you please sweep the floor?

—________. I have to do my homework.

A．Yes, sure

B．Of course

C．Sorry, you can’t

D．Sorry, I can’t

18、Be quiet, please. The students________ a listening test.

A.do B.are doing C.did D.have done

19、选择合适的选项补全对话 (其中有两项多余)。

A: How was your weekend?

B: It was great 【1】

A: Oh, did you go anywhere?

B: Yes, 【2】

A: Why did you go there?

B: Because we are doing the Experimental Education Project this year.

A: Experimental Education Project? What’s it?

B. It’s a project for students to learn by practice. 【3】

A: That’s interesting and meaningful. What did you learn?

B: 【4】

A: Sounds great! I hope we will do the project, too.

B: You probably will, 【5】

A．Students can learn something outdoors

B．I hear all the schools will do the project

C．I went to a farm with my classmates.

D．We learned to feed animals and plant vegetables.

E．I really enjoyed it.

F．What a pity!

G．How about you?

20、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Hi, friends! Welcome to my town. I’m your guide, Miss Lin. You can ask me anything.

B: OK. 【1】

A: It’s over 45,000.

B: 【2】

A: It’s over 1,000 years old. It’s an old town.

B: Wow, it’s so old. 【3】

A: Qin River. It’s more than 800 meters.

B: 【4】

A: It’s in the southwest (西南) of our town.

B: 【5】

A: It’s about 3 kilometers. I’ll take you there later.

B: I see. Thank you.

A. How old is it?

B. What’s the matter?

C. Which is the longest river here?

D. Where is it?

E. Why don’t we take a bus there?

F. What’s the population of your town?

G. How far is it from here?

21、Do you know how to have a good relationship? There are some tips of successful relationships.

Communicate. Communication is the important part of every good relationship. When you first start seeing one another, it may be all about body, but long relationships need love and communication.

Listen. Listening is as important as talking. Listen to what your partner is telling you in words. And “listen” to his or her body language.

Share goals. What do you want to be in a year? In 5 years? Having shared goals is a key to how to have a good relationship.

Common (共同的) activities. You should do some things together. Do you both like hiking, playing, or singing? Common activities can allow you to spend time doing things together.

Give space (空间). How to have a good relationship needs that you give your partner space to pursue (追求) his or her interests too.

Learn to take. Some people are more comfortable (舒服的) with giving than taking. Don’t be afraid of taking those things which your partner gives.

【1】How many tips are there in the passage?

A．Four.

B．Five.

C．Six.

D．Seven.

【2】Why do you need to give your partner space?

A．Because he has his own interest.

B．Because he doesn’t want to have a good relationship.

C．Because he wants you to give him some things.

D．Because he doesn’t want to listen to you at all.

【3】The underlined phrase “be afraid of” means ________.

A．wait for

B．worry about

C．talk about

D．look for

【4】Which is WRONG according to the passage?

A．A long relationship needs love and communication.

B．Listening is not as important as talking.

C．Sharing goals is a key to have a good relationship.

D．Common activities can give you time to do things together.

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．How to pursue your interest in life.

B．A good relationship is very important in life.

C．We should spend time playing with our friends.

D．How to have a good relationship.

22、Characters(角色): Sandy, Rose, Jane, Justin, Mrs. Lin

Setting: A middle school

Rose: Sandy, follow me after class.

[They go to the office together.]

Rose: You are often absent and your grades are not as good as before. What's happened to you?

Sandy: No, it's nothing. Thanks for your care.

Rose: Are you sure? Anyway, if you have any problem, tell me.

[After school, Sandy and Jane are on the way home.]

Jane: Sandy, I called you yesterday. Your mother told me that you had a part-lime job. What's the matter with you? We have to study hard during this year before we take the entrance examination(入学考试) .This year is very important to us.

Sandy: [Crying] My father has lost his job, and we have no money to pay all the spending.

Jane: Oh, Sandy, Don't worry. I will help you.

[After the day, Jane decides to tell Rose about Sandy's problem.]

Jane: Miss Lee, I have to tell you something about Sandy.

Rose: Jane, you are Sandy's good friend. Do you know what's wrong with Sandy?

Jane: Eh... I hear that Sandy's father has lost his job, and Sandy has a part-time job.

Rose: OK, I understand.

[Rose is in the social worker's office.]

Rose: ...I've told you everything about Sandy.

Justin: I see. I'll help her as soon as I can.

[In Sandy's home, Mrs. Lin is in bed.]

Justin: Mrs. Lin, I understand your feeling, but it's her time to study hard to enter a good senior high school. She can't do a part-time job after class.

Mrs. Lin: I know what you want to tell me. But, in fact, her father hasn't found a job and I...

[Crying] I've been here for years!

Justin: Don't worry. I can introduce some work I know to her father.

Mrs. Lin: Thank you very much.

【1】Who is Justin in the play?

A.The teacher. B.Sandy's classmate C.The social worker D.Sandy's father.

【2】The words in brackets (括号), such as [They go to the office together.] tell us__________.

A.what the play is about B.what the writer acts in the play.

C.what the characters are saying to each other D.what the characters are doing and how they are acting

【3】Which is the correct order according to the play?

a) Jane goes to see Miss Lee.   b) Sandy has got a part-time job.

c) Mrs. Lin meets Justin   d) Sandy's mother is ill in bed.

e) Sandy's father has lost his job.

A.e-d-a-b-c B.e-d-b-a-c C.d-e-a-b-c D.d-e-b-a-c

23、   One day, while I was waiting for my father, I saw a little boy about two years old. He was running freely on the grass as his mother watched near him. The boy had a big smile on his face. The boy then fell to the grass, got up without looking back at his mother and ran as fast as possible. It seemed that nothing had happened to him.

At that moment, I thought to myself, “Why aren’t most adults (成年人) this way?” When most adults fall, they would be so embarrassed (尴尬的) that they would not make a second attempt if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they would find a good reason for themselves that they’re not fit for it. They would give up trying again for fear of failure.

However, when kids fall, they don’t regard (认为) their falling down as a failure. Instead, they regard it as a learning experience. They try again and again until  they succeed. The answer must be that they have not connected (联系) “falling down” with the word “failure”. What’s more, they may think to themselves that it’s quite normal to fall down and that it’s right to do so. In other words, they are not frightened of making mistakes, so they stay active.

I was deeply moved by the boy’s persistence (坚持不懈).

【1】What did the little boy do when he fell down?

A.He cried and lay on the grass B.He asked his mother for help

C.He got up and went on running D.He got up and stood there crying

【2】In the writer’s opinion (观点), what might the little boy treat his falling as?

A.A failure. B.A joke.

C.An interesting game. D.A learning experience.

【3】According to the writer, why can’t many adults succeed?

A.Because they are afraid of being embarrassed

B.Because they can’t find a good reason for themselves

C.Because once they fail, they won’t try again

D.Because they are not afraid to make mistakes

【4】The underlined word “attempt” in Paragraph 2 means________.

A.尝试 B.放弃 C.面对 D.怀疑

【5】What does the writer want to tell us?

A.Practice makes perfect. B.Failure is the mother of success.

C.One tree can’t make a forest. D.Each coin has two sides.

24、   Nancy, Lisa's good friend，is ill. Lisa and her classmates want to visit Nancy. Lisa's mom gives her some advice. 

Call first if possible. Sometimes a sick person may have too many visitors. And he or she may feel tired and want to take a break. For example，if you call Nancy first，you can choose a right time for a visit. At least it will give her a chance (机会) to tidy up the room. 

Be cheerful．The most important result of your visit may be to make her happy and give her hope. You can talk something funny with her or tell her some jokes. Don't tell her any bad news. 

Listen to your friend. When people are not feeling well，it is important for them to have a feeling that someone is listening carefully to them. 

Wash your hands carefully.Do this before and after a visit.It is the right thing for you.

【1】How many pieces of advice does Mom give Lisa?

A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.

【2】What should Lisa do before she visits Nancy?

A. Buy a gift. B. Give Nancy a call. C. Tidy up her room.   D. Take a break.

【3】Which word has the similar meaning to the underlined word “cheerful” in the third paragraph?

A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Creative. D. Serious.

【4】The underlined word “It” in the last paragraph means “________”．

A. Listening to your friend B. Visiting your friend

C. Washing hands D. Giving your friend hope

【5】What do we know about the sick people?

A. They may want to see kids. B. They may like bad news.

C. They may like going out. D. They may want to talk to others.

25、   Recently, it was reported that one special kind of white rhino(白犀牛) from Africa just passed away. It is the 【1】 (four) time to learn news like this. And not the last time【2】(possible). What 【3】 great pity! The tragedy (悲剧) is 【4】 (cause) by the damaged environment. It is the 【5】 (activity) of human beings that lead to this painful result. Because we have done so many bad things to pollute the environment and make the wildlife have no place to live in. In order to make up 【6】 (we) faults and save the animals and plants, the government should take more action.【7】 fact, it is everyone's duty to protect the wild animals. The 【8】 (friend)between animals and human beings should be maintained by all of people. We can do some s【9】things like not killing them. I【10】all people can do something for animals, the balance between human beings and animals will be better.

26、“龟兔赛跑”是我们从小就耳熟能详的故事，根据故事内容，写一篇80词左右的小故事。

要求：字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。

提示词： rabbit兔子； tortoise乌龟；have a race赛跑；go on running继续跑；wake up醒来；the finishing line终点线；

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