初三上册英语专题练习

1、根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共11分)

【1】我爱上这部既令人兴奋又有趣的电影。

_____________________ and funny movie !

【2】他决定改变他的生活并且承诺做个更好的人.

___________________________________________ and promises to be a better person .

【3】 父母陪伴在他们的孩子身边是很重要的 ._______________to be there for their children.

【4】在愚人节节那天戴夫发生了什么事？What happened to Dave ________________?

【5】有人被老师建议暂时停止跑步。Someone was advised _________________ by a teacher .

【6】许多人在试图取代我的位置。_________________________________ .

【7】我们的行动能对环境产生影响吗？

____________________________________________ .

【8】我们因起床晚了而没有赶上校车。________________________________________ .

2、One of my friends ________ from Fuzhou.

A．is

B．are

C．come

D．am

3、—We gain knowledge ________ from books ________ from life.

—Yes, both are important.

A．as; as

B．neither; nor

C．not only; but also

D．not; but

4、The number of the classes in our school is _______ than _______ of any other school in Wuxi.

A. larger; the one   B. more; that

C. larger; that   D. more; the one

5、—It ________ be Jim, for the light of his room is on.

—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing on business.

A．can; must

B．must; can’t

C．may; mustn’t

6、—Will you please take a message for the head teacher?

— ________．

A．It doesn’t matter

B．Sure. I’ll be glad to

C．Yes, I’ll take

D．I can help you

7、 If the wind blows softly, we   kites in the park instead of playing cards at home this afternoon.

A. flew B. will fly C. are flying D. have flown

8、—Are there any flowers _________ the sides of the mountains?

—Yes. They’re all planted _________ hand.

A．on; by

B．in; by

C．in; in

D．on; in

9、I have no cash with me, __________ I pay by cheque？

A.must B.can C.need D.should

10、We were _______ into two groups to discuss the problem.

A. turned   B. divided   C. looked   D. gotten

11、The army celebrated their ________ with songs and dances.

A. winner   B. victory

C. successful   D. defeat

12、—Betty, do you know ________?

—You love the music here very much.

A．what do I like about this restaurant.

B．why did I choose this restaurant

C．how much I like this restaurant

D．why I have chosen this restaurant

13、――Can we get home earlier tomorrow?

――Sure, _______ you mind taking the late train.

A. if   B. unless   C. until   D. whether

14、We will have an exam ______ the month．

A. at the end B. in the end of

C. at the end of D. by the end

15、The pet dog is warm and loving. It ________ as a daughter of my family.

A.treats B.treated C.is treated

16、—Can you tell me ________, Alex?

—Without my teacher’s help, it’s impossible for me to get the prize.

A．if you did so well

B．why did you do so well

C．how did you do so well

D．how you did so well

17、—Mum, can I play with my dog for a while?

—Sorry, you ________. You should finish your homework first.

A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.wouldn't

18、Mr. Smith spoke slowly and clearly to make himself ______.

A. understood B. Understand

C. understands D. understanding

19、He is too tired ______ any longer.

A.to walk B.not to walk C.walking D.not walking

20、＿of the classroom has a projector in our school.

A.Every B.Each C.Both D.Everyone

21、— Do you know the man ________ came here yesterday?

— Yes, he brought me the most interesting book ________ I had wanted to buy.

A．who; which

B．who; that

C．that; which

22、A: Hello, may I speak to Kate?

B: This is Kate speaking.

A: This is Lucy. I’d like to borrow your Chinese dictionary, Kate. I lost mine this afternoon.

B: Sorry, 【1】Could you speak a little clearly and slowly.

A: Yes. Could you lend me your Chinese dictionary? Mine is lost.

B: Sure. When do you want it?

A: 【2】

B: But it is Sunday tomorrow. I won’t go to school.

A: 【3】

B: But I’ll go to Miss Wang’ s home tomorrow. Could you come in the afternoon?

A: Certainly. 【4】

B: 【5】 I’ll wait for you.

A: Thank you, bye.

A．I’ll go and get it at your home.

B．It‘s a very bad line.

C．That would be fine.

D．I’ll arrive between two and three.

E．Tomorrow morning if possible.

23、根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。

A: Tony, you don’t look well. 【1】

B: I didn’t sleep well last night because I had a stomachache.

A: Did you go to Jason’s birthday party last night?

B: Yes, I did. Jason had the party at the Green Restaurant.

A: 【2】

B: I went there with my sister.

A: 【3】

B: I had chicken, a hamburger, some juice and chocolate cake.

A: You had so much! Anything else?

B: I also had a lot of ice-cream. You know, I love ice-cream.

A: That’s probably why you felt bad. You should try to keep your stomach warm.

B: Oh, my stomach hurts again. 【4】

A: I think you should see a doctor and take some medicine.

24、

【1】Which of the following can express a valuable friendship?

A．Mao Sui recommended himself.

B．Build trust by using a wooden pole.

C．High mountains and running water.

D．Zhuang Zhou dreamed of a butterfly.

【2】The underlined phrase “a man of his word” probably means “__________” in Chinese.

A．言行不一

B．言而有信

C．言不由衷

D．言多必失

【3】From whom should people learn to catch each chance in front of challenge?

A．Mao Sui.

B．Shang Yang.

C．Zhong Ziqi.

D．Yu Boya.

25、What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know how to deal with them. Many old computers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish.

Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products(产品). Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands.

In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级).

Yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities(慈善团体) or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s useful things and cut down waste, too.

【1】What do many people do with old computers?

A.They repair them.

B.They sell them.

C.They send them to others.

D.They stop using them.

【2】How many computer companies are mentioned in the second paragraph？

A.One.  B.Two.  C.Three.  D.Four.

【3】According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must _____.

A.recycle most of their products

B.collect all their used products

C.repair and upgrade old computers

D.make more cheaper computers

【4】What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers?

A.Help the computer companies to collect them.

B.Repair and send them to those who need them.

C.Help people to learn to use them.

D.Turn rubbish into useful things.

【5】What is the main idea of this passage?

A.Repairing old computers.

B.Encouraging to make cheap computers.

C.Recycling old computers.

D.Helping those who need computers.

26、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Do you knowwhy different animals or pestshave their special colors? Colorsin themseem to be used mainly to protect themselves.

Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is becauselocusts change their colorstogether with the change of the colorsof crops(庄稼). When cropsare green, locusts look green. But as the harvest(收获) time comes, locusts change to the samebrown coloras crops have. Some other pests with different colorsfrom plants are easily foundand eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.

If you study the animal life, you'll find the main use of coloringis to protect themselves. Bears,lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters(猎人). This isbecause they have the colorsmuch like the trees.

Have you ever found an even strangeract? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind ofvery black liquid(液体) when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over(散开), its enemiescannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.

【1】From the passage we learn that locusts __________.

A. are small animals

B. are easily found by birds

C. are dangerous to their enemies

D. change their colorsto protect themselves

【2】 How can pests with different colorsfrom plants keep out of danger?

A. They run away quickly.

B. They have the colorsmuch like their enemies.

C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night.

D. They have to move quietly.

【3】 Bears and lions can keep safe because __________.

A. they have the colorsmuch like the trees

B. they move quietly

C. they like brown and grey colors

D. they live in forests

【4】Why can the kind of fish live up to now?

A. Because it is verystrong.

B. Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.

C. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.

D. Because it swims faster than any other fish.

【5】Which is the best title for this passage?

A. The Change of Colorsfor Animals and Pests.

B. Colorsof Different Animals and pests.

C. The Main Use of Colorsfor Animals and Pests.

D. Some Animals and Pests.

27、Eileen Gu Wins Gold for China, Breaking World Record in Women’s Freeski Big Air

BEIJING, February 8 (TMTPOST) —Eileen Gu won China’s third gold medal and her first gold medal of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games on Tuesday.

Gu, who is only 18 years old, secured her top position at the women’s big air competition with her third run, scoring 94.5 with a 1620 and a perfect landing. Her total score reached 188.25, narrowly beating France’s Tess Ledeux, who took silver with a score of 187.50. Switzerland’s Mathilde Gremaud won the bronze.

“That was the best moment of my life. The happiest moment, day, whatever-of my life. I just cannot believe what just happened,” said Gu after her overpowering and overwhelming triumph. “Even if I didn’t land it, I felt it would send a message out to the world and hopefully encourage more girls to break their own boundaries.”

“That was my biggest goal going into my last run. I reminded myself to have fun and enjoy the moment and that, no matter what, I was so grateful to even have this opportunity to even be here,” GU said.

Gu has become an Olympic sensation as her Chinese fans celebrated her victory on social media.

Chinese fans’ appreciation of Gu also leads to a surge of commercial items associated with her. Xingdu JF Dry Ski Four Season Resort receives increasing popularity because Gu trained there before going to the Winter Games. Search requests about the ski resort have jumped by 15 times on online booking and tourism service platform ly.com.

Gu’s commercial value was already detected by brands. The 18-year-old athlete is a brand ambassador for over 20 brands, including Faction Skis, Anta, Mengniu, Oakley, Beats by Dre, GOSKI, SKSHU Paint, Bank of China, China Mobile, Louis Vuitton, BY-Health and Luckin Coffee.

Born in 2003, Eileen Feng Gu, also known as Gu Ailing, is a American-Chinese freestyle skier in halfpipe, slopestyle, and big air events. She began to compete for China in 2019.

【1】Who got the gold medal in Women’s Freeski Big Air?

A．Gu Ailing.

B．Tess Ledeux.

C．Mathilde Gremaud.

【2】How did Gu feel after her overpowering and overwhelming triumph?

A．Grateful.

B．Nervous.

C．Excited.

【3】What do you know about Xingdu JF Dry Ski Four Season Resort?

A．The women’s big air competition was held there.

B．Gu trained there before going to the Winter Games.

C．It is a platform for online booking and tourism service.

【4】Where does this passage probably come from?

A．A guide book.

B．A science book.

C．A website.

28、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

In the Renaissance（文艺复兴） Period（1500～1650）, people became interested in higher education. They wanted to learn the a【1】 languages such as Greek and Lat in languages that were used in the old times, and study mathematics, science, and so on. Many universities were set up during the 16th century.

University education was a privilege（特权）of the rich. Girls were not allowed to attend and poor people could not a【2】 to go. A member of a wealthy family could attend university at the age of ten. He might study in different universities and since the teaching was all d【3】 in Latin, it didn’t matter which country he studied in. It was not unusual for a young boy to study one year in Italy and another in France with out speaking either French or Italian.

It was p【4】 in the 16th century to complete university without learning how to read or write. Since books were handwritten, there was not enough to give o【5】 to each student. Often, only the teacher had book. He would read to students who would memorize what he said. Tests were oral, not written. In fact, many students finished school without ever writing a word

For the not so wealthy, grammar schools were built in towns. They learned basic grammar and mathematics, and took part in Bible study. At home, girls learned washing, cooking, dancing, and the basics of taking care of a household. Poor children r【6】 attended school.

The Renaissance was a time when learners did not simply accept what they were told. They did scientific experiments themselves to search for a【7】 to the mysteries of the space. Copernicus calculated that the Earth turned around the sun but was afraid to publish his works for fear that the Church would punish him. Galileo later supported this. The watch, the telescope and some others were some inventions of this period.

29、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

On the first day of school our teacher introduced someone we didn’t know. I stood up to look around when a   hand touched my shoulder.

  I turned around to   a little old lady with a warm smile. She said， “Hi， handsome. My name is Rose. I’m eighty-seven years old.”

  “Why are you in university at such a YOUNG age?” I asked. She   ， “I’m here to meet a rich husband， get married， have a couple of kids， and then retire and travel.”

  I knew she was joking. I was curious(好奇) what might have encouraged her to be taking on this at her age.

  “I always dreamed of having a university   and now I’m getting one!” she told me. We became friends. Every day we would talk nonstop after class. I always enjoyed listening to this “time machine” as she   her wisdom and experience with me. And Rose   made friends wherever she went.

  At the end of the   ， we invited Rose to make a little speech. She cleared her throat and   ， “We do not stop playing because we are old； we grow old because we stop playing. I’ve learned a few secrets to staying young， being happy， and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream.    you lose your dreams， you will die.”

  “There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity in change.”

【1】A. gentle B. empty C. smooth  D. clean

【2】A. miss B. find   C. feel D. mention

【3】A. expressed   B. shouted   C. replied   D. repeated

【4】A. choice B. chance   C. change D. challenge

【5】A. education B. career   C. culture D. job

【6】A. recorded B. discussed     C. shared   D. explained

【7】A. suddenly   B. easily C. politely   D. slowly

【8】A. meeting   B. month   C. discussion   D. term

【9】A. began    B. hoped C. smiled D. ended

【10】A. Though B. When   C. Because   D. Before