2024-2025学年度第二学期初二英语课时练习

1、翻译下列短语。

【1】洗餐具_____________

【2】扫地_______________

【3】倒垃圾_____________

【4】铺床_____________

【5】叠衣服________________

【6】打扫客厅_________________

【7】外出就餐________________

【8】在外面待到很晚________________

【9】搭便车________________

【10】从事___________

2、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. （将下列单词或词组填入空格， 用A、B、C、D等表示，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）

There are angels God puts on this Earth

A. whisper   B. shout   C. never   D. beside       E. always

Who care for us and guide us

You can feel their love and gentleness

as they walk through life 【1】 us.

They do great things for us every day

They 【2】 in our ears

they even hold us in their hearts

when we are filled with all our fears.

They are 【3】 there to give a hug

and try to make us smile

They treat us with respect and love

they treat us like their child.

  A. give   B. sister   C. throughout D. mother   E. guided

God blesses me with an Angel

I’m proud to call my own

She's been with me 【4】 my life,

She's 【5】 me the best she can,

she's taught me like no other,

and I'm thankful I'm the lucky one

who gets to call her...

【6】.

3、Wesley translated two French storybooks into Chinese every year. (改为被动语态)

Two French storybooks ________ ________ into Chinese by Wesley every year.

4、—Is that tall man your new teacher?

—Yes. He will teach ________ music this term.

A．our

B．us

C．we

D．ours

5、—Excuse me,can you show me how to go to Mr.Brown’s office?

—Sure.  

A. Get out of here

B. I’m afraid I can’t

C. Please wait here

D. Please come this way

6、—It’s so cold today. Would you mind my ________ the door?

—________. Do it as you like.

A．to close; Not at all

B．closing; Certainly

C．closing; Certainly not

D．to close; Better not

7、—Excuse me, may I borrow your dictionary?

—________.

A．Of course

B．Not at all

C．No, you may not

D．Good idea

8、—The twins look just the same, do you know who’s who?

—They do look the same, but ________ they are quite different.

A．in some ways

B．in this way

C．on the way

D．by the way

9、—How soon are you leaving for Nanjing?   

—In ________ weeks.

A．a couple of

B．couple

C．couple to

D．a couple to

10、—________ is the river? 

—About 40 cm. It reaches up to my knees.

A．How high

B．How long

C．How deep

D．How wide

11、People under aged 18 should not be allowed   .

A. drives   B. driving   C. drove   D. to drive

12、When I was young, my father used to ________ me some interesting stories.

A．saying

B．tell

C．telling

D．speak

13、---Why didn’t you attend the meeting? It was very important.

--- I ______ to, but I have a high fever.

A. hoped B. wished C. meant D. expected

14、(2019唐山市路北区一模)What an enjoyable and ________ trip it was! I learnt a lot from it.

A.careful B.pleasant C.natural D.hopeful

15、—Have you seen the new movie ________?

—Not ________. I’m very busy these days.

A．yet; yet

B．just; just

C．just; yet

16、Mr. Wang didn’t teach ________ Chinese last term. Their Chinese teacher was Miss Lin.

A．they

B．them

C．their

D．theirs

17、How long have you _________ here?

A．come

B．got

C．arrived

D．been

18、Jim said the book ________ very interesting.

A．be

B．is

C．was

D．are

19、A: Hi, Sam, 【1】

B: I went to Tongren with my friends last week.

A: 【2】

B: It’s in Guizhou, the south of China.

A: 【3】

B: It’s famous for Mount Fanjing.

A: Do many people go there to enjoy their holidays every year?

B: Yes, they do.

A: 【4】

B: For two days.

A: Did you take a lot of photos?

B: 【5】 We also had some delicious food. And we had a wonderful time.

A: What an exciting trip! I’ll go there one day.

20、根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。

A: Hey, Amy! 【1】

B: Yes, I have.

A: 【2】

B: Last month.

A: 【3】

B: You know I don’t like history, so I think it’s boring.

A: Well, have you ever been to the plane museum?

B: No, I haven’t. How about you?

A: 【4】

B: Let’s go there this afternoon.

A: Good idea. 【5】

B: Let’s ride our bikes.

A: OK.

A．When did you go there?

B．Me neither.

C．How long have you stayed there?

D．Have you ever been to the history museum?

E．How are we going there?

F．What do you think of it?

G．Have you made a model plane?

21、Imagine you are taking a walk on the beautiful beach. Just then, your feet step over something and you hear a crack(噼啪声)—an empty plastic bottle. Things like this are happening more often because of sea rubbish.

Studies show that 80% of all the waste is from the land. The waste is mainly plastics (塑料制品) which are really hard to degrade(降解). So the rubbish will remain there for a long time. Some of the pollution is caused accidentally. For example, about 10, 000 productfilled boxes are lost at sea every year from business ships. Sometimes people just throw them into the water from boats or land as they like. Many large rubbish areas are formed in the North Pacific Ocean.

Thankfully, the situation isn’t ignored (忽视). Groups like the National Oceanic Atmospheric Association(NOAA) are taking action to help clean the sea. Since 2006, 76 projects have cleared out 3, 814 metric tons (公吨) of rubbish from the sea. Methods of rubbish cleaning include using machines to remove(移除) the waste away from the surface of sea water. Besides, special nets are set by the mouths of rivers to stop the rubbish before it reaches the sea. If everyone does his part, sea rubbish seems like a problem that can be solved.

【1】The sea waste made of ________ will remain for a long time.

A．paper

B．wood

C．plastic

D．cotton

【2】In the second paragraph we can know ________ are also some of the sea rubbish.

A．special cleaning nets

B．large factory machines

C．passing business boats

D．lost productfilled boxes

【3】NOAA is a group that ________.

A．stops people from fishing

B．fights against the sea pollution

C．develops trade in the seafood

D．produces new kinds of plastics

【4】In order to ________, some projects are done by the river mouths.

A．prevent the rubbish reaching the sea

B．clean the surface of the dirty sea water

C．build more sea rubbish collecting areas

D．make people care about the environment

【5】According to the passage, we can imagine the future of the sea will be ________.

A．terrible

B．dark

C．quiet

D．hopeful

22、   For ten weeks, in a great house on the island of St Thomas, John C. Lilly tried to teach a six-year-old dolphin to speak English. Margaret Howe, an experiment(试验) helper, would live day and night with Peter, a dolphin. And they would eat, bathe, sleep and play together from Sunday to Friday, with only Saturdays off for Margaret. She lived her life in swimming clothes — with a coat on colder evenings — and cut her hair short so that she could get on with Peter more easily. 

After a few days, Peter was becoming more and more interested in winning her attentions. He threw a ball against her shower towel to get her to play. As time went by, he only wanted to play ball with her and not on his own. 

The problem was that, just at the time Peter and Margaret began to get on well just as two best friends, the experiment ended and the lab was closed. After a few weeks, Margaret received the sad news that Peter had killed himself by refusing to breathe, and sinking to the bottom of his pool. 

Dolphins may not speak English — but, just like humans, they know all about broken hearts.

【1】Peter is the name of ___________.

A.a doctor B.dolphin C.a scientist D.an experiment helper

【2】Margaret worked ___________ days a week during the experiment.

A.four B.five C.six D.seven

【3】To live with the dolphin, Margaret couldn’t ___________.

A.cut her hair short B.have a common live like others

C.wear swimming clothes D.eat, bathe and play together with him

【4】The ending of the story was that ___________.

A.Margaret didn’t leave the lab

B.the lab was closed and the dolphin died

C.the dolphin could speak English at last

D.Dr. John C. Lilly was satisfied with the experiment

【5】From this passage, we can learn that ___________.

A.dolphins aren’t worth studying

B.dolphin can’t be human’s good friends

C.dolphins can’t communicate with humans

D.dolphin may have feeling just like humans

23、   One day a dentist was starting his morning work. Suddenly a man ran in. His face was red and he could only say “Quick! Quick!”The dentist thought he must be very ill. His assistant(助手) helped to make the poor man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the man’s mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. As soon as the man woke up, he said in a low voice, “Quick，doctor, quick.”

“It’s all right now,” the dentist told him “It’s over.”

“You don’t understand,” said the man, “I came to tell you your house is on fire.”

【1】The story took place(发生) _____.

A. in the morning B. in the afternoon

C. in the evening D. at night

【2】When the man ran in, the dentist thought he must be____.

A. over B. ill C. all right D. rich

【3】The man _____after took some medicine .

A. began to work B. began to cry C. went home D. went to sleep

【4】The dentist pulled ____out of the man’s mouth..

A. a tooth B. a bad tooth C. all the bad teeth D. all the teeth

【5】The man ran in_____.

A. because he wanted to sleep

B. to tell the dentist he was all right

C. because he was ill

D. to tell the dentist that his house was on fire

24、Most teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, and their parents in particular, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for sisters and brothers to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.

It is very important for teenagers to have a good friend or a circle of friends. Even when they are not together with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking with them on the phone. This communication is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss something that is difficult to talk with their family members.

However, parents often try to choose friends for their children. Some parents even stop their children from meeting their good friends.

Who choose your friends?

Have you got a friend your parents don’t like?

Have you ever thought of these questions?

I think your answers are welcome.

【1】Many teenagers think their ________ know them better than their parents do.

A. friends   B. teachers

C. brothers and sisters   D. family members

【2】When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to ________.

A. see their teachers

B. talk with their parents

C. have a discussion with their family on the phone

D. talk with their friends on the phone

【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Parents should like everything that their children like.

B. In every family children can’t choose everything they like.

C. Teenagers should not go to their friends for help.

D. Parents should try to understand their children better.

【4】The last sentence means ________.

A. you are welcome to have a discussion with us

B. we get no idea, so your answer is welcome

C. your answers are always correct

D. you can give us the right answers

【5】Parents should ________.

A. be strict with their children

B. take the place of their children’s friends

C. not allow their children to go out with their friends

D. talk more with their children and understand them better

25、   Danny is my friend.He lives in a rich family. His parents always give him lots of pocket money. But Danny always 【1】(try)his best to save money. He has some good ways to do it.

Danny enjoys reading .He 【2】(buy)lots of books since he was young. He tells me he often buys books online, because they're cheaper. And when he has free time, he often goes to bookstores or libraries to do some reading. Last Saturday ,he 【3】(invite)me to our city library to read.

Danny usually goes to school by bike instead of 【4】(take)a bus. Sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks. Danny 【5】(become)very healthy by these two ways.

26、假设你是Linda，你们学校上个月举办了“英语周”活动，你觉得非常有趣，因此想写信跟好朋友Mary分享。请根据以下要点提示，向Mary分享这次活动。

要点：

提示词：持续 last　国际学校 international school　外国的 foreign

要求：

1. 80个词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；

2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；

4. 标点正确，书面整洁。

Dear Mary,

We had an English Week at our school last month. It was very interesting and I want to share it with you.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I improved my English a lot while enjoying myself during the English Week.

Yours,

Linda