2024-2025学年（下）黔西南州八年级质量检测英语

1、我们应该更多地关注传统文化。(pay attention to)（汉译英）

___________________________________________

2、

【1】You must get up early ________ arrive at school on time.

【2】If you have any difficulty, you can ________ your parents.

【3】The School Art Festival is coming. Let’s ________ to make it successful.

【4】Yesterday I ________ my pen pal on the Internet.

【5】I believe our dream will ________ some day.

【6】—What are you going to be when you grow up, Thomas?

—I'd like to ________ the rights of children.

【7】—If you don’t want to go dancing, I’ll go ________ you. —All right.

【8】The Chinese people started the war to ________ the Japanese in 1937.

【9】Lei Ting studies very hard. ________, she got high score in this exam.

【10】I ________ in the countryside, and then went to a big city with my parents.

3、I bought the bread maker two years ago. （对画线部分提问）

________ ________ you ________ the bread maker?

4、He stayed with me until the ambulance ________. I feel sorry to have made him ________ his train.

A．reached ... catch

B．arrived ... miss

C．got ... drop

D．returned ... meet

5、I think it’s unfair ________ them work ten hours a day.

A.made B.to make C.make D.making

6、The children had fun ________ kites with their new friends.

A．fly

B．flies

C．to fly

D．flying

7、—I haven't seen my grandparents for long. I'm too busy ______ them these days.

—Why not call them instead?

A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.visits

8、—Chocolate cake is a kind of .

—Yes, it’s very sweet. And I like it very much.

A．tool

B．vegetable

C．fruit

D．dessert

9、—I got into a fight with my best friends, what should I do?

—________write him a letter?

A.How about B.What about C.Why D.Why don't you

10、一Diaoyu Island belongs to China．

一Surely it does! We Chinese never ________ it up．

A. cut   B. fix

C. give   D. put

11、— In our English class, we________ express our opinions freely.

— That’s good. This is the best way to practice the language you learn.

A. are told to B. tell to C. are told D. tell

12、She is a little girl after all. Don't make her ________ the piano all the time.

A.practises B.practise C.to practise

13、—Dad, I was the first to reach the top of the hill.

—Good job, Mary. I’m ________ of you.

A．afraid

B．proud

C．tired

D．careful

14、The mother was worried _______ the baby kept  ______________ .

A.because; crying B.because of; to cry

C.because of; crying D.because; cried

15、Jack was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily______the windows.

A. against B. across

C. through D. around

16、She her hometown for many years. Nearly no one knows her now.

A．left

B．has left

C．had left

D．has been away from

17、—________ Chinese clay art, you should choose a very special kind of clay first.

— Yes. This kind of clay is easy to shape.

A．Making

B．Make

C．To making

D．To make

18、---Thank you very much for showing me how to use the computer.     --- ________.

A．No， thanks

B．My pleasure

C．That’s right

D．With pleasure

19、A: Hi, Darren. Do you like to ride your bike around the city?

B: 【1】 Cycling can help us save energy, and it's easy to park.

A: I agree, but I don't like cycling at all.

B: Why?

A: 【2】 What must I do if I want to go cycling?

B: First, you should never ride too fast.

A: That's easy, and I'll ride slowly. 【3】

B: Second, you can wear bicycle helmets when riding.

A: 【4】 What else?

B: 【5】 And you should also learn more about the traffic rules.

A: I see. I'll take a bicycle and have a try next week.

A．What's next?

B．That's a good idea.

C．Because I don't think it's safe to ride a bike.

D．Third, wear light-colored clothes if you ride at night.

E．Of course, I do.

20、根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有一项为多余项。

A: Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom?

B: Of course! 【1】

A: Yeah, um.... 【2】

B: What for?

A: 【3】

B: Well, I will go shopping tomorrow. And I can buy some drinks and snacks for you.

A: Oh, good. Thank you, Mom.

B: You’re welcome. Oh, could you clean your room?

A: 【4】

B: You need to clean it again for your party.

A: OK. 【5】

B: That’s right. After you finish your homework, let’s clean the room. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes.

A: Great!

A．I cleaned it last week.

B．Could you give me some money?

C．That sounds like fun.

D．I need to buy some drinks and snacks.

E．Could you take out the rubbish?

F．But I need to do my homework first.

21、   When throwing away rubbish, do you know which bin it should go in? Have you ever noticed the differently-colored rubbish bins on the street?

Some of you might not be able to answer the questions. However, it’s actually quite important to know how to sort(分类) your rubbish .Not knowing how to sort rubbish can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment. If you don’t sort your rubbish .all of it will be buried(埋) together .It can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees. Shanghai is the first city to put rubbish-sorting into practice in China .Shanghai government has asked all the people who live there to sort rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.

“Wet” rubbish is also known as “household” rubbish. It is what people produce every day after they eat or drink. “It is the thing you don’t want but pigs can eat”, Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be recused are recyclable rubbish. Harmful rubbish includes things like medicine, batteries and so on. Finally, any rubbish that is not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the dry rubbish bin.

Many other Chinese cities, including Changsha, plan to use this method to sort their rubbish.

Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part in protecting the environment.

【1】What will happen if we don’t sort the rubbish?

A.It will be easier to save energy.

B.It will be difficult to protect the environment.

C.The rubbish will take up small areas of ground.

【2】What does the underlined word “It” mean?

A.Food B.Household rubbish C.Paper

【3】Which of the following is not recyclable rubbish?

A.A glass bowl B.An old newspaper C.A piece of bread

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A.All the people in Shanghai have known how to sort rubbish.

B.Changsha asked people to sort rubbish many years ago.

C.Useless medicine is a kind of harmful rubbish.

【5】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A.Rubbish is helpful.

B.What to do with rubbish.

C.Different rubbish bins.

22、I was reading my favorite book on the train. The book was so interesting that I lost myself in it. When it was time to get off the train, I stood up quickly and ran off the train. I had the book in my hand. I didn’t realize (意识到) it was raining heavily until I got off the train.

I was so worried about my book that I ran to the closest office. It was empty. I felt a little nervous about running into the room in such a rude (无礼的) way.

Later, a man came in. To my surprise, he didn’t feel angry about a stranger (陌生人) getting into his office and started talking to me in a friendly way. “No umbrella, right?” he asked. “Mom told me to bring an umbrella this morning, but I didn’t listen to her,” I answered. “That’s not good, young man. I’m sorry to say that I have only one,” he said. Hearing this, I felt very sad. There was no way for me to go home in such heavy rain. Then the man went on saying, “But I will finish my work in 10 minutes. If you don’t mind, I can drive you home.” You can guess how excited I was. I kept saying thanks.

Finally, I arrived home safely. I felt really thankful for the man’s kind act.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】When the writer got off the train, ________.

A．he lost his book

B．he couldn’t find his mom

C．he left his umbrella on the train

D．he found it was raining heavily

【2】The underlined part“I have only one”means “I have only one ________”.

A．book

B．umbrella

C．room

D．car

【3】How did the writer’s feelings change as the man talked to him?

A．Worried→Nervous.

B．Worried→Excited.

C．Sad→Nervous.

D．Sad→Excited.

【4】How did the writer go home?

A．By car.

B．By bus.

C．On foot.

D．By train.

【5】The writer mainly talks about ________.

A．his favorite book

B．a normal train ride

C．a man he met on the train

D．his experience on a rainy day

23、How would we travel without maps? It would be a bit adventurous (冒险的) to set off from Oxford University to go to London Bridge if there was not a map of the London Underground at each station. In fact, a lot of the early map—makers were explorers (探险家), especially in the 15th and 16th centuries.

So what did people do before there were maps? Well, it was quite easy to use natural signs like mountains and rivers if you were travelling on foot or riding a horse. People took small boats down rivers and followed coastlines (海岸线). And people world use time, not distance (距离), to measure(测量)the way they went; the next village was a three—hour ride, for example.

In fact, in the early maps, people did not draw marks. They drew stars. It was very easy to the night sky and use it for navigation (航行). The sky was a lot clearer before the light pollution from cities appeared. When towns and cities were built, people drew road maps which gave distances and directions.

The London Underground was opened in 1863 and it also used a road map style. But a man called Henry Beck realized that travelling by train was not the same as driving your car across London. Passengers only needed to know which stations to change. His new design for the Underground map was not very popular with the train companies at first. But the passengers loved it and 700,000 copies were printed in 1933.

These days, of course, you can ride a bike, drive a car or go through a forest and know where you are exactly with a GPS. It’s really difficult to get lost!

【1】When did road maps come out?

A. Around 15th and 16th centuries.

B. When people began to travel by train.

C. When people began to travel by sea.

D. When cities and towns were built.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. GPS helped people to travel long time ago.

B. Ancient (古代的) people could travel on a horse without maps.

C. The sky was polluted by light before cities were built.

D. Henry Beck’s map was not popular with passengers.

【3】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Maps have a long history.

B. We never get lost these days.

C. We can’t travel with maps.

D. Henry Beck designed a new map.

24、Almost everyone in the world uses oil (石油) in some way. Without oil, the world will stop, so men look for it everywhere. Oilmen drill for oil in deserts, in mountains and under the sea. Quite often they find nothing, but their search for oil always goes on. Oil is very important because none of our machines can run without it. Big ships carry oil everywhere.Perhaps the oil in your father’s car comes from somewhere far away. Perhaps it comes from Iraq (伊拉克) or Venezuela (委内瑞拉).Cars need oil, and so do many other things. How many things can you name?

【1】 oil in some way in the world.

A. Many people use

B. Hardly anyone uses

C. All people use

D. Few people use

【2】What does the underlined word “drill” mean in Chinese?

A. 操练   B. 训练   C. 钻探   D. 研究

【3】Oilmen sometimes find oil .

A. in deserts

B. in mountains

C. under the sea

D. All of the above.

【4】The sentence “Big ships carry oil everywhere.” tells us .

A. oil comes from everywhere

B. oil comes from big ships

C. oil is needed everywhere

D. big ships need oil everywhere

【5】Which of the following sentence is NOT true?

A. There is oil in deserts，mountains and under the sea.

B. Not all of our machines need oil.

C. Although oilmen don’t find oil quite often, they always go on searching for it.

D. Maybe the oil in your father’s car comes from Iraq.

25、通读下面短文，选出可以填入短文空格的词，并将字母代号填入答题栏中相应题号后的空格线上。

A. without B. herself C. her   D. what   E. teacher

F. come   G. love   H. gift   I. why   J. or

Sally is eighty-six years old. She has no sons【1】daughters. Her husband died ten years ago. But she didn’t move into a nursing home. She would like to look after【2】every day.

Every night she spends two hours helping kids with math. All kids living on her street can get her help【3】payment(报酬). She was a famous math【4】before she retired(退休) from a middle school.

She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners sweep the street. And she does these happily.

When the kids【5】for help, she is always happy and tries her best. People asked her 【6】. She said, “I love it. It makes me happy to help them.”

She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around【7】with a smile.

“I’ve decided to【8】everything around me. So I’m happy to do anything. I’m thankful for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is my【9】. I love each day to help them.” she said.

Really, a good decision decided on【10】one does in life.

26、某报社学生习作栏目正在向广大学生征文。请以 Let’s do exercise together 为题，根据以下提示写一篇 80 词左右的短文，向该栏投稿。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Let’s do exercise together

It’s very important for us______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________