神农架2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

1、Lei Feng was a person who was only too ready to help others, seldom ________, refusing them when they turned to him.

A.if never B.if ever C.if not D.if any

2、__________ my old granny has no idea what she last watched on television alone, she does remember what she and I did together last week.

A. While B. When   C. As   D. If

3、Evidently, some of these questions are too difficult to answer.

A．rather

B．pretty

C．fairly

D．very

4、Claire's car wasn't there, so she ______ have gone to her mother's.

A. would   B. should

C. can   D. must

5、With a violent effort, Mathilde Loisel overcame her grief and replied, “Nothing. Only I haven't a dress. Give your invitation to some friend of yours whose wife will ________ better than I shall.”

A. turn out   B. carry out

C. give out   D. come out

6、The next thing he saw was smoke ________ from behind the house.

A.rose B.rising

C.to rise D.risen

7、Heavy use of cellphones actually widens the ___ between teenagers and their elders, leaving the elders more lonely.

A．relation

B．distance

C．difference

D．space

8、Export sales were up by 57% last year, so the company is confident of its further ________.

A．downfall

B．expansion

C．supervision

D．investigation

9、Keep down! You ________ let anyone see you.

A．needn’t

B．daren’t

C．mustn’t

D．won’t

10、Spirit of the Peacock dance comes from the traditional belief of the Dai people and aims to________ the Dai women’s beauty.

A．make up

B．work out

C．bring out

D．take on

11、Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs you could have problems

A．or

B．and

C．but

D．so

12、It is difficult to find a taxi waiting at the train station at this time   you can hire to reach your host family.

A. when   B. where   C. which   D. as

13、I usually sleep with the window open ________ it is really cold.

A. if    B. unless    C. now that        D. in case

14、— Why didn’t Tom ask for help then?

— You know, at such a midnight, there was no one ______.

A. he could turn to B. for whom to turn

C. who to turn to  D. for him to turn

15、   , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.

A. A quiet student as he may   B. Quiet student as he may be

C. Be a quiet student as he may   D. Quiet as he may be a student

16、We didn’t want to let the opportunity ______ through our fingers.

A．skip

B．slip

C．swap

D．slide

17、Only after Mary read her composition the second time________the spelling mistake.

(2012·天津，6)

A. did she notice   B. she noticed

C. does she notice   D. she has noticed

18、No man understands a deep book ______ he has seen and lived at least part of its contents.

A.until B.if C.though D.once

19、--- How are things going, Mr. White?

--- Well, they have set out to deal with the present situation ________ they think deserves their immediate attention.

A．what

B．where   

C．When

D．which

20、When asked if he was disappointed with his failure ____ the gold medal, the athlete responded just with a smile.

A. to win B. winning C. won D. to be won

21、   While the Mars and the moon are currently the hottest destinations for outer space exploration. Mercury (水星) might be another exciting choice. The inner planet Mercury is extremely difficult to see with the naked eye. It is “the innermost and smallest terrestrial planet in solar system.” noted the BBC.

The European-Japanese BepiColombo spacecraft was successfully launched on Oct 20, marking the start of its seven-year trip to Mercury, the Guardian reported.

The European Space Agency (ESA) has described the journey as one of the most complex interplanetary missions ever undertaken. Mercury is located just 58 million kilometers away from the sun. It follows a tight path to make one revolution (公转) around the sun, completing a full orbit every 88 days. Therefore, in order to get into Mercury’s orbit, BepiColombo has to stand the extremely strong gravity of the sun. In order to solve the problem, BepiColombo will use special flybys (近天体探测飞行) to get into Mercury’s orbit.

According to ESA, Mercury’s temperature ranges from 450℃ on the sunward side to minus 180℃ on the dark side. In order to study the planet, the spacecraft “is going from one to the other over a few tens of minutes... our instruments have to operate around room temperature,” according to Suzanne Imber of the University of Leicester, UK. BepiColombo has been coated with temperature-resistant layers to keep it safe.

If everything goes as planned, BepiColombo will travel through or solar system at 60 kilometers per second and reach Mercury in late December 2025. It will then split into two probes that will travel in different directions.

“What this lets you do is look at the space environment around Mercury from two different directions at exactly the same time,” US planetary scientist Nancy Chabot told National Public Radio.

【1】According to text, Mercury is ________.

A.easily accessible B.well visible C.rarely explored D.extremely cold

【2】What’s the use of the special flybys?

A.To change the orbit. B.To escape the pull of the sun.

C.To accelerate the spacecraft. D.To resist the high temperature.

【3】What can we infer from Nancy’s words?

A.Extreme temperatures will be a challenge.

B.We can use gravitational forces to change direction.

C.We may get clearer pictures of Mercury’s revolution.

D.BepiColombo is likely to land on Mercury in the near future.

【4】What is the text mainly about?

A.The journey to Mercury. B.The mystery of Mercury.

C.The environment around Mercury. D.The life on Mercury.

22、With the attractive scenery and the possibility of a monster (怪物) sighting, Loch Ness is   the one of those rare destinations that engages everyone.

Urquhart Castle

Captured by Edward 1 in 1246, this prized castle changed hands between the Scots and English on several occasions. Though ruined today, it’s still possible to climb the Grant Tower and visit the battlements and prison cells. A cafe and visitor centre offer modern facilities in historic surroundings.

The Loch Ness Centre

For those who wish to digest the complete history of Loch Ness, this centre is particularly3 good at documenting the history of this mysterious stretch of water, including many attempts to search for Nessie, the infamous monster. It also holds curious artifacts (古器物) such as the diving suit worn by Lloyd Scott when he undertook his underwater marathon.

The Clansman Centre

At the south end of Loch Ness, this attraction uncovers the truth surrounding 18th-century family life. Audience members get the opportunity to put on Highland dress and there’s a demonstration on how weapons were used. The presentations take place within the recreated interior of a Highland house, adding atmosphere and authenticity (真实).

South Loch Ness Trail

This 36-mile route invites hikers along the quieter south side of Loch Ness, passing through three villages, and taking in the Falls of Foyers. Walkers hike a mix of minor roads and forest tracks, with highlights including Suidhe Viewpoint (a mountainous view at 1,200 feet). If it sounds too easygoing, then consider the Loch Ness 360° Trail instead for a more challenging, 80-mile route.

【1】Which place best suits visitors interested in Nessie?

A．Urquhart Castle.

B．The Loch Ness Centre.

C．The Clansman Centre.

D．South Loch Ness Trail.

【2】What do we know about the Clansman Centre?

A．It provides a genuine scene.

B．It displays fascinating scenery.

C．It exhibits entertaining artifacts.

D．It possesses modern conveniences.

【3】Which of the following would a tourist choose if he wants to challenge himself?

A．Seeking the Falls of Foyers.

B．Walking along the quieter side.

C．Hiking the Loch Ness 360° Trail.

D．Searching a mix of minor roads and tracks.

23、Many of us use longer words in place of shorter ones. People think, if I can show that I have a good vocabulary, I’ll sound smarter. 【1】 So what can you do to sound smarter? Speak clearly and directly. And follow these tips.

【2】 If you’re interviewing for a job, review the posting and take advantage of the whole information on the Internet about your potential company. If you’re attending a staff meeting, check the agenda. Going on a date? Plan some talking points, even if they’re just about some favorite TV shows or movies. Feeling prepared will put you at ease, and that will boost your confidence.

Make eye contact. If someone looks at you while you’re talking, you’re more likely to think he or she is smart. Good eye contact means the other person is responsive to what you are doing or saying. 【3】

Strike a power pose. How open or closed your posture is conveys how open or closed you are to others. Openness can convey confidence. 【4】 Research has shown that holding these postures for just two minutes can lower stress and increase feelings of power.

Avoid pauses. Confidence is as noticeable in your voice as it is in your body language. As you have probably noticed from watching any public event or business meeting, the “winner” of the talk is usually the person who speaks most energetically and fluently. 【5】 If you are unconvinced by your own ideas, why should the rest of the room be convinced?

A．Plan ahead.

B．Feel prepared.

C．Frequently stopping for a while make you sound unsure of yourself.

D．The problem with this plan is that it can easily go wrong.

E．The confidence displayed on a person is the key to his success.

F．If he doesn`t respond, maybe it means what you`re saying is dull.

G．Sit up straight and leave your arms widely spread on the table or at your sides.

24、We know that choosing a college major can be very tough. But have no fear! Your choice of major will not lock you into a specific career for the rest of your life. Here’s what you need to know about college majors before you choose.

What is a major?

【1】 Beyond general college requirements, you’ll also take a group of courses in a subject of your choosing such as Chemistry, Literature, or Political Science.

How important is my major?

The major you choose will neither predict nor guarantee your future. Many graduates find jobs that have nothing to do with what they studied in college. If you intend to earn a professional degree after college, you will probably need certain courses. 【2】.

When do I choose a major?

This varies widely across schools and programs. 【3】. Others require that you decide upon a major by the time that you set foot inside your first class.

【4】

Definitely. One of the most exciting aspects of college life is that it introduces you to new subjects and arouses new passions. However, keep this in mind: every major has necessary coursework. If you change your major late in the game, it may take more than the traditional four years to earn a degree.

What are minors and double majors?

If one field of study doesn’t satisfy your intellectual appetite, consider a minor. A minor is similar to a major in that it’s an area of academic concentration. 【5】 A double major provides you with an understanding or two academic fields. It allows you to become familiar with two sets of values and views while it also requires you to fulfill two sets of requirements.

A．Can I change my mind?

B．Is my major time-consuming?

C．It’s your specialized area of study in college.

D．Most students find one major is more than enough.

E．Some schools may give you one year or more to decide.

F．The only difference is that it doesn’t require as many classes.

G．Many future science doctors major in non-science related fields.

25、   Research has shown that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not with discussion ofthe cultural or political problems of the day, not heated debates about filmswe've just watched or books we've just finished reading, but plain and simple_______.

Language is our greatest treasure as a species, and what do we _______ do with it? We gossip. About others' behaviour and private lives, such as who's doing what with whom, who's in and who's out——and why; how to deal with difficult_______ situations involving children, lovers, and colleagues.

So why are wekeen on gossiping? Are we just natural _______, of both time and words? Or do we talk a lot about nothing in particular simply to avoid facing up to the reallyimportant issues of life? It's not the case according to Professor RobinDunbar. In fact, in his latest book, Grooming, Gossip and the Evolution of Language, the psychologist says gossip is one of these really_______issues.

Dunbar _______the traditional view that language was developed by the men at the early stage of social development in order to organize their manly hunting activities moreeffectively, or even to promote the exchange of poetic stories about their origins and the supernatural. Instead he suggests that language evolved among women. We don't spend two-thirds of our time gossiping just because we can talk, argues Dunbar —_______, he goes on to say, language evolved specifically to allow us to gossip.

Dunbar arrived at his cheery theory by studying the _______ of the higher primates likemonkeys. By means of grooming——cleaning the fur by brushing it,monkeys form groups with other individuals on whom they can rely for support inthe event of some kind of conflict within the group or_______ from outside it.

As we humanbeings evolve from a particular branch of the primate family, Dunbar __________that at one time in our history we did much the same. Grouping together made sense because the bigger the group, the greater the __________ it provided; on theother hand, the bigger the group, the greater the stresses of living close toothers. Grooming helped to __________ the pressure and calm everybody down.

But as thegroups got bigger and bigger, the amount of time spent in grooming activities also had to be __________ to maintain its effectiveness. Clearly, a more __________kind of grooming was needed, and thus language evolved as a kind of vocal grooming which allowed humans to develop relationship with ever-larger groups by exchanging information over a wider network of individuals than would bepossible by one-to-one __________ contact.

【1】A.claim B.description C.gossip D.language

【2】A.occasionally B.habitually C.independently D.originally

【3】A.social B.political C.historical D.cultural

【4】A.admirers B.masters C.users D.wasters

【5】A.vital B.sensitive C.ideal D.difficult

【6】A.confirms B.rejects C.outlines D.broadens

【7】A.for instance B.in addition C.on the contrary D.as a result

【8】A.motivation B.appearance C.emotion D.behavior

【9】A.attack B.contact C.inspection D.assistance

【10】A.recalls B.denies C.concludes D.confesses

【11】A.prospect B.responsibility C.leadership D.protection

【12】A.measure B.show C.maintain D.ease

【13】A.saved B.extended C.consumed D.gained

【14】A.common B.efficient C.scientific D.thoughtful

【15】A.indirect B.daily C.physical D.secret

26、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

My mother eyed me with suspicion. I dared not look at her. Knowing that I was late from school five days continuously, I could not offer an acceptable explanation. I knew she did not believe that I had extra classes every day and arrived home after 5 pm. However, realizing she had little choice but to believe in me, she told me that dinner was in the refrigerator. She had to rush for her night shift at the local clinic.

Ever since we lost our dad in an accident, my mother became the breadwinner. I was the eldest among the four siblings and it fell upon my shoulder to ensure that they could become responsible adults. Besides helping mother with the housework, I regularly coached them in their studies. Thankfully, never once had I had to raise my voice or force them to complete their homework. But all of us missed dad very much. He was a model father and husband.Life was cruelly taken away from him at a very young age of 42.

However, my mother managed to pull through and found a job at the clinic. It was very tough on someone like her who had never worked before in her life. But money was scarce and there were five mouths to feed. Dad did not leave much behind.He never suspected he would die so young.We stopped dining out and had our meals mostly at home. We basically lived from hand to mouth.That's when it dawned on me that I had to do my part for the family. I knew mother would not agree but I threw caution out of the window and managed to get a part-time job at a fast-food restaurant.I worked three hours a day and managed to bring home money so that my siblings and I could go out for occasional movies or meals. I was sure that mother suspected something. But she could not quite point the figure to the source of her suspicion.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

One day,while I was busy serving the customers, I was shocked to see mother standing opposite the counter.

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Mother made me sit down. She was already crying, so were my siblings.

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