三门峡2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语_三门峡2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语下载-范文来试卷

1、When the manager ______ her, the girl didn’t even look up.
A. went through B. passed by C. put down D. took out
2、— Did Linda know the news?
—Yes, no sooner ______ than I told her about it.
A. has she arrived B. she had arrived
C. had she arrived D. she has arrived
3、Hubei province has also been stricken by the heavy fog and haze, which ________ be worse and worse and will be a threat to human’s health.
A. tends to B. attends to
C. subscribes to D. applies to
4、While she was singing on the stage, her mother was ______ her on the piano.
A．yelling
B．reflecting
C．jogging
D．accompanying
5、Does it matter to you he finished the job on time?
A．how
B．what
C．which
D．who
6、Mary_______ my letter, otherwise she would have gone to the concert.
A. couldn’t have received B. ought to have received
C. has received D. shouldn’t have received
7、So badly ________ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.
A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured
8、Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at ________ he thought was a reasonable price.
A．that
B．which
C．what
D．how
9、Television has many advantages. It keeps us ____ about the ___ news and also provides entertainment in the house.
A. to know; later B. informed; latest
C. learning; latter D. to think; latest
10、The professor as well as two of his assistants ______ present at the meeting last week.
A.were B.had C.was D.would be
11、The 2022 World Cup was held in Qatar, ______football is the most popular sport.
A．where
B．which
C．that
D．when
12、He has never got a ___ job because he travels around the world most of his time.
A.positive B.perfect C.permanent D.punctual
13、She was admitted to Peking University, ________ made her parents very happy.
A．that
B．who
C．which
D．whom
14、some scientists believe that the development of full artificial intelligence could _____ the end of the human race.
A. spell B. increase C. promote D. threaten
15、—What do you think of the movie?
—I am __________at the first Arabic film ___________ I have ever seen.
A．amazed, that
B．amazing, which
C．amazed, which
D．amazing, that
16、My brother is a shy boy, so it is a great ________ for him to sing in front of the judges and audience.
A．chance
B．challenge
C．characteristic
D．change
17、The new policy on education has attracted _____________ attention.
A. a huge number of B. a large sum of
C. a great deal of D. a great many
18、Walking out of the theatre，the famous singer found himself ________by his fans．
A. surrounding B. surround
C. surrounded D. being surrounded
19、When she woke up, she realized that the things she had dreamt about could not ______ have happened.
A．possibly
B．likely
C．hardly
D．usually
20、American consumers are accustomed to hunting out __________ on Black Friday.
A.bargains B.belongings C.acquaintances D.alleys
21、Planning so far ahead ________no sense - so many things will have changed by next year.
A．made
B．is making
C．makes
D．has made
22、As a Chinese, we are proud to this precious traditional Chinese culture.
A．pass by
B．pass away
C．pass down
D．pass to
23、I guarantee you __________ be rewarded for any useful clues to the missing document of the local Health Department.
A. shall B. may C. have to D. would
24、The committee ______ten members.
A.is consisted of B.makes up C.is made of D.consists of
25、Drink a glass of milk before you go to bed, and you may just ________ a sound sleep.
A. keep up with B. put up with
C. end up with D. catch up with

26、Chinese delivery driver, Gao Zhixiao, was featured on the cover of Time magazine in March because of his sense of commitment. Alongside five others, he was picked by the magazine as one of heroes during the novel coronavirus outbreak.
Ever since COVID-19 broke out, many restaurants have shut down or switched to takeout-only services. Millions of people have been staying at home to avoid getting infected. “People choose to order food online or buy fruit and vegetables to cook at home,” Gao told Time. As a result, delivery orders dramatically increased, placing a huge burden on delivery companies.
Born into a poor family in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Gao started to make a living in Beijing at age 16.After the novel coronavirus broke out, Gao hesitated for a second to continue working, but then picked up orders because he thought customers might be in need.
Due to the danger of person-to-person transmission, Gao must take care to avoid spreading viruses on his route around Beijing, including taking a regular health test and spending 20 minutes disinfecting his motorcycle and clothes each morning. Besides delivering goods, Gao once willingly cooked for an elderly customer who was living alone at her home.
It is the commitment of ordinary people like Gao that has made the biggest contributions in the fight against COVID-19.
【1】What can we know from Paragraph 1?
A．Gao was chosen on the cover of Time magazine due to his selfless commitment.
B．Gao was the only one to deliver food during the novel coronavirus outbreak.
C．Gao manages a delivery company.
D．Gao comes from a rich family.
【2】Why did delivery orders dramatically increase according to the passage?
A．People were too lazy to go out for meals.
B．There was a discount if people chose delivery orders.
C．People were asked to order food online by the government.
D．People were afraid of being infected with the novel coronavirus by going out.
【3】Which of the following words can best describe Gao Zhixiao?
A．Hard-working and honest.
B．Brave and humorous.
C．Selfless and warm-hearted.
D．Positive and selfless.
【4】What's the best title of this passage?
A．The Horrible Pandemic
B．A Delivery Hero
C．A Brave Heart Beats Anything
D．Never Say Never
27、
Like most birds, the great tit is (mostly) monogamous(一夫一妻的). Every winter pairs of the beautiful songbirds reunite for the upcoming breeding season and spend most of their time together—marking out territory, building nests and even searching for food. The strength of their bond is obvious, but what would happen if the birds were forced to choose between love and food?
To find out, University of Oxford zoologist Josh Firth and his colleagues arranged a set of feeders in a forest near the English countryside. Some of those feeders were set to open only for birds that had been labelled with odd-numbered microchips; others allowed access only to those labelled with even numbers. Thus, pairs with matching assignments could open the same feeders and feast on sunflower seeds together. Mismatched couples, on the other hand, were forced to dine at different venues.
Over the course of three months the researchers monitored 17 couples, including seven odd-plus-even pairs that could not eat at the same feeders. They found that birds from those mismatched pairs visited inaccessible feeders nearly four times as often as those from matched pairs, suggesting that mates were sticking together even if it meant one of them lost out on a meal. The results were published in December in Current Biology.
Great tit couples may remain side by side even when one of them is hungry because they will need each other later on. “The pair bond is vital for great tits,” Firth says. “Single parents cannot cope with the demands of raising young birds alone. Their only hope for success depends on having a supportive and reliable partner.”
Andrew King, a behavioral ecologist at Swansea University in Wales, says that these findings mirror observations in a wide variety of animals, ranging from primates to fish. “Getting less food and searching for food with a ‘friend’ may still be better than getting more food and searching for food alone,” he says.
【1】Some couples were given microchips with different kinds of numbers so that ________.
A．they had to stay in different places
B．they could eat in the same feeders
C．they had to eat in different feeders
D．they could spend more time together
【2】Which of the following is true about the research?
A．All the birds had to take food in different places.
B．Each couple was given either odd or even numbers.
C．Seventeen birds were monitored by the researchers.
D．Mismatched pairs visited the feeders more often.
【3】Why do great tits value pair bond so much?
A．Raising young birds is demanding for a single bird.
B．They can get much more food by helping each other.
C．They have to rely on their partner to build their nests.
D．They are naturally supportive and reliable.
【4】Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．The Strength of Bond
B．Love over food
C．The Great Tits
D．A Special Kind of Birds
28、How to Do a Proper Social Media Detox
Despite the involvement of dopamine (多巴胺), social media addiction is a psychological addiction. You need to stop rewarding your current dopamine triggers so that your brain can return to normal.【1】 Plus, you’re more likely to continuously go back into addiction with little hits. Here are the simple steps to a true social media detox:
●Deactivate your accounts.【2】 And it will also signal to your friends that you’ re on a detox. It is easy to find out how to deactivate Facebook, Instagram, and LinkedIn.
●Uninstall all social media apps. This will eliminate all of those notifications and alerts that play such a crucial role in social media addiction. And you won’t be as likely to pop one of those apps open in moments of boredom or stillness.
●Block all social media sites. This is for your computers, laptops, and tablets. Use one of these web filtering tools to restrict access to social media sites.【3】 I also have OpenDNS on my router, which blocks sites for all devices connected to it.
●【4】 It’s not enough to remove social media from your day. You need to fill that empty space with something else. Otherwise, you’re just going to claw your way back. I recommend learning new skills, whether creative hobbies, geeky DIY hobbies, or even hobby programming.
●Stick with the detox long enough. While studies are still limited on this, most experts agree that it takes approximately three months (or 100 days) for dopamine levels to return to normal. It may take longer depending on how long and how intensely you’ ve been addicted.【5】
One last word of advice: Don’t panic. A detox doesn’t have to be permanent — it just has to be long enough to rewire your brain and break you out of the endless dopamine cycle. You can always come back later.
A．Take a moment and search your heart.
B．My preferred tool is K9 Web Protection.
C．Replace social media with another activity.
D．This will serve as a fence against your sudden wish to check in.
E．You can’t do a detox if you’re feeding your appetite here and there.
F．So don’t be surprised if it takes upwards of six months or even a year.
G．Like most addictions, it takes hold of you long before you realize it even exists.
29、Jan or Johan Vermeer was a Dutch Baroque painter from the “Golden Age of Dutch Painting”. He was obscure during his lifetime; but in the nineteenth century, his work was brought to light, and he is now regarded as one of the greatest figures of Baroque painting-with his focus on simple portraits and household scenes. He is admired for the ability to present everyday objects with great dignity（庄重）and light.
There is not much information about Jan Vermeer’s early life, He didn’t travel much outside Holland, and most of his paintings were bought by a local man. His father was a dealer of paintings and also a local inn owner. When his father died in 1652, Jan took over the business of selling pictures and ownership of a small inn. When his mother died in 1670, he also inherited her local restaurant, and he often worked there at night selling alcohol and dishes to customers.
In 1653, Jan married a young girl named Catherina Bolies. Together they had fourteen children, though four died soon. Jan did a significant portion of his painting within his large house. He liked to paint in his own studio, even though household life may have been noisy with 14 children and his mother-in-law, whom he often argued with.
Jan was a slow worker, producing only three paintings a year. This was partly due to his technique of granular（似颗粒状的）painting. He was careful in capturing the light and colour of his various subjects. Unusually for the time, Jan often focused on simple household scenes such as “The Milkmaid” or the “Music Lesson”.
An important aspect of Vermeer’s paintings were his portraits--often of women. The portraits capture a style of reassuring calm, dignity and contentment with everyday life. To Vermeer, they may have represented an idealized view of life and women, which did not always match reality. “The Girl With A Pearl Earring” is widely considered a Vermeer masterpiece-It is also regarded as one of the greatest portrait pictures ever painted and is sometimes referred to as the “Mona Lisa” of the North.
【1】What does the underlined word “obscure” mean in paragraph 1?
A．Not clear.
B．Quite poor.
C．Not well-known.
D．Rather confusing.
【2】What did his mother leave for him after her death?
A．A local inn.
B．A restaurant.
C．Several paintings.
D．A job of selling wines.
【3】Which of the following may become a subject of his painting?
A．Hills around his town.
B．Children in the school.
C．A boat on the foggy sea.
D．A young woman in his house.
【4】What is the text?
A．A novel about a painter.
B．A biography of a person.
C．An analysis of painting styles.
D．A review of Vermeer’s painting.

30、It’s often recommended to befriend the enemy, but high school freshman Xavier Staubs did more than that. He saved his life.
At a swim meet, the 15-year-old boy rescued a _______who was struggling under water. It _______as a regular home meet. Xavier had just completed his relay. As he was resting, he suddenly noticed a boy in an adjoining lane was_______. “I heard people screaming, and I see him underneath.” Without_______, Xavier dived back into the pool and pulled the boy out to safety. _______, the boy started breathing on his own.
His_______actions got the attention of Representative John Moolenaar, who_______Xavier with a tribute (赞颂) in the Congressional Record.
At lunchtime, Xavier learned the congressman was coming to meet him. Moolenaar wanted to _______him with a recognition that would be kept in the Library of Congress.
“We heard the story about what he had done. The more I learned about it, the more I thought we really wanted to praise what he did,” the Congressman told CNN.
“Usually, you heard bad outcomes and _______situations,” Moolenaar said. “This was such a powerful ________of one student helping another________the two boys were competitors.”
________, Xavier’s mother, Jillian Staubs, said she was not________.
She arrived at the meet five minutes after the rescue happened. Something in her mind told her that her son was somehow ________.
Staubs said she tries to raise her children like what her grandmother did. And Xavier performing such a ________act was something she’s used to hearing about.
Xavier is not only a great swimmer but also a dancer, band member and a straight-A student. And now, a hero.
【1】
A．classmate
B．competitor
C．volunteer
D．stranger
【2】
A．took off
B．put off
C．moved off
D．started off
【3】
A．performing
B．competing
C．drowning
D．training
【4】
A．doubt
B．admission
C．preparation
D．hesitation
【5】
A．Unluckily
B．Fortunately
C．Sadly
D．Honestly
【6】
A．inspiring
B．moving
C．heroic
D．modest
【7】
A．observed
B．respected
C．encouraged
D．recognized
【8】
A．present
B．react
C．deserve
D．judge
【9】
A．amusing
B．upset
C．pleasant
D．surprising
【10】
A．example
B．incident
C．relief
D．event
【11】
A．as for
B．as though
C．even though
D．now that
【12】
A．Therefore
B．Otherwise
C．Besides
D．However
【13】
A．pleased
B．surprised
C．delighted
D．puzzled
【14】
A．involved
B．threatened
C．influenced
D．endangered
【15】
A．determined
B．generous
C．selfless
D．devoted

31、请根据课文内容填空，并将正确答案写在答题卡的相应位置，与课文原文不一致不得分。
I 【1】 and agreed to meet her at the convenience store down the road. Of course you’ve guessed who Jenny was. She was the girl I had shouted at for singing. When I recognised her in the convenience store, I 【2】 and apologized for my rude behaviour. I felt so guilty, but Jenny just laughed and told me she was glad to see that I’d also left my glare in the library! I 【3】 at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.

32、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jacob, who was a driver, was sent to pick me up. It took us three hours on a drive inland in Mexico to where I’d be working. As we were driving, he told me his story. As most of people know, I like to chat and get to know about people and their stories.
He shared with me that since the pandemic (流行病) he had had to change jobs and he was currently spending six days a week away from his family in a town that had more work.
He mentioned the name of his hometown “Nah Bok” and shared that he had to spend five hours on his only day off getting there and back to spend one day with them.
My father had worked away when I was young, sometimes away for weeks and months at a time. I remembered us kids waiting for our turn to have just a couple of minutes on the phone with him back before we had the Internet video software.
So two hours into our drive when I saw a sign saying “Nah Bok”, I asked him, “Jacob, was that where your family lives?” He said yes and it was about 5 miles down the road. I suggested, “Why don’t we stop and say hello?” He looked at me like I was crazy or joking and I asked again, “Why don’t we stop?” He obviously didn’t want to get in any trouble. He was hesitant and asked if I sure. I absolutely was. Thinking of the man who had to spend five hours getting there and back to spend some time with his family, I couldn’t help but want him to go home.
As we pulled over, his wife was chatting on the other side of the road with her mother-in-law. They were so excited to see him. All of the children came out and I got to hear a little bit about each of their lives.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I saw a happy scene of family reunion.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was then that the whole family noticed my presence.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________