遵义2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

1、________ in thought, he almost ran into a car.

A．Lost

B．Being lost

C．Having lost

D．Losing

2、It is said that bad living habits as well as dirty surroundings, stuffy rooms and some other factors _____ the wide spread of H1N1.

A. result from   B. benefit from

C. devote to   D. contribute to

3、No matter how frustrated she was in her heart, she would _______ others with a smile as usual; she didn’t want to let them know．

A. inspire   B. serve   C. help   D. treat

4、Keep , Jim. Your sister has just fallen asleep.

A．busy

B．clean

C．quiet

D．fit

5、It was ______money not efforts, that____ their plan.

A. lack of , defeated  B. lack of, beated

C. a lack of , defeat  D. a lack of , beat

6、--- Did you see a man in black pass by just now?   --- No, sir. I ____ a newspaper.

A. read B. was reading   C. would read D. am reading

7、Don’t get upset—I was only ______..

A. amusing   B. teasing

C. pretending   D. cheating

8、There is hard evidence ________ George has something to do with the murder.

A. which   B. what

C. why   D. that

9、From what she has done we can predict that she is _____enough to make up her own decision and behave in a proper way.

A．positive

B．severe

C．mature

D．admirable

10、Since Jack worked as an editor, he ________ editing articles.

A．took up

B．has taken up

C．had taken up

D．takes up

11、Taking a year off from school to travel abroad is __________ is generally called a gap year.

A．that

B．why

C．whether

D．what

12、He was still________ and could think clearly.

A.awake B.aware C.conscious D.confused

13、Try to accept your mistakes, through ________ you can learn a lot.

A．it

B．which

C．where

D．that

14、Today's students need to acquire language skills, computer know-how and so on, but ________ they need to learn how to be an honest and responsible citizen.

A．all in all

B．after all

C．above all

D．in all

15、A 6.5-magnitude earthquake ________ southwest China’s Yunnan Province on the afternoon of August 3, leaving 615 dead and more than 3140 injured .

A. hitted B. strike   C. struck   D. stuck

16、We are doing our best with the limited resources ___________.

A.available B.apparent C.awesome D.awful

17、The rich shouldn't ________their wealth. Instead, they should contribute more money to the poor.

A.show off B.take off C.put off D.give off

18、The book _____ readers of all ages and establishes a literary bond between parents and children.

A.puts down B.appeals to C.comes across D.goes through

19、I know the reason ______ so many people bought the book Frog to read. It is because Frog is the first Chinese Nobel Prize winner Mo Yan’s famous work.

A. for which   B. with which

C. where   D. which

20、Though the man was badly hurt in the accident, he was still _______ and could think clearly.

A. awake   B. aware

C. conscious   D. confused

21、--- What do you think of the concert?

--- Perfect! I enjoy the last song             .

A．in return

B．in place

C．in particular

D．in addition

22、She is going through a difficult phase ________ she will not only complete her college course but also look after her sick father.

A．where

B．what

C．which

D．why

23、The more petrol and electricity we consume, the more carbon we will ________.

A. let off   B. put off

C. pay off   D. take off

24、Since I have little work experience, I will have to take a series of unpaid internships ______ I could find my ideal job.

A.before B.after C.as D.when

25、Lang is only too _______ that as soon as a team steps off the victory podium, they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead.

A．aware

B．appreciative

C．permanent

D．mere

26、   Richard Hosford fulfilled an ambition of founding a music festival his home county in 1991.

Richard said, “At that time, my aim was to create a festival with an informal atmosphere and the highest possible artistic standards.”

The festival was first planned in Canon Ray Nichols. The Gaudier Ensemble(乐团),of which Richard is a member, has returned each year to perform a wide range of chamber music(室内乐)at the festival.

Richard said, “Over many years we have built a special relationship with our audience. Teaching and encouraging a love of music are important elements of the festival, which has always included a concert for children, and now runs classes for promising young local musicians. Arriving from across Europe, the members of the Ensemble stay with hosts in the village and enjoy making music with old friends in the wonderful St. Mary’s Church.”

The event is now an established favourite on the South West music festival scene and this year will mark its 25th year with a programme that includes pieces by Mozart, Francaix, Schubert and Bruch from Dec 9 to Dec 12.

There will also be a late-night concert of light American gems by Gershwin, a family concert and a new commission by poet and broadcaster James Crowden and Lillie Harris from the Royal College of Music.

The festival will also welcome a group of recent Royal College of Music students who will perform alongside the Gaudier Ensemble at some concerts and work with talented local musical youngsters.

For more information about the festival, visit cerneabbasmusicfestival.co.uk. Booking forms are also available at local tourist information centres or by calling07527 528673.

【1】When can people enjoy the music of Mozart?

A.On Dec 2. B.On Dec 6.

C.On Dec 9. D.On Dec 15.

【2】Who will give a late-night concert of light American gems?

A.Richard Hosford. B.Gershwin.

C.James Crowden. D.Lillie Harris.

【3】What is the main idea of the text?

A.To introduce the information of the music festival.

B.To provide people with information about music.

C.To tell people how to do well in giving performances.

D.To show how to visit cerneabbasmusicfestival.co.uk

27、Fire ants tunnels got dug efficiently by only a small percentage of the group doing most of the work. Freeloaders, they just sit around while their hard-working colleagues get things done. But might freeloaders actually be necessary for society to function efficiently? The answer could be yes — at least when it comes to fire ants and their efforts to dig nests underground.

Fire ants are highly social organisms. So, Goldman and his colleagues wanted to know how individual ants knew what to do without a central leader issuing orders.To find out, Goldman’s team labeled individual fire ants with paint and then watched them dig their tunnels — only wide enough for two workers. Turns out, just 30 percent of the ants did 70 percent of the labor. “I was surprised that we ended up with so few workers actually doing the work at any one time.”

A quarter of the ants never even entered the tunnel. Others went inside, but left without digging out a single grain of dirt. These behaviors ensured the tunnels did not get clogged with insect traffic, which would make the construction process stop.

And when the scientists removed the five hardest-working ants from the tunnel, others immediately jumped in to compensate (补偿) — with no reduction in the group’s productivity. Seems that it doesn’t matter which ants are working or freeloading at a given time, as long as there is some division of labor to keep the tunnels flowing smoothly. The findings are in the journal Science.

The study could provide suggestions for the robotic. Imagine groups of robots sent to search for survivors from the ruins. Or nanobots (纳米机器人) coursing through our bodies to diagnose illness and deliver targeted medical treatment. Such robots will need to avoid getting jammed up in tight spaces. It might be necessary to program them so some just sit back and watch their colleagues work.

【1】How do fire ants get the work done when digging tunnels?

A．They all work under the order of their leaders.

B．Only the strong ants do the majority of the work.

C．They all cooperate together and spare no effort to do the work.

D．Some work efficiently while others just sit around and do nothing.

【2】What does the underlined word “clogged” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A．Covered.

B．Crowded.

C．Destroyed.

D．Spotted.

【3】When the hardest-working ants were taken away by the scientists_______.

A．the rest of them didn’t know what to do

B．the leaders had to do the work by themselves

C．other ants took their place and continued to do the work

D．other ants were in panic and escaped from the tunnels immediately

【4】According to the passage, the research findings can be applied to _______.

A．robot technology

B．social communication

C．underground construction

D．scientific observations

28、   As a boy, Sanders was much influenced (影响) by books about the sea, but by the age of fifteen he had decided to become a doctor rather than a sailor. His father was a doctor. So he was often with the doctors and got along very well with them. When he was fourteen, he was already hanging around the hospital where he was supposed to be helping to clean the medicine bottles, but was actually trying to listen to the doctors’ conversations with patients in the next room.

During the war Sanders served in the army as a surgeon (外科医生). “That was the happiest time of my life. I was dealing with real sufferers and on the whole making a success of my job.” In Rhodes he taught the country people simple facts about medicine. He saw himself as a life-saver. He had proved his skill to himself and had a firm belief that he could serve those who lived simply, and were dependent upon him. Thus, while in a position to tell them what to do he could feel he was serving them.

After the war, he married and set up a practice deep in the English countryside, working under an old doctor who hated the sight of blood. This gave the younger man plenty of opportunity (机会) to go on working as a life-saver.

【1】When he was a small boy, books about the sea had made Sanders want to be ________.

A．a surgeon

B．an army man

C．a sailor

D．a life-saver

【2】At the age of 14, Sanders ________.

A．worked as a doctor by cleaning the medicine bottles

B．met some doctors who were very friendly to him

C．was interested in talking with patients

D．remained together with the doctors

【3】His experience in the Army proved that ________.

A．he was good at medical operations on the wounded

B．he succeeded in teaching people how to save their lives themselves

C．a doctor was the happiest man

D．his wish of being a life-saver could hardly come true

【4】When the war was over, he ________.

A．learned from an old doctor because he was popular

B．started to hate the sight of blood while working

C．served the countrymen under an old doctor who needed someone to help him

D．had few chances to be a “life-saver” because he was younger

29、Why play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. Following the rules, planning your next move and acting as a team member are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life.

Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating .

Many children’s games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which sharpens the hand-eye coordination (协调) needed in hunting.

Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.

Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it — some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.

Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.

【1】What are children expected to learn Through playing hide-and-seek?

A．Be a team leader

B．Obey the basic rules

C．Act as a grown-up

D．Predict possible danger

【2】What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably mean ?

A．Games can describe life in an exciting way

B．Games can turn real-life experiences into a play

C．Games can make learning life skills more interesting

D．Games can change people’s views of sporting events

【3】According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?

A．It inspires people’s deep love for the country.

B．It proves the exceptional skills of the winners.

C．It helps the country out of natural disasters.

D．It earns the winners fame and fortune.

【4】What’s Iribarne’s goal of forming the foundation ?

A．Bringing fun to poor kids.

B．Providing soccer balls for children.

C．Giving poor kids a chance for a better life.

D．Attracting soccer players to help poor kids.

30、Around me were people lining up to climb the man-made "mountain". Out of it ________ some specific rocks for climbers to stand on and hold on to. Near me were my parents, who at times smiled at me ________ . But with the ________ moving steadily, I got increasingly nervous.

The mountain was made for three people to climb at a time, with safety ropes attached to each climber. There were three sections—easy, medium and difficult to climb. ________ I was a little kid aged 10, I took the difficult section. I could have changed my ________, but I thought that would make me look scared.

I ________ the terrible things that might happen. I could ________ with tons of people watching me. Or I could take a while to climb and the people would get ________. Finally, it was my________. Butterflies in stomach, I put on the safety ropes and placed my ________ on one rock and my foot on another, slowly heading toward the top.

Suddenly, the next rock was out of reach for my hand. There was nowhere for my feet to step on to ________ me. The only ________ as to lift my weight using only my arms! Unwilling to ________, I gathered my courage and strength and grabbed a rock with both my hands. I made it!

When I rang the bell at the top to signal I had ________ turn, I received warm applause from my parents and the people below. Despite my tired legs and arms, this memory of me overcoming ________ will always be an important experience.

【1】

A．grew

B．jumped

C．hung

D．stuck

【2】

A．restlessly

B．encouragingly

C．helplessly

D．cheerfully

【3】

A．line

B．chance

C．audience

D．stage

【4】

A．When

B．Since

C．Unless

D．Although

【5】

A．mind

B．mood

C．role

D．behavior

【6】

A．came across

B．dealt with

C．thought of

D．pointed out

【7】

A．perform

B．complain

C．relax

D．fall

【8】

A．confused

B．pressured

C．silent

D．impatient

【9】

A．choice

B．task

C．turn

D．reply

【10】

A．finger

B．hand

C．shoulder

D．knee

【11】

A．direct

B．protect

C．raise

D．drag

【12】

A．purpose

B．solution

C．suggestion

D．reason

【13】

A．hesitate

B．cheat

C．quit

D．refuse

【14】

A．finished

B．risked

C．expected

D．missed

【15】

A．disappointment

B．shyness

C．injury

D．fear

31、原文填空(每空只写一词)

Adolescence is a time of growth and development 【1】 you change from a child to an adult. It is also a time of 【2】, as you 【3】 more responsibility 【4】 your decisions and actions. If you look around, you may find some of your friends have a 【5】 favorable view of themselves - they see themselves clearly and are fully 【6】 of their 【7】 and weaknesses while others 【8】 to focus too heavily on their faults, 【9】 their good points. Actually the very way you feel about yourself is called your 【10】.

32、假定你是李华，你校下周一将举行中国传统节日体验活动。请给外教John发一封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括:

1.时间地点；

2.活动内容；

3.期盼回复。

注意:

1.词数100词左右；

2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

Dear John,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua