中山2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、英汉互译。

【1】游乐园_____________________

【2】水上公园__________________

【3】美术馆_____________________

【4】历史博物馆_________________

【5】太空博物馆_________________

【6】河滨公园___________________

【7】音乐厅______________________

【8】科学博物馆__________________

【9】不同的地方_______________

【10】坐地铁___________________

【11】have been to____________________

【12】How about you?_____________________

【13】have a great time__________________

【14】go skating_________________________

【15】get there__________________________

【16】really interesting__________________

【17】a great way__________________________

【18】the old movie cameras________________

【19】learn about__________________________

【20】put up_______________________________

2、根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。

begin, rise, pupil, suddenly, report

【1】The newspaper __________ there was no fresh water in the village.

【2】The sun was __________ when we got to the top of the mountain.

【3】The meeting __________ at eight and finished at ten.

【4】I don’t know why Kate __________ left here.

【5】There are twenty __________ in the class.

3、“Does water cover most of the Earth’s surface?” asked the boy. (改为宾语从句)

The boy wanted to know ________ water ________ most of the Earth’s surface or not.

4、—Can you come to have dinner with me this evening?

—I’m afraid not. I _______ take care of my grandmother. She is ill.

A. can’t   B. have to   C. may   D. could

5、—I have________red ink．Can you lend me some?

—Sure．Here you are．

A．paid for

B．come up with

C．cleaned up

D．run out of

6、What did he decide _______________ after school?

A. do   B. to do   C. does   D. did

7、Suzhou lies _____ the west of Shanghai and is famous _____ a garden city.

A. in; for B. to; as C. in; as D. to; for

8、-May we leave the classroom now?

-No, you _______. You _______ to leave until the bell rings.

A. needn't; aren't allowed   B. mustn't; are allowed

C. needn't; are allowed   D. can't; aren't allowed

9、Linda isn’t in Shanghai now. She ______ to America.

A.flies B.is flying C.has flown D.will fly

10、We must not __________ more lights than we need.

A.turn on B.turn off C.put on D.put off

11、We have to ________ the meeting because of the heavy rain.

A.put off B.put away C.put out

12、We should be calm ________ the face of dangers.

A. at   B. with   C. of   D. in

13、Because of some emergencies，the meeting will be ________ till next week.

A. put off   B. put away   C. put on   D. put up

14、We shall visit your country in _________ coming year.

A．a

B．the

C．one

D．that

15、I will not tell you the rules _______ I have told you before.

A．because

B．because of

C．until

D．while

16、Lily was made ________ her own clothes by her mother.

A．washing

B．washed

C．to wash

D．wash

17、I ____ home at 5:00 pm yesterday.

A. arrived   B. got to   C. arrived in   D. get

18、—Have you ever been to Shanghai?

—Yes, I ________ there a few months ago.

A.went B.have gone C.have been D.will go

19、选用恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。

A:Hello, Lucy! I haven’t seen you for a long time.

B: Hello, Mike! 【1】

A: How long did you stay there?

B: 【2】

A: How do you feel about staying in London?

B: Everything was strange at first. 【3】

A: Oh, I think your English must have improved a lot.

B: Of course. 【4】

A: Who did you live with there?

B: 【5】

A: That’s great! Oh, my mom is calling me. I’d better go.

B: See you later.

A．Many customs are different from ours.

B．I lived with an English family.

C．But I don’t like living there.

D．I stayed there for about half a year.

E．I had a good time there.

F．I couldn’t understand much at first.

G．I’ve just come back from London.

20、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。

A：Hey，Betty.At eight o'clock last night you weren't at home，were you?

B：No.___【1】___

A：Well，I called you at eight o'clock but no one answered.Where were you?

B：___【2】___

A：What were you doing there at that time?

B：___【3】___What did you call for?

A：___【4】___

B: Did you work it out at last?

A：Yes，I did.

B：___【5】___

A：Your good friend Alan.

B：Oh，Alan is better at math than me.

21、We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.

When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration(迁移)is probably the migration of the fish, which is called "salmon". This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall Into the sea.

Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龙虾). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go.

So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don't. Maybe living things just like to travel.

【1】Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to .

A. give birth B. find beautiful places

C. find food more easily D. enjoy warmer weather

【2】The fish called "salmon" spends a long time in .

A. salt water B. its birthplace

C. fresh water D. rivers

【3】The mice In northern Europe move when .

A. they give birth

B. the place gets too crowded

C. they haven't enough food

D. the weather is bad

【4】The lobsters move   .

A. to find more food

B. at a certain time

C. to the undersea

D. to the fresh water

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The migration of the fish called "salmon" is the most famous migration.

B. Animals move to find food more easily.

C. Living things move from one place to another because they like to travel.

D. Sometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to another, but sometimes we don't.

22、Do the British really get together every afternoon at 4 to sit and drink several cups of tea? Ask any of my German students and they will tell you “YES!” But it’s simply not sure.

We drink over 150 million cups of tea a day in Britain, but there is no special time for it. “Tea” is wildly used as a name for the evening meal. This is more common in Scotland and the north of England but you can hear it all over the country. Usually it is the main meal of the day, eaten between 5 and 7. So, “teatime” refers to the meal and not the drink. In the south, the evening meal is often called dinner, however, dinner in the north is the midday meal. In general:

North: Breakfast—Dinner—Teatime

South: Breakfast—Lunch—Dinner

What about tea breaks? Surely this must be a special time for tea? Wrong again, I’m afraid. Tea breaks are just an opportunity to have a rest from work for around 10 minutes. In this time you can drink whatever you like （which of course includes tea）. This is usually with a small snack, like biscuits. The best time for a tea break is around 11 a.m. or around 3 p.m.

But what about tea rooms? Can I drink tea there? Yes! A tea room is the perfect place to go with friends and family to enjoy tea, cakes and sandwiches. This is known as afternoon tea and is usually saved for special occasions（场合）such as birthday party.

Teatime, tea breaks, afternoon tea… how could you possibly get muddle up（混淆）these terms（术语）?

【1】According to Paragraph 2, what can we know?

A．Only people in northern UK use the word “teatime”.

B．Teatime is usually between 5 to 7 in the north of England.

C．Teatime is a special time for British people to enjoy tea together.

D．In the south of the UK, the evening meal is often called teatime.

【2】What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refers to?

A．People in the UK enjoy drinking tea together.

B．British people drink over 150 million cups of tea a day.

C．“Tea” is widely used as a name for the evening meal.

D．People in northern UK eat the main meal between 5 and 7

【3】From the passage, we can know that ______.

A．British people only drink tea during tea breaks

B．tea breaks allow people to relax during work

C．British people usually take tea breaks early in the morning

D．British people have different kinds of snacks with family during tea breaks

【4】What can’t British people do in the tea room?

A．Enjoy tea with family.

B．Have birthday parties.

C．Share cakes with friends.

D．Have evening meals.

【5】Why does the writer write this passage?

A．To explain teatime and some related terms.

B．To explain the importance of tea to British people.

C．To explain the right way to drink tea in the UK.

D．To explain the different time to have tea in the UK.

23、

【1】To enjoy________, visitors can visit Bay of Fire, Tasmania.

A. some big houses along the shoreline B. all kinds of fishes

C. a small town with high mountains D. clean sandy beaches

【2】According to the table, in Laos, visitors CANNOT________ there.

A. stay with the local people B. walk through the mountains

C. be guided by the locals D. enjoy the waterfalls by the river

【3】On the big island, Hawaii, the colors of the sand are__________.

A. red,yellow and black B. red, white and green

C. white, black and green D. white, pink and black

24、   A fox（狐狸） lived a happy life with his family. Every day, they went out to play in the forest near their home. One day a tiger came around. Seeing the tiger, the mother fox got nervous because her young babies were in danger. She thought that the tiger might eat them.

“Don’ t worry,” said the father fox. Then he told the mother fox about his idea.

When the tiger came along, the father fox asked, “ What are the babies crying for?” “They are asking for the tiger’s meat. We must find a tiger. ” the mother fox answered loudly on purpose.

The tiger heard that and ran away at once. Later he met a wolf (狼). When he told the wolf what happened, the wolf laughed at him and said, “ Go back with me and we will have a good meal.”

Then the tiger and the wolf went back together. The father fox had another idea to protect his family. He said loudly again, ”The babies are crying because they want to eat a tiger. They won’t wait long because I sent a wolf to catch a tiger.”

Hearing the words, the tiger ran away again. At the same time, he was angry with the wolf. How clever the father fox was!

【1】The mother fox became nervous because .

A.her young babies were crying B.the tiger might eat her babies

C.the tiger caught her and her babies D.her young babies wanted to eat a tiger

【2】The wolf might think the tiger was .

A.stupid B.clever C.lazy D.hard—working

【3】The tiger came around to the fox’s family according to the passage.

A.once B.twice C.three times D.four times

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The tiger ate the wolf in the end. B.The wolf and the fox are good friends.

C.The wolf ate the baby foxes in the end. D.The tiger didn’t eat the baby foxes.

【5】What’s the best title of the passage?

A.A Clever Wolf B.A Brave Tiger C.A Clever Fox D.A Lazy Fox

25、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单询，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

A man got lost in a desert (沙漠). He walked for two days,  【1】he still couldn’t find his way out. Dying for water, he found  an  【2】[ˈemptɪ] house in the desert. There was a water pump (水泵) in the house.

The  man  was  so 【3】 (excite)  that  he  ran  to  draw  water.  But  no  matter  how  hard he【4】 (try), no water came out.

He was sitting 【5】(sad) on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork (木塞) in it. On the bottle, an old note said, “You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don’t forget to fill the bottle with water again before you leave!” Then man took the cork out and found the bottle was full【6】 water!

“If I am selfish (自私的), I can go out of this room after I drink the water,” he thought. “If I do as the note says, I might die of thirst ( 渴 ). Should I take the【7】 [rɪsk] or not?”

At  last,  he decided to do as the【8】said and began  to draw water. Sure, lots of water  started【9】  (come) out from the pump!

After he drank【10】 [ɪ'nʌf], he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note. “Believe me, do as the note tells you !” he wrote.

26、   外教老师英语课上调查了解你所在班级学生的上学方式。假如你是赵明，请以 “The way I go to school” 为题，写一篇英语短文，向外教介绍自己的上学方式。

提示：

1. How do you go to school?

2. What are the advantages of going in that way？

要求：

1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，并围绕你所选择的某种交通方式，写出二至三个有利条件，可适当发挥；

2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；

3. 卷面整洁，书写规范。80词左右。

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