亳州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】倒垃圾____________________

【2】洗餐具____________________

【3】扫地____________________

【4】整理你的床铺____________________

【5】在外面待到很晚____________________

【6】至少____________________

【7】生……的气____________________

【8】扔下____________________

【9】频繁；反复____________________

【10】惊讶地____________________

【11】一……就……____________________

【12】闲逛____________________

【13】目的是；为了____________________

【14】获得好成绩____________________

【15】依靠；信赖____________________

【16】照顾；处理____________________

【17】结果____________________

【18】病倒____________________

2、短文填空

　　Have you ever had a day when everything seemed to go wrong，and nothing seemed to go right？

　　Last weekend，I was_______．I told my mother all about it，hoping for some pity．Instead，she said，“I heard Jamie was having a difficult day too．_______don’t you make her some cookies？”

　　I didn’t______want to do that，but I didn’t want to go back to my other problems，either．I made the cookies and________them in a box．Then I made a card with some_______on it and wrote a small note．

　　That afternoon I went to my friend’s_______．When Jamie came to the door，she looked at me________．Before she could say anything，I said，“I heard you were having a hard day and decided to bring you________．I hope your day goes better．”The look on Jamie’s face was one that I could never put into words．It was________a dark sky suddenly turned into sunshine．

　　When I______，I felt a lot better．That day I knew that those who brought sunshine to others could also keep it for themselves．

3、句型转换

【1】My headache started about two days ago.(对画线部分提问）

_______ _______ your headache __________?

【2】He was drinking coffee when his sister bought some food.(改为同义句）

_____ he was drinking coffee , his sister _____ some food.

【3】He studied English yesterday.  (用at 8: 00 yesterday 替换yesterday)

He ______  _________ English at 8: 00 yesterday.

【4】I think you should write him a letter. (改为否定句)

I _______ think you ______  write him a letter.

【5】What’s the matter with the pet dog? ( 改为同义句)

________  _________ with the pet dog?

4、   it is raining hard,   the farmers are still working on the farm.

A．Although; but

B．Because; but

C．Although; /

D．Because; so

5、 The main job for the support team is to the runners drinking water and food.

A.provide; for B. protect; with

C.prevent; for   D. provide; with

6、If you want to be a basketball player，practicing hard is the key to ______.

A. success   B. silence   C. treasure   D. dream

7、Sally enjoyed   at the party because her friends were all there.

A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself

8、They couldn’t finish the work ________the heavy rain.

A.thanks to B.because C.because of

9、What’s the best gift you have ever ______?

A. received   B. to receive   C. receiving   D. be received

10、--Where is Miss Lu? --She ________ Australia. She will be back in a week.

A. is going B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in

11、Jim said the book ________ very interesting.

A．be

B．is

C．was

D．are

12、—Dad, could I go to a movie?

—________. But don't stay out late.

A．Yes, you could

B．Yes, you can

C．No, you can't

D．No, you couldn't

13、—Can you find Taiwan in the map of China?

—Yes, it lies ________ the southeast of China and it lies ________ the southeast of Fujian.

A.in; to B.in; in C.to; in D.to; to

14、The strong winds __________ when I woke up in the morning.

A. took down B. turned down C. cut down D. died down

15、Don’t leave the water ________ while you brush your teeth.

A．run

B．running

C．being run

D．to run

16、I visited many places including the History Museum last Saturday. When I _______ at the hotel, it was very late.

A. got   B. reached   C. arrived   D. went

17、You ________ be absent-minded (心不在焉) in the English class.

A.shouldn’t B.may not C.needn’t D.won’t

18、Wang Yong, ________ usual courier(快递员) did something unusual. We should learn from him.

A．an

B．a

C．the

D．/

19、补全对话，每空一词。

A: Hello, Are you free this weekend?

B: Nothing 【1】,why ?

A: Look at the sun and the wave is great. We're going to surf on Bondi Beach. Would you like to 【2】with us?

B: That's wonderful. But I 【3】 【4】before. And I don't know 【5】 【6】surf at all.

A: Don't be afraid. I'll 【7】you.

B: Thanks, but is it too hard 【8】me?

A: Not too hard. You just need 【9】 【10】.

B: I'm sure it will be fun! And maybe I'll become a good surfer.

20、用适当的单词或短语完成对话。

Teacher: So what do you ____【1】____ the story of Yu Gong?

Wang Ming: I think it’s really interesting. Yu Gong found a good ____【2】_____ to solve his _______【3】______.

Claudia: Really? I think it’s a little bit silly. It doesn’t seem very possible to ______【4】_____ a mountain.

Wang Ming: But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible ______【5】_____ you work hard! Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up.

Claudia: Well, I still don’t agree with you. I think we should try to find ____【6】_____ ways to ______【7】_____ a problem.

Wang Ming: But what could Yu Gong do instead of ______【8】______ the mountains?

Claudia: Well, there are many other ways. For _______【9】________ , he could build a road. That’s better and faster than moving a mountain!

Teacher: You have different _____【10】_____ about the story, and neither of you are wrong. There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.

21、The Biggest and the Gentle

  The elephant is the biggest four-legged animal in the world．It is also the gentlest，but not always！

  Elephants are like us in some ways．They live for a long time—fifty or sixty years．They can remember things very well．They never forget great sadness or great happiness．When female elephant dies，her daughters and her granddaughters are sad for many months．They stay with the dead body．Then they carry a bit of it away with them．They never forget a dear friend．

  Elephants are like us，but they are also different．They live in families of females．There will be a few young males a few“baby boys”．But the females will soon send them away．And elephant family keeps only its daughters，mothers and grandmothers．And its great-grandmothers．

  The females stay together for fifty，sixty…a hundred years．The older animals look after the younger ones．The mothers teach their daughters and set a good example．

  And what happens to male elephants？Well，the young males stay with their family．Then the females just send them away．A bull elephant does not often have a friend．He lives apart，away from the family，and often away from other bulls．

  Sometimes the females call a bull．He can visit them then，and stay for some time．But soon his“wives”and sisters send him away again．The females have a very happy family life．What do the bulls think about it？We don’t know．

【1】Elephants are very sad when________．

A．their parents die

B．a bull leaves their family

C．they are attacked by men

D．they lose a female in the family

【2】When a female elephant dies，the others________．

A．leave its dead body there

B．shed(流出)tears together

C．take a bit of the dead body away sadly

D．bury the dead

【3】Elephants are usually________towards other animals．

A．fierce(凶的)

B．friendly

C．rude

D．grateful

【4】In the elephant family，there are________．

A．parents living together

B．parents and all their babies living happily

C．only bulls with their male friends

D．females and sometimes a few young males

【5】An adult bull elephant often________．

A．lives alone

B．lives together with his“wife”

C．has many female friends

D．has many male friends

22、When the two brothers were old enough to marry, their father was not happy because their family wasn’t so rich that the brothers often argued with each other about some small interest and he really didn’t know how they would quarrel when they broke up the family and lived apart.

One day, their father was sick,lying in bed and staring at nothing,when the elder son came over to wish him good health. His father said,” Ask your brothers to come here,and I have something to say.”

The younger brother arrived. Their father sat up and said,”I don’t know how the disease(疾病）hit. I’m feeling terribly unwell.”The brothers persuaded（劝说）their father not to worry about it ,but he shook his head,”In fact I don’t worry about this disease because I manage it ,but if you are in discord with each other in the future, it will be our family’s ‘disease’ and no one can deal with it .”The brothers felt ashamed.

The father got out of the bed,pointed to some chickens in the yard and said,”Look at them sitting there in peace with each other, isn’t it good?”Then their father brought out a bowl of corns,went quietly behind the house and spread most of them on the ground.Then he went back to the yard with only a few corns left and flung at (扔向)the chickens.As soon as they saw the corns,the chickens jumped up,quacked their wings and fought for it .The peaceful world was now filled with”smoke of gunpowder”for some coins.

The brothers smiled and understood what their father was driving at .

Their father added,”Both of you saw more corns are behind the house...”

Actually,aren’t many troubles in life because God scattered(撒)some corns before us?

【1】What was the old man worried about ?

A. The elder son would make trouble with the younger one .

B. His family was too poor to leave them anything.

C. The two sons would fight over some small things.

D. The corns in his house was not enough for them to live on.

【2】How did the old man think of his illness?

A. It was serious ,but he could go through it .

B. It was serious ,he couldn’t live long.

C. It was not serious ,and he thought it as nothing.

D. It was serious,and he could hardly stand it .

【3】The underlined phrase”are in disorder”in paragraph 3 means_____here.

A. agree with each other B. get on badly with each other

C. make friends with each other D. are impolite to each other

【4】Why did the old man spread most of corns on the ground ?

A. Because the chickens had already had enough.

B. Because he wanted his sons to grow more corns next year.

C. Because he wanted the chickens to found the rest.

D. Because he wanted to show the terrible scene to his sons.

【5】What does the writer want to tell us ?

A. We should fine new ways to deal with troubles in life .

B. There are always bad things in our life which we should face.

C. The disease of a family is more serious than the disease of a person.

D. People should be hard-working and live peacefully together.

23、   Using buses in Japan can be difficult for foreign tourists(游客) because there are usually few English signs, and there are different systems(系统) of ticketing in different companies(公司). Below is a description of the most common system:

1)   Enter the bus through the back door (or front door if there is only one door).

2) When entering, pick up a ticket from a small machine. A number is printed on the ticket, which you will later use to make sure your fare(票价).

3) A screen above the driver shows the next stop and the fares for that stop. To make sure your fare, match the number on your ticket with the number and fare on the screen.

4) When your stop is nearing, press(按) one of the buttons(按钮) on the wall to tell the driver that you wish to get off at the next stop.

5) If you do not have the exact(准确的) fare, use the changing machine to get small coins(硬币).

6) When getting off, put your ticket and the exact fare into the box next to the driver.

根据短文内容判断正（T）、误（F）。

【1】It’s easy for foreigners to take the bus in Japan.

【2】If there is a bus with two doors, you should get on through the back door.

【3】When you get on a bus, you should buy a ticket first.

【4】If you want to get off, you should press one of the buttons on the wall.

【5】If you do not have the exact fare, change money with others.

24、In Singapore，many middle school students spend a lot of time on their studies. People think good schooling is a ticket to success in their future. So，many of these students try their best to get good marks in their exams. They have a lot of homework every day and exams are usually difficult. Sometimes，some of them have to go to remedial classes after school.

There are many after school activities：sports and games，music and dance，hiking and rockclimbing，etc. They are also very happy to do community service (社区服务)．

In their free time，most students like to listen to pop music. Hollywood blockbusters (好莱坞大片)，Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular among them. Some of them also spend their free time surfing the Internet，emailing their friends and playing computer games.

They sometimes go to cafes，fast food restaurants，shopping centers and big bookstores.

So，it looks like the life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful.

【1】Students in Singapore think if they want to have a good future they will______.

A. get good schooling   B. do after class activities

C. do much homework   D. surf the Internet

【2】The underlined word “remedial” means “______” in Chinese.

A. 额外的   B. 补习的   C. 业余的   D. 专业的

【3】Which of the following is NOT an activity the students do in their free time?

A. Listening to pop music.   B. Watching movies.

C. Going to shopping centers.   D. Doing their homework.

【4】Which of the following is RIGHT?

A. All of the students go to remedial classes after school in Singapore.

B. The middle school students' life in Singapore is hard but interesting.

C. Only a few students like to surf the Internet in their free time.

D. In Singapore，students don't have to study hard to get good grades.

【5】The best title for the text is ______.

A. How to get good marks in Singapore   B. The free time activities in Singapore

C. The students' life in Singapore   D. The after school activities in Singapore

25、首字母填空

Before books came into being, people learned stories by heart and taught new ones to each other. A【1】 it was hard to remember them all. Things grew a little e【2】when writing was invented. The first writers made marks by pressing sticks into slabs(厚板) of soft clay. At first, the new marks were j【3】 used to make lists. But soon people wrote down laws, and then stories.

In ancient China, people there first carved words into bone or tortoiseshell. Later they used ink to write on strips of bamboo or silk. Then the Chinese invented paper. Paper-making didn’t come into the West u【4】 A. D.700. At last, it spread to Europe. H【5】, all these early books still had one big problem. If there were pictures, each page had to be painted by hand, one at a time. This made books rare and expensive—though also very beautiful.

To solve the problem, the Chinese carved a page of words and pictures into a block of wood or stone, Then they printed the entire page at once by spreading ink on the block and pressing it a【6】 the paper. This let them make many c【7】 of a book much more quickly.

Then a German invented movable, metal letters, so books became fast and easy to make. As there are more books. more people learn to read.

Once, books were so expensive that only the rich could buy. But with the improvement of people’s living c【8】 books have become a treasure everyone could enjoy. Today, computers let us read books anytime, anywhere while it seemed i【9】 in the past. You can even read a book on your phone. It is really a good way to r【10】.

26、   书是人类进步的阶梯，作为中学生，我们应该热爱读书。上个星期我校举办了“读书节”，周五班会课大家介绍了自己的读书情况。请以Reading is fun为题，写一篇短文。要点如下：

注意：1. 词数：100左右；2. 内容必须包括所有提示内容，也可适当发挥；3. 书写工整，语言规范。

Reading is fun

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