忻州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、翻译句子

【1】这辆自行车你已经买多长时间了？

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【2】我爸爸去成都出差过两次。

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【3】看到成千上万的人聚集在广场上真令人激动。

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2、

for   system   unusual   feel   reasons   when   high   running   think   easily

“A cold can go away in two days. 70% of people【1】better within a week after they catch a cold, but it is【2】to have the common cold for as long as two weeks.” says Gary Rogg, a medicine specialist  ( 专家) at Montefiore Medical Center in New York. Why does your cold seem to be staying for longer than it should? Here are some possible【3】.

Get less sleep. Sleep plays an important role in our【4】. People are more likely to catch a cold if they get less than seven hours of sleep per night.

Low on water. Water plays an important part in your body. If your cold doesn’t go away, you will【5】about drinking more water.

Treat the illness wrongly. The common cold can【6】be mixed with other illnesses. People often believe they’ve had a cold【7】a few weeks and may not realize( 意 识 ) that they aren’t getting better because they’ve been treating the illness wrongly.

Exercise too hard. “People ask me all the time, ‘Should I exercise【8】I have a cold?’” Katona says. “My answer is usually ‘yes’ , but people should do it at a low level. If you do it at a【9】level, you may get even worse.”

So, what is Katona’s low level? The answer is taking a walk instead of【10】five miles.

3、They have been away from the town since ten years ago.

They have been away from the town __________ _________ __________.

4、The population of China is ________ than   ________ of India.

A．more; that

B．more; those

C．larger; that

D．larger; those

5、Which of the following words is pronounced /rɪˈsiːv/?

A.refuse B.receive C.realize D.renew

6、The old photo reminds my mother _______ her classmates.

A. for   B. with   C. to   D. of

7、Tony is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all ________ him.

A．see

B．miss

C．hate

D．trust

8、_________ the sun or water, nothing would grow.

A．For

B．With

C．Under

D．Without

9、What _________great fun it is to play with Lego Robot in the training camp!  How I wish I could come here for _______second time !

A. / ;the   B. a;/   C. / ;a   D. a;the

10、Lily, you can’t depend________your parents too much. You should learn to look________yourself.

A.on; after B.on; at C.for; after D.for; at

11、__ did the headache start? About two hours ago.

A．Where

B．Who

C．When

D．How

12、We will   all the water one day if we don’t save it from now on.

A. run out   B. run out of   C. cut off   D. get out of

13、We can’t win the match ________ your support.

A.without B.with C.under D.for

14、–______?   –I have been there three times.

A. Where have you been

B. How many times have you visited Chicago

C. Who has been to Chicago

D. How often do you go to Chicago

15、The food I cook isn't delicious,but ________ I can look after myself.

A.at first B.at last

C.at least D.in the end

16、If nothing is done, the oceans will ________ fish deserts.

A．turn on

B．turn up

C．turn off

D．turn into

17、My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.

A.after B.for C.until D.since

18、He often becomes angry these days ____ his noisy children.

A．because

B．for

C．about

D．because of

19、A: Jane, you look worried. What's the matter?

B:【1】.

A: Really?

B: I know I shouldn't get into a fight with my best friend. Because she has a new friend and they often study and play together. I feel lonely, so I am angry with her.

A: Oh, you must be sorry for that. 【2】? It may work.

B: Yes, I talked to her yesterday. But she didn't say anything. Now I don't know what to do.

A:【3】?

B: Sounds great. She likes watching movies. Maybe she will forgive (原谅) me.【4】?

A: You should communicate with her by writing a letter. You should know a good relationship starts with good communication. I hope you can be good friends again.

B: You are right, Mom.【5】.

A: No problem. Hope things work out!

20、补全对话

Kate: You look unhappy, Mary.

Cathy: 【1】

Mary: Well, I don’t get on with my friend Sure.

Kate: Really?

Mary: I argued with her yesterday.

Kate: 【2】

Mary: Because she wanted to copy my homework.

Cathy: But Sure is a good student.

Mary: She said she went to be hospital to look after her mother, so she didn’t have much time.

Kate: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that, but it can’t be the reason for her mistake. 【3】

Mary: No, I didn’t I know it’s wrong 【4】

Kate: Why not have a talk with her?

Mary: I called her, but she didn’t answer me.

Cathy: 【5】

Kate: Yes, I believe she can understand you. After all, you are really good friends.

Mary: Thanks. I hope so.

A. But what should I do?

B. Did you give your homework to her?

C. Why did you argue with her?

D. When did you finish your homework?

E. What’s the matter?

F. You can try to talk with her tomorrow.

G. How about you?

21、A subway is not just an important form of transport. It is also a window for other people to learn about local cultures.

Beijing, China

The Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China. It has added some modern technologies. All stations now have touch-screen maps. In some stations, people can also see traditional Chinese cultures. For example, on the walls of a few stations of Line 8, there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain(青花瓷).

Stockholm, Sweden

The system of the Stockholm Subway has 100 stations in use, of which 47 are underground and 53 above ground. The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950. The Stockholm Subway is well-known for its decoration of the stations. It is called the longest art gallery in the world. Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings. A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks(岩床). This makes you feel as if you are in a cave.

London, UK

The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world. It was opened in 1863. During World War II, it was used to protect people from German plane attacks(袭击) on London. Now, it is a symbol of the city. There is no air conditioning in the trains, so it is very hot in summer.

New York, US

The New York City Subway has the most extensive public transportation system in the world, with 469 stations. It is also one of the world’s oldest public transit systems. The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day. It has an express train on almost every line. You can get to your destination(目的地) promptly. The trains themselves are full of fun; you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson, playing the guitar and singing.

【1】The ________ is called the longest art gallery in the world.

A．Beijing Subway

B．Stockholm Subway

C．London Underground

D．New York City Subway

【2】The London Underground ________.

A．is also called the Tube

B．is the symbol of the UK

C．was well protected during the war

D．was opened in 1969

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Michael Jackson used to dance in the New York City Subway.

B．Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer.

C．Several stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in caves.

D．Some stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain.

【4】In Paragraph Five, the underlined word “promptly” probably means ________.

A．finally

B．carefully

C．quickly

D．safely

【5】The passage mainly shows the ________ of different cities.

A．great changes

B．long history

C．local cultures

D．public transports

【6】We may read the passage from a ________.

A．travel magazine

B．science book

C．newspaper report

D．picture book

22、   Should children do chores? Some people think that children should not do chores, but many experts believe that children can benefit（受益）from doing chores. They can learn problem-solving and independence from doing chores.

However, most experts agree that the chores should fit the children. For example, young children shouldn’t wash the dishes or take out the rubbish. However, they can do the chores like picking up toys, putting books in the bookcase…to keep the home tidy. In fact, young children usually would like to do chores because they like doing what Mom or Dad does, and that helps them feel more grown-up.

As the children grow older, many experts advise giving them more difficult chores like washing the dishes and walking the dog. However, children usually do not want to do the chores. The middle school students may spend more than two hours a night on their homework. Perhaps more chores on the weekend, not on weekdays can be helpful.

【1】Which chore is the best for 5-year-old Lisa?

A．Washing the dishes.

B．Picking up toys.

C．Taking out the rubbish.

D．Washing the clothes.

【2】Why would young children like to do chores?

A．Because they like to grow up.

B．Because they like to walk the dog.

C．Because they think that chores are easy.

D．Because they like to learn from their parents.

【3】What’s the best time for a middle school student to do chores?

A．On Monday night.

B．On Friday morning.

C．On Friday afternoon.

D．On Sunday morning.

【4】According to the passage, we can infer ________.

A．young children shouldn’t do chores

B．children don’t like to grow up

C．parents should give children money to do chores

D．the middle school students have little time to do chores on weekdays

【5】What’s the best title for this passage?

A．Why should children do chores?

B．How long should children do chores?

C．What chores fit children?

D．When should children do chores?

23、Do you have a dog at home? As a pet, a dog can be lovely. However, dogs are not perfect and messes will happen. Here are a few useful rules for you to train your dog not to pee or poop (大小便) in the house.

Put everything including food and water on a strict schedule (时间表) so that you have an idea of when the dog will need to go out. This does not mean giving less, just scheduling when.

Take the dog out to its potty area. While you are waiting for it to do its business, repeat a word or a phrase. This can teach the dog to go on command (命令).

Correct the dog each time it goes in the wrong place and praise it when it goes in the right place.

Always be consistent and patient!

Start the training now and wait to see the amazing effect, though it takes a lot of time with some dogs. Don’t give up easily. For more tips on dog care you may check this website—http: //rich-dogcareblogspot. com.

Good luck to you!

【1】The passage is mainly about ________.

A．how to keep a dog as a pet

B．taking good care of your dog

C．how to train a dog not to pee or poop

D．being patient to your dog

【2】How many rules are mentioned in this passage?

A．2.

B．3.

C．4.

D．5.

【3】“Correct” means ________ in this passage.

A．联接

B．拴住

C．收集

D．纠正

【4】Why should people train their dogs?

A．Because dogs may make a mess.

B．Because dogs may pee or poop.

C．Because dogs may damage your relationship.

D．Because dogs may eat a lot.

【5】What does the underlined part refer to?

A．To pee and poop.

B．To go out to play.

C．To play with its potty area.

D．To say a word or a phrase again and again.

24、Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives. So remember to be polite.

When to arrive

The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you to his/her house, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come “around 3:00”, that means you can arrive a few minutes after 3:00, but it is also a good idea to arrive at the right time.

What to bring

Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house. This could be a box of chocolates for you two to share(分享), or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift(=present) is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house.

How to greet (问候)

When you visit your friend’s house, you may also meet his parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. or Mrs. Smith. This will show them more respect(尊重).

It is a cool thing to visit a friend’s house. Be polite to your friend’s parents, and you will be invited again!

【1】If your friend asks you to get to your friend’s house around 5:00 p. m, it is polite to arrive at ____ p.m.

A．5:02

B．4:50

C．4:30

D．5:30

【2】The passage mainly(主要)tells us ______.

A．when to arrive at your friend’s house

B．how to greet people

C．what to bring to your friend

D．how to be a good visitor

【3】It’s not good to bring your friend ____ when you go to his/her house.

A．a box of chocolates

B．some flowers

C．a movie

D．some money

【4】It’s the most respect for you to call your friend’s father _____ when you go to the friend’s house.

A．Mr Smith

B．John

C．Mary

D．Smith

【5】The passage may be from ________.

A．a notice(通知) on a wall

B．a letter to a friend

C．an article in a magazine

D．a piece of news in a newspaper

25、阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

Being fat isn’t good for our health. Fat people may have a greater risk of 【1】 (develop) and dying of some kinds of cancer (癌症). A new research tells us about the fact.

As people’s lives become better and better, it’s much 【2】 (easy) for people to become overweight (超重的) or fat than before. Now about 1, 900【3】 (million)  people are overweight or fat in the world. That 【4】(mean) about four in ten people are overweight, one in ten are fat. The situation【5】(become) quite terrible so far.

Being fat 【6】 (lead) to many serious illnesses. Heart problems and cancer are just a small part of【7】(they). Of all the illnesses, cancer is a leading cause of【8】 (die) all over the world. According to the latest study, fat people may have a greater risk of developing and dying of 1l kinds of cancers. However, it’s still not 【9】 (clearly) why being fat has such a higher risk.

Scientists should go on finding out the reason. But the message is the same for everyone now. “It’s important 【10】(stop) yourself from being fat.” said one of the scientists. “If you have already been overweight or fat, first try not to gain any more weight (增重). You can lower cancer risk by losing weight and doing more exercise.”

26、   每年的6月6日是我国的“爱眼日(Sight Day)”，可见保护中小学生的视力非常重要。请以“My ideas on protecting eyes”为题并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对保护视力重要性的认识和建议。

1. 要点：1)保护视力的重要性；

2)对保护视力的建议；

3)呼吁大家保护视力。

2. 要求：1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

2)词数100左右。

My ideas on protecting eyes

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