聊城2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、翻译下列单词

【1】________ n. 意见；想法；看法

【2】________ n. 技艺；技巧

【3】________ adj. 典型的

【4】________ n.（美式）橄榄球；足球

【5】________ adj. 快的；迅速的；时间短暂的

【6】________ v. 持续；继续存在

【7】________ v. 比较

【8】________ adj. 不理智的；疯狂的

【9】________ v. 鞭策；督促；推动

【10】________ n. 发展；发育；成长

【11】________ v. 造成；引起

【12】________ adj. 通常的；寻常的

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

ill,day,exercise,member,sleep

【1】Doing eye __________ is good for our eyes.

【2】Linda has to stay at home because of her_____________.

【3】—Why are you looking ________________ in class all day?

—Because I can’t finish my homework until eleven every night.

【4】How many __________________ are there in your fan club?

【5】Mobile phones play an important role in our ________________ life.

3、She can't come. I'm afraid. (合并成含有宾语从句的复合句)

I'm afraid ________ she ________ come.

4、He wrote the letter ________, though he didn't have enough time.

A.carefully enough B.enough carefully C.enough careful D.careful enough

5、My bike was broken. So I took a bus to school ________ today.

A．instead

B．instead of

C．may be

D．on

6、—Are you collecting （收集） any old warm clothes?

—Yes, we will_______to the poor students in a village school．

A. give it away   B. give them away   C. get back it   D. get on them

7、—Would you like to go shopping?

—I'd like to, but I have to finish ________ my homework first.

A.doing B.to do C.did D.do

8、The thieves ran away when the burglar alarm（防盗警报器）________．

A．went away

B．went out

C．went off

D．went through

9、Walkers have to finish ________ the 100-km trail ________ 48 hours.

A. to walk; for   B. walking; within

C. walking; for   D. to walk; within

10、To protect the environment, people have found some good ways to ________ waste.

A．reduce

B．increase

C．develop

D．repeat

11、Dale studies hard and he wants to be ______ engineer.

A.a B.an C.the D./

12、It’s very cold in Harbin. Snowing in October is nothing ________ there.

A. strange   B. useful   C. traditional   D. natural

13、The old man is 　　　　. He can′t use his legs well.

A．interesting

B．disabled

C．smart

D．successful

14、Do you know the movie _______ Notting Hill?

A. call B. called C. calling D. to call

15、—Ought we to pay the bill right now?

—No, you ________.

A．ought not

B．ought not to

C．oughtn’t

D．not ought to

16、— Mum, __________ I use your computer?

— Sorry, I’m going to work on it now.

A．could

B．must

C．need

D．should

17、Tom has a day off, so he go to work today, he can have a good rest.

A.hasn't B.hasn't to C.has to D.doesn't have to

18、We had problems ________ the village in the area.

A.find B.found C.finding D.to find

19、

A．What are some of the special places there?

B．It’s near Guangzhou City．

C．How did you go there?

D．Where have you been these days?

E．How long have they been there?

F．Have you been back to your hometown?

G．Is it a new city or an old one?

Alan：I didn’t see you for a few days，Barry．1．【1】

Barry：I’ve been back to my hometown．

Alan：Where is your hometown?

Barry：2．【2】It’s a small city．

Alan：3．【3】

Barry：It is an old one．

Alan：4．【4】

Barry：Well，there is an old wall and a theatre in the open air．

Alan：5．【5】

Barry：They have been there for around 50 years．

Alan：That sounds fun．

20、根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mum: Jim, what can you see with your eyes? Name some things.

Jim: Lots of things. I can see flowers, cars, books, animals, and our cat.

Mum: OK.What does our cat look like?

Jim: 【1】

Mum: She has soft fur(毛),doesn't she?

Jim: 【2】

Mum: What can you hear with your ears?

Jim: 【3】

Mum: How does it sound?

Jim: 【4】

Mum: Can you describe the ice cream?

Jim: Of course. 【5】

Mum: What is your favorite food? How does it smell?

Jim: My favorite food is pizza. It smells delicious.

Mum: Yeah, pizza smells delicious and it tastes delicious too!

A. I can hear the sound of birds' singing.

B. It sounds beautiful.

C. Well, she is small. She's brown and white.

D. It feels cold but it tastes sweet.

E. Yes, the fur feels very soft.

21、What do you usually do on QQ?

Lan Jiaqi, 13, Shanxi

I like using QQ a lot. It helps me do a lot of things. When I forget my homework, I ask my classmates for it on QQ. When I want to play games, I always ask friends to play with me. When I come across (遇到) some useful websites or stories online, I like sharing them with my friends and other people I know on QQ.

Zhang Guanxing, 13, Beijing

I always chat with my classmates on QQ. Sometimes we talk about how tired we are because our teachers give us too much homework. We talk about interesting things that happen to us in or outside school. Also, we girls usually like talking about popular singers and famous movie stars.

Wang Rong, 13, Fujian

It is a good way to communicate with others. For example, one of my friends went to visit the Shanghai World Expo in 2010. She logged on (登录) to QQ on her mobile phone. She told us the interesting things she saw, such as the special clothes people wore in the pavilions (展馆). She took lots of photos and shared them with us.

Yang Zhichao, 15, Zhejiang

I subscribe to (订阅) a free online newspaper on QQ. So I can share the new cartoons with my classmates who are cartoon fans on QQ. We often have a heated debate (激烈的辩论) on our favourite cartoons because some of my friends like Japanese cartoons, but others, including me, like Chinese cartoons.

【1】Where does Lan Jiaqi come from?

A. Zhejiang.   B. Fujian.

C. Beijing.   D. Shanxi.

【2】Zhang Guanxing thinks girls usually talk about ______ on QQ.

A. fashionable clothes

B. popular singers and movie stars

C. computer games

D. fighting with their classmates

【3】______ friend went to visit the Shanghai World Expo in 2010.

A. Wang Rong’s   B. Lan Jiaqi’s

C. Zhang Guanxing’s   D. Yang Zhichao’s

【4】Yang Zhichao subscribes to a free online ______ on QQ.

A. newspaper   B. book

C. magazine   D. game

【5】Yang Zhichao often discusses problems about ______ with his friends on QQ.

A. homework   B. cartoons

C. health   D. sports

22、Generally, Chinese scripts（字体）have five categories（种类）: The seal character (Zhuang), the official script (Li), the regular script (Kai), the running hand (Xing) and the cursive hand (Cao).

To produce Chinese characters, one will need a brush, a paper, ink and ink stone. They are called the “Four Treasures of the Study”. To learn calligraphy, it is necessary to learn about these tools.

White-goat-hair, black-rabbit-hair and yellow-weasel-hair brushes are the main ones. Brush handles are usually made of bamboo. The ink stick is a special pigment（颜料）used for Chinese traditional painting and calligraphy. The most famous ink stick is Hui Mo, made of pines that grow on Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province. Xuan paper, produced in Xuanzhou (today’s Anhui Province), is said to be the best for Chinese calligraphy. Ink stones have three categories: Duan, She and Tao. Although the stone is hard and fine, it is not dry or slippery. Using this kind of stone, liquid ink can be produced easily.

By using the four tools well, the artist can produce kinds of calligraphic styles and forms.

Chinese calligraphy is even accepted by the West. Once Picasso said, “If I had been born Chinese, I would have been a calligraphy, not a painter.”

【1】The first paragraph is mainly about ________.

A．Chinese calligraphy（书法）history

B．Four Treasures of the Study

C．five Chinese scripts

D．what Chinese calligraphy is

【2】How many tools are used in Chinese calligraphy?

A．One.

B．Two.

C．Three.

D．Four.

【3】What are the brush handles made of?

A．Goat hair.

B．Bamboo.

C．Pines.

D．Stones.

【4】What was Picasso?

A．A painter.

B．A calligrapher.

C．An inventor.

D．A researcher.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the third paragraph?

A．Ink stones have four categories.

B．The most famous ink stick is from Anhui.

C．Chinese calligraphy was famous long ago.

D．Only goat and rabbit hair can be used for making brushes.

23、Music is often divided into several categories, or groups.Some of the categories are: classical music, traditional music, rock music, and jazz music.

The first kind, classical music, refers to orchestra music that originated(发源) in Europe a few hundred years ago. Most of the original classical music was composed or written in Italy, Germany, Austria, or Russia. Classical music is usually played by a variety of string and wind instruments.

The second type of music is traditional music. It comes from a particular culture. Every culture has its own special form of traditional music. For example, “blues music” is a kind of traditional music in the United States and “enka music” is one kind of traditional music in Japan. Each traditional music has its own special instruments.

Another kind of music is rock music. It is generally a loud kind of music, played with a strong beat. Rock musicians often use electric instruments. Rock music probably began in Europe about 30 or 40 years ago. It became very popular, especially among young people, during the 1960s and 1970s.

The fourth kind of music is jazz. Jazz probably comes from Africa. Jazz has different kinds of rhythm(节奏) from other kinds of music. A variety of musical instruments are used to play this kind of music, especially wind instruments.

Of course there are other categories of music. In addition, many kinds of music are combinations(结合) of classical and traditional, or classical and jazz, or rock and jazz, and so on.

【1】What are the countries that composed or wrote most of the original classical music?

A. Austria, Germany, Russia and Italy.

B. Italy, Germany, the United States and Japan.

C. Austria, Germany, the United States and Japan.

D. Italy, Russia, Germany and the United States.

【2】What kind of music is “blues music”？

A. Classical music.   B. Traditional music.

C. Rock music.   D. Jazz music.

【3】When did rock music become very popular?

A. A few hundred years ago.   B. About 30 or 40 years ago.

C. During the 1960s and 1970s.   D. The passage doesn't mention.

【4】Where did jazz music probably originate?

A. In Europe.   B. In Africa.   C. In Russia.   D. In the United States.

【5】What is the main point of the passage?

A. Different categories of music.

B. The origin of music.

C. The difference between classical music and traditional music.

D. None of the above.

24、How would we travel without maps? It would be a bit adventurous (冒险的) to set off from Oxford University to go to London Bridge if there was not a map of the London Underground at each station. In fact, a lot of the early map—makers were explorers (探险家), especially in the 15th and 16th centuries.

So what did people do before there were maps? Well, it was quite easy to use natural signs like mountains and rivers if you were travelling on foot or riding a horse. People took small boats down rivers and followed coastlines (海岸线). And people world use time, not distance (距离), to measure(测量)the way they went; the next village was a three—hour ride, for example.

In fact, in the early maps, people did not draw marks. They drew stars. It was very easy to the night sky and use it for navigation (航行). The sky was a lot clearer before the light pollution from cities appeared. When towns and cities were built, people drew road maps which gave distances and directions.

The London Underground was opened in 1863 and it also used a road map style. But a man called Henry Beck realized that travelling by train was not the same as driving your car across London. Passengers only needed to know which stations to change. His new design for the Underground map was not very popular with the train companies at first. But the passengers loved it and 700,000 copies were printed in 1933.

These days, of course, you can ride a bike, drive a car or go through a forest and know where you are exactly with a GPS. It’s really difficult to get lost!

【1】When did road maps come out?

A. Around 15th and 16th centuries.

B. When people began to travel by train.

C. When people began to travel by sea.

D. When cities and towns were built.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. GPS helped people to travel long time ago.

B. Ancient (古代的) people could travel on a horse without maps.

C. The sky was polluted by light before cities were built.

D. Henry Beck’s map was not popular with passengers.

【3】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Maps have a long history.

B. We never get lost these days.

C. We can’t travel with maps.

D. Henry Beck designed a new map.

25、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia don’t want students to t【1】 mobile phones to schools.

Mary Black, an official, said mobile phone use is a distraction (分心的事) for s【2】 during school hours. It also gives teachers so much t【3】 in their classrooms. Teachers also said that sometimes students might use phone m【4】 to cheat (作弊) in the exams. A【5】 reason why students should not have mobile phones at schools is, they were e【6】 to lose.

She said some schools had tried to ban (禁止) mobile phones at schools. B【7】 some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t stay in touch w【8】 their children.

Many people say that they u【9】 the rules of schools, but at the s【10】 time, they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.

26、书面表达

请以The changes in my hometown为题，写一篇不少于80字的英语短文。要点必须包括以下几点： 1、家乡过去和现在的环境变化。2、家乡过去和现在的生活变化。 3、家乡过去和现在的交通变化。  4、你的观点。

The changes in my hometown

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